February 14, 2005 9:00 PM PST
U.S. tech leadership to go way of 2004 Dream Team?
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inflation to 1996 dollars."
The report also recommends immigration changes. Individuals born in other countries represent one of every five scientists and engineers in the United States, accounting for more than a million workers, according to the study. Among other things, AEA calls for all foreign master's and Ph.D. students in the United States to receive "green cards," or permanent residency status.
Late last year, President Bush signed into law an exemption to the annual cap of H-1B guest worker visas for up to 20,000 foreigners earning graduate degrees at U.S. schools.
AEA also argues for improving the U.S. education system, making the R&D tax credit permanent, and creating a tax credit for training workers. "Companies often lack incentives to invest in educating and retraining workers, as they risk losing that return on investment if the worker subsequently leaves the firm," the report says. "By providing human capital investment tax credits, the U.S. government can encourage companies to retrain workers by reducing or eliminating out-of-pocket costs."
Besides drawing an analogy between the U.S. economy and the U.S. men's Olympic basketball team, AEA suggests that the country is like the "proverbial frog in the pot of water" when it comes to technological leadership, oblivious to a slowly building catastrophe.
"In our report, we analyze a number of competitiveness factors that, when taken in isolation, as they so often are, would not necessarily constitute a crisis," AEA President William Archey said in a statement. "But the interrelationship--the cumulative effect of these trends--makes the more compelling argument that the status quo is unsustainable."
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We refuse to remove uneducated Mexicans and Cubans with criminal records from this country, yet scientists, scholars, and law abiding foreigners have such a difficult time being granted the right to live in the US?