October 20, 2004 12:46 PM PDT

Robo-servants set to sweep into homes

By Ed Frauenheim
Staff Writer, CNET News

Related Stories: Eye robot: Start-up offers vision to machines
August 9, 2004; Invasion of the robots
March 10, 2004; Giving robots the gift of sight
December 30, 2002

Rosie the Robot and her industrial cousins are on a roll.

There were more than 600,000 household service robots in use worldwide in 2003, and more than 4 million new units should join them over the next three years, according to a study released Wednesday by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.

The automated Roomba vacuum
cleaner from iRobot.

The report also said global sales of multipurpose industrial robots rose 19 percent last year to 81,800 units and orders for industrial robots in the first half of this year jumped 18 percent to a record level.

The bullish business in 'bots is just the beginning of an era in which the machines will do much more for humans, according to the study.

"In the long run, service robots will be everyday tools for mankind," the report's authors wrote. "They will not only clean our floors, mow our lawns and guard our homes but they will also assist old and handicapped people with sophisticated interactive equipment, carry out surgery, inspect pipes and sites that are hazardous to people, (and) fight fire and bombs."

Despite the promise of robot helpers dreamed up in TV shows like "The Jetsons," useful service robots have been slow to arrive in homes. But in the past few years, advances have come in fields such as sensors, navigation software and processing power, making robots more viable.

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