A Canadian judge on Thursday set aside copyright rules that had imposed regulatory fees of as much as $25 on the purchase of iPods and other MP3 players in that country.
The country's copyright regulators traditionally have imposed a small surcharge on media such as cassette tapes and blank CDs, using the revenues to pay musicians and record labels whose works are being copied at home by consumers. Late last year, the Copyright Board applied this to MP3 players, which they said consumers also used for "private copying" of music.
A coalition of retailers and electronics manufacturers sued, saying the ruling was unfair. In a decision released Thursday, federal Judge Marc Noel ruled that the MP3 player fees did not seem to be supported by the letter of the law, and set them aside.
"It is for Parliament to decide whether digital audio devices such as MP3 players are to be" included, he wrote.
The decision marks a victory for retailers, manufacturers and sticker-shocked consumers in the country, even if its effect might be temporary. However, it did uphold the foundation of the country's private copying rights, which courts have used as grounds to say consumer file-swapping is legal.
That series of decisions has put the country's legal system at odds with much of the rest of the world, which is cracking down on operators and users of peer to-peer networks with criminal and civil penalties. Record labels have appealed the file-swapping decision.
Google creates an animated doodle that features a boy, a girl, Google's search engine, and a jump rope. But might there be darker, more analytical, more troubling interpretations to this tale?
The Silicon Valley online payments startup grew by 1,000 percent last year and is hopeful it can repeat that level of growth this year. To do that, it's had to move away from its early friends-and-family roots and embrace small businesses.
EnerG2 opens a plant to make an engineered carbon that will improve performance of energy storage devices and make storage for start-stop hybrid cars less expensive.
