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December 17, 2007 8:18 AM PST

FireWire speeds set to quadruple

FireWire speeds set to quadruple
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The speed of FireWire is set to quadruple next year after the group behind it announced a new specification for the networking interface.

FireWire is the best-known brand name for the 1394 standard, which is also known as i.Link. The technology is used as a high-speed data interface for linking devices such as external hard drives and camcorders to PCs.

On Thursday, the 1394 Trade Association announced the S3200 electrical specification for FireWire. The specification builds upon the existing IEEE 1394b standard by boosting the maximum speed from 800 megabits per second to 3.2Gbps. Importantly, S3200 can use the cables and connectors already in use for FireWire 800 products, the association claimed.

"The S3200 standard will sustain the position of IEEE 1394 as the absolute performance leader in multipurpose I/O ports for consumer applications in computer and CE devices," the 1394 Trade Association's executive director, James Snider, said in a statement. "There is a very clear migration path from 800Mbps to 3.2Gbps, with no need for modifications to the standard and no requirement for new cables or connectors."

The association hopes to have the S3200 specification ratified by early February, and has used the speed boost to position FireWire as an alternative to other recent interfacing technologies.

The association's statement claimed the development of S3200 meant users would see no advantage from eSATA, a competing connectivity standard that is starting to appear on hard drives and PCs alike. The association said that eSATA is not faster, nor can it provide electrical power to devices as FireWire can. S3200 is also much faster than USB 2.0 and can provide more power to devices than USB 2.0.

The association also said that FireWire would soon be able to operate over cable television coaxial cables, and said S3200 would make the standard fast enough to move uncompressed high-definition television signals over long distances at a lower cost than HDMI, the current standard for HD connections.

FireWire is, according to the association, "the only separable interface today that can record HD programs in their full digital quality while also meeting the content protection requirements of copyright holders."

David Meyer of ZDNet UK reported from London.

See more CNET content tagged:
association, FireWire, specification, standard, USB 2.0

Add a Comment (Log in or register) 60 comments (Showing first 20 comments)
And yet...
by jelloburn December 17, 2007 10:17 AM PST
the proliferation of inferior USB 2.0 drives will continue to saturate
the market and people will continue to purchase them in their
sheepish glee.

That and no PC manufacturers other than Apple will embrace it.
Kind of like Firewire 800...
Reply to this comment View reply
And yet...
by jelloburn December 17, 2007 10:17 AM PST
the proliferation of inferior USB 2.0 drives will continue to saturate
the market and people will continue to purchase them in their
sheepish glee.

That and no PC manufacturers other than Apple will embrace it.
Kind of like Firewire 800...
Reply to this comment View reply
::yawn::
by close5828 December 17, 2007 10:42 AM PST
FireWire was an excellent technology from a hardware-perspective, but no-one wanted to pay the HUGE royalties to Apple and the huge price to Ti. USB 2.0, whatever it is, is cheap and royalty free...the only cost is if you want USB-IF certification, which is optional.

I would've liked to see more happen w/ Firewire, but the consumer dictates the market, and the market went with USB 2.0.

Personally, I think if Apple wanted IEEE1394 to succeed, they should drop the royalty on it. Otherwise, USB 2.0, USB 3.0, 4.0, etc., will continue to dominate the market, for better or worse.
Reply to this comment View all 3 replies
::yawn::
by close5828 December 17, 2007 10:42 AM PST
FireWire was an excellent technology from a hardware-perspective, but no-one wanted to pay the HUGE royalties to Apple and the huge price to Ti. USB 2.0, whatever it is, is cheap and royalty free...the only cost is if you want USB-IF certification, which is optional.

I would've liked to see more happen w/ Firewire, but the consumer dictates the market, and the market went with USB 2.0.

Personally, I think if Apple wanted IEEE1394 to succeed, they should drop the royalty on it. Otherwise, USB 2.0, USB 3.0, 4.0, etc., will continue to dominate the market, for better or worse.
Reply to this comment View all 3 replies
That rocks!
by mrbean_jazz December 17, 2007 11:13 AM PST
Obviously FW-800 didn't really catch on but this new standard is
awesome. With all the problems that the HDMI is having, I hope
that the new FW will take it over. I also do video editing being able
to stream HD over firewire would be very nice. I would not need to
buy separate capture cards so this new standard will actually save
me money and time.
Reply to this comment
That rocks!
by mrbean_jazz December 17, 2007 11:13 AM PST
Obviously FW-800 didn't really catch on but this new standard is
awesome. With all the problems that the HDMI is having, I hope
that the new FW will take it over. I also do video editing being able
to stream HD over firewire would be very nice. I would not need to
buy separate capture cards so this new standard will actually save
me money and time.
Reply to this comment
Speed not quadrupling... physical media changing
by shadowself December 17, 2007 11:38 AM PST
FireWire started out at 50 Mbps back in 1990 or so. It migrated to up to 400 Mbps many years ago.

It garnered IEEE support and went to new connectors and faster speeds. The faster speeds included up through 3.2 Gbps but only over fiber -- even though the highest copper based speed to catch on anywhere (even at Apple) was 800 Mbps.

This new iteration of the standard takes the 3.2 Gbps to copper. This makes the implementation much more palatable to the end user and takes it out of the realm of just those few who would actually implement 3.2 Gbps FireWire over fiber.
Reply to this comment
Speed not quadrupling... physical media changing
by shadowself December 17, 2007 11:38 AM PST
FireWire started out at 50 Mbps back in 1990 or so. It migrated to up to 400 Mbps many years ago.

It garnered IEEE support and went to new connectors and faster speeds. The faster speeds included up through 3.2 Gbps but only over fiber -- even though the highest copper based speed to catch on anywhere (even at Apple) was 800 Mbps.

This new iteration of the standard takes the 3.2 Gbps to copper. This makes the implementation much more palatable to the end user and takes it out of the realm of just those few who would actually implement 3.2 Gbps FireWire over fiber.
Reply to this comment
Too late I think
by WDS2 December 17, 2007 1:19 PM PST
Of the past 25-30 computers I either owned or used at work all had USB. 2 had FireWire but it wasn't hooked up and those were fairly old at that.
Reply to this comment View reply
Too late I think
by WDS2 December 17, 2007 1:19 PM PST
Of the past 25-30 computers I either owned or used at work all had USB. 2 had FireWire but it wasn't hooked up and those were fairly old at that.
Reply to this comment View reply
USB is irrelevant to HDTV.
by ralfthedog December 17, 2007 10:25 PM PST
USB 2.0 does not have the bandwidth for HDTV. the choice is E-SATA or FireWire. The advantage of E-SATA is compatibility with the hard drive. It is nothing more than a pass through. FireWire has a far greater cable length and can be used to power devices.

Short term, E-SATA will win. Long term it will be FireWire.
Reply to this comment View all 2 replies
USB is irrelevant to HDTV.
by ralfthedog December 17, 2007 10:25 PM PST
USB 2.0 does not have the bandwidth for HDTV. the choice is E-SATA or FireWire. The advantage of E-SATA is compatibility with the hard drive. It is nothing more than a pass through. FireWire has a far greater cable length and can be used to power devices.

Short term, E-SATA will win. Long term it will be FireWire.
Reply to this comment View all 2 replies
Faster, cheaper standard exists for HD
by chash360 December 18, 2007 11:14 AM PST
The SD-SDI and HD-SDI specs can handle full resolution uncompressed HD all the way up to 1080p, over BNC Coax. But of course consumers don't get to have a chance at this format, because it does not provide copy protection. Hopefully the new FireWire spec will not be so limited.
Reply to this comment View all 2 replies
Faster, cheaper standard exists for HD
by chash360 December 18, 2007 11:14 AM PST
The SD-SDI and HD-SDI specs can handle full resolution uncompressed HD all the way up to 1080p, over BNC Coax. But of course consumers don't get to have a chance at this format, because it does not provide copy protection. Hopefully the new FireWire spec will not be so limited.
Reply to this comment View all 2 replies
What REALLY killed 1394
by think4yerslf December 21, 2007 8:31 AM PST
What really killed Firewire/1394 for PC use and convinced Intel to NOT put 1394 on the Motherboard was tow actions that Apple took in '98/'99. Yes I said Apple.

Intel was fully behind 1394 as being the high speed serial bus on their reference MB's (ask me how I know); UNTIL Apple did one very stupid thing IMO. On Steve Jobs' return to CEO position at Apple he initiated an action to try to push Apple IP claims and royalty revenue harder and one of the first actions was that Apple starting claiming that all companies that built 1394 into their products were going to have to pay Apple $1/per port (yes, PER PORT) due to Apple IP as fundamental to the standard. You get 3 guesses as to what Intel's reaction was to this claim and the first two don;t count.

On top of that, get in the wayback machine and ask yourself this question: In the early days of "Legacy free" talk around PC's, when the very first iMAC came out and Apple removed most all legacy IO from the machine, which, pray tell, serial port was included on that machine and which was NOT? You guess it. The VERY FIRST iMac from Apple included USB and NOT 1394 (only the G3 included both). Up until Apple put USB in the first iMac there was no real market for USB peripherals. Why? Because Microsoft had not released drivers? Why? Because there were not enough USB peripherals. Classic chicken and the egg scenario. When Apple came out with the iMac and the only port for a mouse and keyboard was USB, viola.

That's right. Apple killed the market for 1394 in PC.s
Reply to this comment
What REALLY killed 1394
by think4yerslf December 21, 2007 8:31 AM PST
What really killed Firewire/1394 for PC use and convinced Intel to NOT put 1394 on the Motherboard was tow actions that Apple took in '98/'99. Yes I said Apple.

Intel was fully behind 1394 as being the high speed serial bus on their reference MB's (ask me how I know); UNTIL Apple did one very stupid thing IMO. On Steve Jobs' return to CEO position at Apple he initiated an action to try to push Apple IP claims and royalty revenue harder and one of the first actions was that Apple starting claiming that all companies that built 1394 into their products were going to have to pay Apple $1/per port (yes, PER PORT) due to Apple IP as fundamental to the standard. You get 3 guesses as to what Intel's reaction was to this claim and the first two don;t count.

On top of that, get in the wayback machine and ask yourself this question: In the early days of "Legacy free" talk around PC's, when the very first iMAC came out and Apple removed most all legacy IO from the machine, which, pray tell, serial port was included on that machine and which was NOT? You guess it. The VERY FIRST iMac from Apple included USB and NOT 1394 (only the G3 included both). Up until Apple put USB in the first iMac there was no real market for USB peripherals. Why? Because Microsoft had not released drivers? Why? Because there were not enough USB peripherals. Classic chicken and the egg scenario. When Apple came out with the iMac and the only port for a mouse and keyboard was USB, viola.

That's right. Apple killed the market for 1394 in PC.s
Reply to this comment
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