Customers of CheckFree.com, an online bill paying site, were quietly redirected to servers in Ukraine early Tuesday morning, according to several reports.
Representatives of CheckFree told WashingtonPost.com that customers were redirected to a blank log-in page that attempted to install malware on the visiting PC. The company said it regained control at 5 a.m. EST Tuesday, so only customers using the site overnight were likely affected.
Mike Haro, senior security analyst at Sophos told CNET News, "The fact that they used a blank page to download a Trojan (not exactly subtle) says to me one of two things: a) they fell into these credentials and chose the fastest way to get something done, expecting the breach to be quickly detected; or b) they got more than we're being led to believe."
The Post also said someone was able to steal the user name and password to make account changes at CheckFree's domain registrar. The Domain Name System (DNS) takes the common name CheckFree.com and converts it to an online address; the criminals were able to change that online address to a server hosting malicious content.
CheckFree allows users to pay their utility bills, insurance payments, mortgage and loan payments along with 330 other kinds of bills electronically. The company declined to say how many of its customers may have been affected, according to the Post story.
CheckFree...stressed that the attack occurred during off-peak hours when customer traffic to its Web site is typically low. Still, CheckFree has a huge customer base: The company claims that some 24.7 million consumers initiate payments through its services.
Haro said: "I guess I'm less surprised that someone got access credentials, and more surprised at what they did--or didn't do--with that level of access." For example, he hasn't seen evidence the criminals have tried to extract money directly from the exposed accounts.
As of Thursday afternoon, representatives from CheckFree had not responded to CNET News' request for further comment.
MessageLabs documented a drop in spam eight times less than normal in the 12 hours immediately following the takedown.
(Credit: MessageLabs)Internet hosting site McColo disappeared on Tuesday. Along with it went thousands of pieces of spam, thanks, in part, to investigative work by Washington Post reporter Brian Krebs.
For about four months, security experts have been collecting data about McColo Corp., a San Jose, Calif.-based Web hosting service that may have been used by by the cyber underground, according to the The Washington Post. Krebs said that the McColo hosting company had been responsible for up to 75 percent of all spam spent.
Security vendor MXLogic said it was seeing about a 50 percent decline in spam volume as a result on Wednesday.
Jose Nazario of Arbor Networks, a company that monitors botnet activity, speculated that McColo vanished at around 9 a.m. Eastern time on November 10. Botnets are frequently used to relay spam, and McColo may have hosted some of the command and control servers necessary to coordinate spam campaigns.
Adam O'Donnell, writing on theZDNet Zero Day blog, speculates that the spammers might regroup in Eastern Europe.
The Post credits Benny Ng, director of marketing for Hurricane Electric, an upstream provider for McColo, for pulling the plug on the company. Another provider, Global Crossing, declined to comment, telling Krebs the company "communicates and cooperates fully with law enforcement, their peers, and security researchers to address malicious activity."
Something similar happened in September when another hosting site, Intercage/Ativo, was shut down by its upstream providers.
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