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May 8, 2009 10:12 AM PDT

Screenshots point to digital compass in new iPhone

by Erica Ogg
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iPhone magnetometer compass (Credit: Boy Genius Report)

Rumors first floated a month ago that there would be a magnetometer built in to the next version of the iPhone. Now there appear to be corroborating screenshots, which Boy Genius Report has obtained.

The images show a debugging menu with the option to "show in compass," that is purportedly going to show up when the upgraded iPhone debuts.

One of the interesting things you can do with a digital compass is introduce augmented reality-type applications, as MacRumors suggests. Mobile augmented reality can use a phone's camera and compass to let a device capture an image of a location, like San Francisco's Union Square, for example. Information from the compass would allow names of locations to pop up on top of the image.

While this would be new for the iPhone and for Apple, others (like Nokia) have been working on this exact type of mobile application for several years. HP Labs has also looked at the usefulness of mobile augmented reality.

A digital compass also allows for the iPhone to catch up to the G1's capability of doing Google Maps in "compass mode." In the Street View mode, as you move the phone around, so does the view of the map.

We won't find out for sure until Apple does release the next iPhone, which is expected to happen sometime this summer.

Erica Ogg is a CNET News reporter who covers Apple, HP, Dell, and other PC makers, as well as the consumer electronics industry. She's also one of the hosts of CNET News' Daily Podcast. In her non-work life, she's a history geek, a loyal Dodgers fan, and a mac-and-cheese connoisseur. E-mail Erica.
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by SIGHUP May 8, 2009 10:19 AM PDT
Just what I have always wanted in a phone, well that, and acubus and sextant.
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by bildan2 May 8, 2009 10:31 AM PDT
Unfortunately, magnetometers sense the field lines in the Earth's magnetic field. If the device is held exactly level, it will point to the magnetic pole which wanders somewhere north of Baffin Bay - or to whatever local field is stronger.

In Seattle the "magnetic Variation" error is more than 40 Degrees. If it's tilted, it will sense the "Dip" angle in the field lines which can add 40 degrees or more in the US.

In summary, a magnetic compass just 'sort of" points north - mostly it doesn't point any where near true north. Without a LOT of arcane corrections, it will be useless for Augmented Reality which requires real pointing precision.

Now a MEMS inertial reference unit backed up with GPS attitude receiver could do it.
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by sting7k May 8, 2009 12:11 PM PDT
True, but if it is coupled with GPS data it should be very accurate.
by kcotham June 5, 2009 8:22 AM PDT
As sting7k stated, if the data is combined with the GPS location, declination can be corrected for. It is, in fact, done this way in Garmin hand-held GPS receivers. Keeping the unit absolutely flat and calibrating it are of paramount importance however. Magnetic compasses are not known for their accuracy. However, it could be useful when a high degree of precision isn't necessary.
by zmonster May 8, 2009 10:51 AM PDT
Are there little demons in the phone that gather the information?
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by baconstang May 8, 2009 10:51 AM PDT
The magnetic variations are charted and with GPS should be able to correct the readings.
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by tehskwid May 8, 2009 11:18 AM PDT
I call BS....there's a button for 'Kitchen Sink'?!?!?!
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by bobmarleypeople May 8, 2009 12:20 PM PDT
There's loads of jokes in Apple's beta stuff. Namely non-public stuff though, so maybe this was missed when releasing to public. The pre-release iPhones that were tested inside the company turned up on ebay and they had some random stuff on.
by curmudge1 May 8, 2009 12:08 PM PDT
The G-Zone (3rd version, I think) available from Verizon has an electronic compass - I looked at one at a Verizon booth recently. I don't know if it has built-in corrections or not.

Also waterproof. FWIW.

--
Dave
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by cp256 May 8, 2009 1:03 PM PDT
Y-A-W-N
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by JohnQueuePublic May 8, 2009 2:13 PM PDT
I don't get what all the news is about. Isn't there a commercial on TV about the iPhone and they talk about an application that is a compass?
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by MTGrizzly May 8, 2009 2:39 PM PDT
As far as the "compass go" app which is shown on Apple's advertisements - there is no such application I could find in the App Store.

I have tried several "electronic' compasses, some with built in GPS devices, none of them work worth a damn.

What I want is a device that shows headings in digital format and GPS location. With all the declination business built in. With that information, I could return to the same spot and know the direction to point my camera to take exactly the same photograph as I did before. I would like these features in one device. The data should be easily used to meta-tag images that can be read by Flickr, et cetera... Ah, wishful thinking...
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by manualfunky June 6, 2009 2:12 AM PDT
in this part of the world the sun rises in the east and sets in the west, if you cant figure out which way is north with that information you shouldn't be outside endangering the rest of humanity...
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