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October 20, 2007 5:51 AM PDT

DOJ merchant of death roundup for 2007

by Mark Rutherford
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(Credit: DOJ)

Business is booming in the field of illegal, high tech weapons export, as shown by the Department of Justice's recently released Fact Sheet of Major US Export Enforcement Actions.

The roundup offers a "snapshot" of some of the more entertaining arrests and convictions of 2007. Military night vision goggles, aviation helmets, rocket launchers, guided missiles and microwave integrated circuits all made the list of off limit items. In many cases the export related crimes were further compounded by money laundering, drugs, theft and in the case of a Florida based mother and son team, conspiracy to murder.

Purveyors to Iran's ever aging fleet of F-4 and F-14 fighter jets tried to ship thousands of spare parts; everything from cable assemblies to maintenance kits. Other items included aerospace grade aluminum and a decidedly low tech planned shipment of 100,000 Uzis. Nabbed by the LAPD and the FBI, one Seyed Maghloubi will do time for the latter.

Industrial spying figured in as well. Lan Lee and Yuefei Ge were charged in the Northern District of California last month on charges of economic espionage and theft of trade secrets after allegedly conspiring to steal trade secrets from two companies and seeking funds to pull it off from China's National High Technology Research and Development Program, according to the FBI. Xiaodong Sheldon Meng is going up for illegally exporting military source code designed to train fighter pilots. Meng has the distinction of being the first defendant to be convicted of exporting military source code pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act, according to DOJ.

One company, SparesGlobal, is accused of exporting restricted graphite products that can be used in nuclear reactors and in the nose cones of ballistic missiles; final destination, Pakistan, according to the Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security.

While the usual suspects like Iran and China figure prominently, others add a sprinkling of diversity to this trans-national trade. For instance Haniffa Bin Osman pleaded guilty to conspiring to provide surface-to-air missiles to the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka and Monzer Al Kassar was arrested and extradited from Romania for allegedly agreeing to sell the same thing to the FARC in Colombia. Get out your atlas, a Virginia company pleaded guilty to exporting ballistic helmets to Suriname.

If you need helmets, or have a legitimate outlet for any of the other stuff, check with the US Marshals Asset Forfeiture Program. They may have a deal for you.

September 21, 2007 5:00 AM PDT

FBI looks to Java to streamline wiretap requests

by Mark Rutherford
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(Credit: FBI)

The FBI is replacing the Microsoft Access software it uses to track National Security Letter (NSL) wiretap cases with a new, automated, database management system sporting a Java Enterprise Edition application server using Oracle software.

The agency wants to eliminate manual entry of "cumbersome and error-prone" data on its eavesdropping cases. The way it stands now, the databases are not even connected to each other. Instead, an employee must manually enter every NSL lead sent to the Office of General Counsel (OGC)--a process that could take up to a dozen fields including a 15-digit alphanumeric identifier. The new system will automatically "populate" the data data fields so users will only have to enter the information once. (Note to FBI HR; better check the Government Typist Full Employment Act.)

"The OGC database was a giant technological step forward from three-by-five index cards once used to track NSLs," FBI Deputy Director John S. Pistole testified in a House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence hearing. But "it is not an acceptable system given the significant increase in use of NSLs since 9/11." (PDF)

An NSL is a type of administrative subpoena that requires no probable cause or judicial oversight and comes with a gag order. So if you get one, don't tell anybody.

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About Military Tech

The military establishment's ever increasing reliance on technology and whiz-bang gadgetry impacts us as consumers, investors, taxpayers and ultimately as the "defended." Our mission here is to bring some of these products and concepts to your attention based on carefully selected criteria such as importance to national security, originality, collateral damage to the treasury and adaptability to yard maintenance-but not necessarily in that order.

Mark Rutherford is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET.

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