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December 4, 2008 4:36 PM PST

Koobface virus hits Facebook

by Robert Vamosi
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This message could lead you to the Koobface virus, say security experts.

(Credit: McAfee Avert Labs)

A worm responsible for sending Facebook users malicious code appears to be limited in nature, although the social engineering attack may be used again, say experts.

Facebook representative Barry Schnitt said the worm isn't new; it dates back to August, although the variant that first appeared on Wednesday targets only Facebook users.

Craig Schmugar, threat researcher for McAfee Avert Labs, confirmed this in a call with CNET News and said that, in general, Koobface strikes only social-networking sites.

After receiving a message in their Facebook in-box announcing, "You look funny in this new video" or something similar, recipients are then invited to click on a provided link. Once on the video site, a message says an update of Flash is needed before the video can be displayed. The viewer is prompted to open a file called flash_player.exe.

A new mass-mailing virus targeting Facebook users directs victims to a site asking to download a Trojan masked as an Adobe Flash update.

(Credit: McAfee Avert Labs)

Schmugar said the prompt for a new player should be a warning. "The messages you tend to get from these sites don't look quite right." For instance, IE will tell you where the update is coming from, and usually it's not an Adobe site.

If the viewer approves the Flash installation, Koobface attempts to download a program called tinyproxy.exe. This loads a proxy server called Security Accounts Manager (SamSs) the next time the computer boots up. Koobface then listens to traffic on TCP port 9090 and proxies all outgoing HTTP traffic. For example, a search performed on Google, Yahoo, MSN, or Live.com may be hijacked to other, lesser-known search sites.

Schmugar said this version of Koobface includes a bot-like component that could install other malicious apps at a later time.

Facebook's Schnitt said, "Only a very small percentage of Facebook users have been affected and we're working quickly to update our security systems to minimize any further impact, including resetting passwords on infected accounts, removing the spam messages, and coordinating with third parties to remove redirects to malicious content elsewhere on the Web."

Facebook has posted instructions on how to remove the infection.

McAfee's Schmugar said this attack is similar to e-mail attacks 10 years ago in that Koobface is using infected friends lists, reminiscent of early mass-mailing worms. As was the recommendation then, he advises users not to open any unexpected e-mail attachments, even if they are from someone you know.

As CNET's resident security expert, Robert Vamosi has been interviewed on the BBC, CNN, MSNBC, and other outlets to share his knowledge about the latest online threats and to offer advice on personal and corporate security. Listen to his podcast at securitybites.cnet.com or e-mail Robert with your questions and comments.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) Showing 1 of 2 pages (44 Comments)
by Orion Blastar December 4, 2008 5:17 PM PST
I got one of those messages that they said "Look at this hidden video of you shaking your *** through your bedroom window" and I ignored it and deleted it as I thought it was spam. Now I see it is just how the virus works.

There is another one that goes to a random blog and the blog redirects from blogger.com or some other legit site to a site that infects the user with a virus and then PMs all of their friends on Facebook. I didn't fall for that one either.
Reply to this comment
by bubazoo December 4, 2008 10:38 PM PST
yeah I got this on facebook today from my brother Ben,
I got the YouTube fake one, and I don't know how to get rid of it now?
Does anyone have any suggestions as to how to get rid of this?

3 of my family members are affected too, is there an online scanner that will
get rid of it? because my family doesn't know anything about computers
Reply to this comment
by ferretboy88 December 5, 2008 4:36 AM PST
restart the computer and go into safe mode. usually hit F8 when you see the first start up screen. Then run anti virus program and anti spyware programs. only one anti virus program should be on there at a time. Go to download.com and download the software. Type in the name of the virus in a google search and put how do I remove this.
by jonharules August 13, 2009 1:30 AM PDT
I got a message from a friend in Facebook yesterday with a "Cool Video" title and the same thing, I need to upgrade my Flash Player. When I clicked on to upgrade, minutes later I got an annoying pop-up that appears every 5 minutes. I thought of reformatting my computer but I remembered I got an antivirus. Avast! Home edition did have a hard time finding the virus. I am not promoting any software but Norton antivirus nailed it.

Please see the whole detail in my blog: http://ow.ly/jUcx
by kpickens1994 November 10, 2009 12:14 PM PST
Use adaware or hijackthis. It works but I am off of Facebook until this thing is permanently EXTERMINATED.

get HIjack this off the website, just google in Hijackthis and or use adaware (not adware). It is a free download from the Lavasoft company.

Hope you get it fixed.
by bubazoo December 5, 2008 12:34 AM PST
Anyone figure out how to get rid of this KoobFace virus yet?? I tried every online virus scanner there is!
none of them get rid of it!! I even have Panda Antivirus 2009 installed on my computer, and Panda didn't detect it either (shrugs) like what in the heck!!?? Anyone know how to get rid of this dang virus??????!!!

Thats the exact same one I got too, the one in that pic.... I've tried Mcafee, Symantec, Panda, none of 'em will even detect the virus, much of less delete it!! what the heck!!??? I mean I know I got the virus,
anyone know how to remove it!? please?
Reply to this comment
by ExpertVirusRemov December 7, 2008 9:16 AM PST
I've worked on removing a lot of viruses and found that the anti-virus programs you mentioned don't work. There are more out there that don't work. However, I am not promoting any anti-virus software and I don't work for any of them; my experience is based on facts not opinion. Since I've added my disclaimer here is what I use: AVG, Shield Deluxe, Sophos, and Paretologic antivirus. I use AVG and Shield Deluxe when I am at client sites since I don't know what is on their network and I use Sophos and Paretologic as well as the previous two mentioned to disinfect devices. I suggest you get a difference anti-virus software than what you are using. Install it in safe mode.

ExpertVirusRemov
by Seaspray0 December 9, 2008 10:04 AM PST
Goto microsoft's website and get the program called autoruns.exe. It will show you exactly what your computer loads when it starts. I've used it many times to remove unwanted software.
by ericheatherh1 December 10, 2008 2:02 PM PST
Malwarebytes cleaned it off my wife's computer.
BBC news tells of a manual way to get rid of it.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/hi/technology/newsid_7773000/7773340.stm
"Just go to your Windows directory and search for these two files: tmark2.dat and mstre6.exe.

Beyond this, the virus looks for Credit card info which it can get out of cookies from previous purchases so keep an eye out for suspicious purchases. We cleaned the computer within a half hour of infection but it had already gotten info from our computer and made two small purchases a couple days later to "fake" companies, one for $29 and another for $39. (so don't just think you are in the clear if you get it off your computer)

It can also get sensitive info that you type until the virus is removed so if you have gone to any banking sites since getting the virus be sure to keep an eye on that also.
by bubazoo December 5, 2008 12:41 AM PST
facebook did NOT!!! post how to remove this virus! All that page lists is a bunch of possible ways to get viruses, and about choosing a virus scanner. none of 'em listed on that page will remove that virus... I'm telling ya, I'm about ready to never visit Facebook ever again!! this sucks man!! I mean, Panda or Symantec of Mcafee has gotten rid of every virus I've ever had in the past, except for this one! The major players don't even detect it, much of less remove it! It makes me mad that they post false information like that.
Reply to this comment
by kmomrik December 5, 2008 5:15 AM PST
I'm sure you're frustrated, but other than the fact that the virus was transmitted to you via FaceBook... it isn't their fault. If I have a G-Mail e-mail account and someone e-mails me a virus... it isn't Google's responsibility to help me remove it. This is a worm that someone created. It could just as easily be sent to you via MySpace or Twitter or an e-mail... that is why it is called a "social engineering" worm attack. They didn't HACK into Facebook to do anything, they're PLAYING you to get you to fall into it yourself.

I never thought I'd see these words roll off of my fingertips, but maybe you need to buy a Mac.
by xasedy December 5, 2008 3:03 AM PST
Another example of Facebook virus
http://friendfeed.com/e/e7ca087f-fdae-4426-a1b6-ff3157af53f0/Another-Facebook-Virus/
Reply to this comment
by whatthefrontdoor December 5, 2008 9:31 AM PST
HOW DO YOU FIX THE FACEBOOK VIRUS/ WORM WHATEVER???!?!??!?!
People are looking for a way to fix the virus that was spread through facebook. Facebook says there are instructions on their website on how to remove the virus and fix your computer. That is apparently not the case. That is their misrepresentation. Other than the fact it was sent through Facebook, it isnt their fault. Other than the fact it is their fault, its not their fault is what you mean Do you understand that statement? So now they are attempting to make there site more secure so that it doesnt happen, maybe they could have already done that? What i want to know and everyone else that is infected, is HOW DO YOU REMOVE THE VIRUS THAT WAS SENT THROUGH FACEBOOK? Dont need a lesson on anything else. So thanks for the responsibility lesson, but you didnt help anything with your post. And btw, i have a mac, but my pc is infected.
Reply to this comment
by ittesi259 December 5, 2008 9:45 AM PST
Wow...social engineering through a social network I LOVE it. This is why I never click links without asking the person what it is.
Reply to this comment
by MisterLeek December 8, 2008 3:14 PM PST
LOL
by zyberwoof December 5, 2008 10:21 AM PST
Why are you people downloading that stupid "flash_update.exe" from that sketchy fake YouTube site? Oye. People like you are making my job a nightmare.

Also, NO, it is NOT Facebook's fault. If you get an email with GMAIL that has a link to give you a virus, it is not Google's fault. If you get an IM from someone with a link to a bad site it is not AIM/MSN/Yahoo/etc's fault. It's like saying "I got something I don't like in my mailbox that the USPS delivered. It is all the USPS's fault."

Ok, ranting done...

I am working as a Desktop Support person for a company right now. To (attempt) to remove this boot to a WIndows PE disk if you can (I haven't tried it in Safe mode). Search the registry and hard drive for:
- tinyproxy.exe
- webmediaviewer
- bolivar28.exe.
Remove all instances of these. Tiny proxy tends to live in C:\Program Files\tinyproxy and webmediaviewer in C:\Program Files\WebMediaViewer. Make sure you get ALL of them. Go into Control Panel -> Internet Options -> Connections -> LAN Settings. Uncheck the boxes under Proxy Server.

This has been working for me right now. However, as time goes on, this virus and its payload will change and these steps will no longer solve the problem. There are no guarantees on this that it will work, but hopefully it will help some of you out there.

Also, you can try Googling for Autoruns. It is a Microsoft program that helps show everything that starts automatically with your computer. Use it at your own risk, but it is helpful for the more tech savy users out there. Try to remove suspicious stuff with it. If you see a *.dll that looks fishy with it, google the *.dll and see what it says. Usually a *.dll that doesn't show up in Google is one with a randomly generated name.

Another tip, I have noticed that a trend in naming conventions for randomly generated files. Most randomly generated, letter only names have a ratio of 4 consonants to 1 vowel. This is because there are 21 consonants and 5 vowels. Most words have a 1 to 1 or 2 to 1 ratio. However, some newer malware and spam has noticed this and started to perfectly alternate between consonants and vowels (1 to 1 ratio) to avoid making there randomly generated files obvious. So, strange names with a perfectly alternating consonants and vowels should be suspicious too.

That's all the help I've got for now. I'm off to go clean some more w32.Koobface.worm.
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by Seaspray0 December 9, 2008 10:06 AM PST
ty for the tip. Also, this attack would have not been effective if users would stop logging into their computers with admin rights.
by bubazoo December 5, 2008 12:28 PM PST
zyberwoof, I have been trying to figure out HOW to remove this worm? Thats what people are asking.

This worm is being spread to peoples Private Messages boxes in Facebook, that is how I got it.
I didn't get it thru email. I got it thru a private message my BROTHER sent me in my facebook account
under my private message inbox. I wouldn't have clicked on it, except, I thought it was a picture of my
brother and his wife with their new baby girl... You would have done the SAME thing sir.

Tom
Reply to this comment
by DrtyDogg December 5, 2008 12:31 PM PST
I'm not sure if it is the exact same, but my wife called me in a panic the other day when she got a notice like this, but Live Onecare identified it as malicious and removed it for her. I did a check when I got home and couldn't see where it missed anything.
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by bubazoo December 5, 2008 12:37 PM PST
Well I got rid of it by restoring to an old Restore Point in Windows Vista, but my brother has it too in WIndows XP, and I don't know how to walk him thru how to clean it, does anyone?
Reply to this comment
by ferretboy88 December 5, 2008 4:13 PM PST
If you want to get rid of it just do a search and ask how. Type how do I remove the ________ virus.
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by dctech08 December 5, 2008 4:39 PM PST
g - dern hackers...
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by lkmanning787 December 5, 2008 6:23 PM PST
My boyfriend was on Facebook and also received a video that looked legit from a friend and ended up with a virus, but he cannot even get Explorer to run now and the Google page will not open. We can't download any special virus scanning software if we cannot get on the internt. I am trying to find an answer using our other home computer right now. We have done a complete Malwarebytes anti-malware scan in Safe Mode and found nothing, but it is definately infected because nothing is working anymore. Any help??
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by jaycustom December 5, 2008 6:33 PM PST
WOW! *** are u people doing using a PC?! I can't believe anyone fell for this. This is why people compile viruses because they know theres always suckers to fall for it.I WISH THIS WAS A MY SPACE VIRUS!!! Good luck removing the virus.haha....and let this be a hard lesson to all infected...USE COMMON SENCE OR STEP AWAY FROM THE PC....PLEASE!!!
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by lkmanning787 December 5, 2008 6:45 PM PST
I hope someday you need some help figuring out your taxes; the IRS is racking up fees every day until you figure out which little number you put in wrong, and you are drowning in a sea of old receipts and paperwork. . . . . you call your accountant for help and he/she laughs at you and calls you an idiot for not keeping everything properly filed, input, and organized. Then your CPA says, "Use some common sense, quit your job because you are too stupid to report income correctly, and check yourself into some form of sensitivy seminar." Everyone makes mistakes sometimes; the next time you do, when someone is laughing in your face or spitting on you I hope you remember how "helpful" you were to a complete stranger.
How do you even know what my boyfriend "fell for" exactly? ? ?
by lkmanning787 December 5, 2008 6:46 PM PST
Ummmm. . . . It is common "SENSE" smarty pants.
I hope someday you need some help figuring out your taxes; the IRS is racking up fees every day until you figure out which little number you put in wrong, and you are drowning in a sea of old receipts and paperwork. . . . . you call your accountant for help and he/she laughs at you and calls you an idiot for not keeping everything properly filed, input, and organized. Then your CPA says, "Use some common sense, quit your job because you are too stupid to report income correctly, and check yourself into some form of sensitivy seminar." Everyone makes mistakes sometimes; the next time you do, when someone is laughing in your face or spitting on you I hope you remember how "helpful" you were to a complete stranger.
How do you even know what my boyfriend "fell for" exactly? ? ?
by Sam Papelbon December 6, 2008 3:05 PM PST
heh. copying your entire post just to add some grammar nazism doesn't help your cause.

or DOES it...?
by Harrison912 December 5, 2008 8:36 PM PST
Hey, Robert! Thanks for this information. I'm on FaceBook mainly to socially market my safety and security web site and raise awareness for it's products. The last thing in need is some infection in my computer. Thanks for the heads-up!
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by MisterLeek December 8, 2008 3:12 PM PST
Agreed. Thanks for the heads up Robert!
by VmanfromTx December 6, 2008 3:10 PM PST
I love it when website say "Need Help" and then gives very little advice or direction. Microsoft help team takes 48 hours to get back to you. Facebook provides links to Microsoft or Apple (go figure). My wife's HP laptop was infected and crashed - no internet access after two days of having all sites from search engines be hijacked to www.freestuff.com and other nonsense. This was all on Black Cyber Monday (biggest day on Online shopping). I've now bought Ad-aware, One Care Live and an HP extended warranty =$240 for getting rid of this virus. Spent 14 hours on Help desk calls and moving data to E-drive sticks. I await the HP OS recovery disks in the mail on Tuesday from Mumbai (bearing another Terrorist attack). Why can't OEM, Anti-Virus Companies, ISPs, and POP3 mail companies plus MSFT and APPLE - work together. What ever happen to TRUSTWORTHY COMPUTING??? Just a thought.
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by jonharules August 13, 2009 1:37 AM PDT
Sometimes we can't just trust these technical supports and need to figure things out on our own. If they can't profit because our systems are working smoothly, the could might as well invent something..just a thought but I'm not saying that they're behind these attacks. It could be companies that are trying to destroy them too. We're just victims amidst the business and competition. Well anyway, I got the virus defeated by Norton. I downloaded the free trial and it works great for me. Everytime I visit a malicious site, it tells me and why, everytime I open FB, it just slows down my system. Perhaps I need to stop using that site.
by godless_too December 6, 2008 8:20 PM PST
Oh, another WINDOWS virus. For all you Linux users out there, not to worry. Its an .exe file. I think when sites like CNET report on security problems they should indicate if its specific to a certain platform or are we just to assume its for Windows unless otherwise specified?
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by zcline December 7, 2008 11:57 AM PST
Good point. I would say more often than not Linux users don't need to worry. I wouldn't expect CNET writers to explain security problems in detail. If they had the technical knowledge I probably wouldn't read comments on each article! :-)

Seriously though, who wants to create a virus for an OS that only has 0.83% of the global market share?! With Windows hovering just below 90% of the market share it only makes sense that people devote time to expose its vulnerabilities.
by random truth December 7, 2008 11:11 PM PST
@zcline
I would've to win the fame, $3000 computer, $10,000 cash prize, and probably a future job, in the pwn to own contest that happened about 6 months ago...
by Seaspray0 December 9, 2008 10:10 AM PST
Which means linux won't run any of the current software I have. And... this will only affect users who log into their computer with admin rights. Without admin right, the bug wouldn't have been able to run. It's not that windows can't be secure, it's that the owners never use it that way.
by jvaccari129 December 7, 2008 5:46 PM PST
I was infected by this virus on 12/3 and finally have my system back up and running this evening. I went into safe mode and ran three different spyware programs (Noadware, Spybot Search and Destroy and Spyware Cease). Each picked up different viruses, but the last found 3 the other two did not. I was not getting the warnings about the virus any longer but could not use Internet Explorer. I downloaded the latest version of IE and reinstalled on the infected computer. I have not had any other issues. Hope this helps.
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by Benlofton December 7, 2008 9:22 PM PST
Viruses. Viruses. Viruses. You just can't work on a pc anymore even in a safe place like facebook. I don't think this virus will be able to infect a mac just saying.
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