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February 3, 2009 12:23 AM PST

IBM to send blazing fast supercomputer to Energy Dept.

by Jennifer Guevin
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This story has been corrected. See below for details.

IBM plans to announce on Tuesday that it will supply the world's fastest supercomputer to the U.S. Department of Energy in the next few years, according to numerous reports.

Not only will the machine, called Sequoia, be the fastest supercomputer to date, it will blow the current record-holder out of the water. IBM's Roadrunner, located at the U.S. Department of Energy's Los Alamos National Laboratory, was the first system to reach 1.026 petaflops (a petaflop is equal to a quadrillion calculations per second; the "flops" stands for floating point operations per second). But only seven months after the Roadrunner took top honors on a twice-yearly list of the world's fastest supercomputers, IBM is announcing that its successor will outdo it by an order of magnitude. Sequoia will be able to work at a staggering 20 petaflops, the equivalent of the computing power of 2 million laptops according to Reuters.

IBM says it plans to deliver the Sequoia to the Energy Department for use at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The supercomputer will run simulations to test the soundness of the nation's stockpile of nuclear weaponry, according to the IDG News Service.

With Sequoia, IBM continues to make its supercomputers more energy-efficient as it makes them more powerful. Sequoia will draw 6 megawatts of power. "Though orders of magnitude more powerful than such predecessor systems as the 100 teraflop ASC Purple (4.8 megawatts) and the 590 teraflop BlueGene/L (about 2.5 megawatts), Sequoia will be 160 times more energy efficient than Purple and 17 times more efficient than BlueGene/L (looking at cost per teraflop of computing power)," according to Lawrence Livermore spokesman Don Johnston.

Editor's note: When it was initially published, this story cited inaccurate data from another publication about Sequoia's energy usage. The units used have been corrected, and the story has been updated with more information from Lawrence Livermore.

Jennifer Guevin is assistant managing editor of CNET News. She focuses on science and green tech. But she also makes the occasional contribution to CNET's kitchen gadgets blog or writes about the latest Web distraction. Once a week, she takes the mic as host of CNET's Daily News Podcast. E-mail Jennifer.
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by physics1 February 3, 2009 1:50 AM PST
Correction: "6 megawatts of power in a year" should read "6 megawatts of power"
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by chabig83 February 3, 2009 3:36 AM PST
Maybe they meant 6 megawatt-hours, which is how electricity is usually billed.
by Will_in_BC February 3, 2009 6:53 AM PST
I believe you are correct Roadrunner reported draws 3 megawatts comparable to the power requirements of a shopping mall. If it were 6 megawatt hours in a year that is only 6/24/7 = .0.0357 mwh which is way too small.
by skrubol February 3, 2009 9:44 AM PST
I don't think I've ever read a CNET story that got their power units correct. They almost always say xWatts per year when they're talking facilities.
The only thing you can rate in watts per year are facilities that build power production equipment. A plant that produces solar panels would be capable of building x megawatts per year.
by AdrianKole February 3, 2009 3:26 PM PST
@skrubol: It's not just CNET. How many reporters _ever_ units of power right? They always equate high voltage with high power (e.g. "10,000 Volts--wow that's a lot of power!"--which isn't always the case), watts with watt-hours.

How do they expect people to have any confidence in their technical competency if they can't even demonstrate such basic understanding of science?
by skrubol February 4, 2009 9:25 AM PST
@Adrian, I agree. I guess most people don't even notice or care though, so what do the news sites care if they annoy a few engineers/scientists?
by ChiliPepr February 3, 2009 2:08 AM PST
But can it run Crysis?
Reply to this comment
by nathan309 February 3, 2009 2:27 AM PST
I'll bet it'll beat all those youtube benchmark videos.

beat that maxishine!
by The1egend February 3, 2009 9:21 AM PST
Hasn't that statement gotten old yet? Every time a computing power article comes out there has to be the obligatory Crysis comment from some ******.
by simplemind21 February 3, 2009 8:29 AM PST
Sounds very impressive, but is testing nuclear weaponry really the best use for the "fastest supercomputer to date?" How about running some simulations to fix the economy first?
Reply to this comment
by gdmaclew February 3, 2009 8:35 AM PST
You want to fix the economy with a computer?
They got it wrong with global warming.
All it takes for both is common sense.
by alskiontheweb February 3, 2009 8:51 AM PST
"The supercomputer will run simulations to test the soundness of the nation's stockpile of nuclear weaponry, according to the IDG News Service."

The "soundness" part makes it sound pretty important to me. I think they should stick with the plan.
by codynews February 3, 2009 9:39 AM PST
No info on what type of CPUs?

These "Supercomputers" from the last 10 years or so are (for the most part) just "normal" computes tied together with simple Ethernet (1GB or 10GB) or a faster / lower latency interconnect (IB or similar)

I've sold some systems to the oil companies(for seismic data processing) that, if submitted, could be on the top lists... 10's of thousands of Intel based CPUs. Normally connected via Ethernet as low latency communication between nodes isn't important for their work.
Reply to this comment
by timber2005 February 3, 2009 12:15 PM PST
The networking component is Infiniband. Supports up to 96Gbit/s (yes, big G, little b) each direction. (120Gbits raw, 96Gbits useful).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniband
by imhodudes February 3, 2009 10:55 AM PST
"U.S. Department of Energy will use Sequoia, which will be nearly 20 times faster than the world's current fastest supercomputer, for nuclear weapons testing."

"Yessirree Jeb, it looks like thet last blast done blew the Sequoia pert-near sky-high!"
Reply to this comment
by Squashman2 February 3, 2009 10:57 AM PST
Seriously. They want to use it for Nuclear Weapons testing. Couldn't they find a better use for it. We already have enough Nuclear weapons to blow up the Earth 100 times over.
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by gggg sssss February 3, 2009 5:28 PM PST
hopefully not made by the Lenovo arm of the State of China
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by jenguevin February 4, 2009 7:15 PM PST
Thanks to all the readers who pointed out the original error in units. I finally got clarification from LLNL on Wednesday and have corrected the story.

And for those who wondered about it, yes, we do care about getting our facts right. And we appreciate it when you help us do that.
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