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September 25, 2008 10:41 AM PDT

Finland massacre: YouTube provided early warning

by Greg Sandoval

Screen shot taken from murder suspect's video

YouTube this week handed authorities in Finland an opportunity to stop a mass killing.

After spotting several threatening videos allegedly posted to YouTube by student Matti Saari, Finnish police tracked down and questioned the 22-year-old man on Monday. Authorities there are now answering questions about why they freed Saari, who on Tuesday gunned down 10 classmates and then killed himself at the vocational school he attended.

The sick trend of school shootings continues: Columbine, Virginia Tech, and last November's Jokela High School Massacre, also in Finland. What was different this time was that police were in a position to prevent the slaughter once they saw Saari's videos on YouTube. The clips featured Saari firing a handgun and making threats. One showed him pointing a gun at the camera and saying: "You will die next."

But there has been a debate about whether videos like the ones Saari posted should even exist on YouTube. Following the latest shooting, YouTube's "hand's off" approach toward such content is once again under scrutiny.

YouTube bans graphic violence and pornography and removes such content once flagged by users. In most cases, the site doesn't work proactively to censor speech. To be sure, there are plenty of videos at YouTube advocating the destruction of one group or another.

In the wake of last November's slaughter at Jokela High School by Pekka-Eric Auvinen, when the high school student went on a shooting rampage that left nine people dead, some argued that YouTube should do more to block hate speech or clips that promote violence. The thinking here is that YouTube may be the vehicle that inspires and emboldens teens and others to take lives. I'll just point out the obvious: School shootings were occurring long before YouTube hit the scene.

The way I see it, when the next deranged soul chronicles his preparations for murder by posting a video to YouTube in the way that Saari did, perhaps the clips will help authorities stop him. YouTube can act as an early warning system.

An example of that preventive characteristic may have come as I write this. The Associated Press is reporting that police in Sweden on Thursday arrested a 16-year-old-boy after viewing a suspicious clip he allegedly posted to YouTube.

There's no question that hate speech and threats of violence are disturbing and ugly. But if YouTube starts scrubbing the site of such videos, then the public has less information about those who promote these ideas.

I think it's better to know your enemy, especially when he or she might be preparing to harm you.

Greg Sandoval covers media and digital entertainment for CNET News. He is a former reporter for The Washington Post and the Los Angeles Times. E-mail Greg, or follow him on Twitter at http://twitter.com/sandoCNET.
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by M C September 25, 2008 11:04 AM PDT
Faulty, emotional logic here.

The one thing you get wrong: there is no "trend." The fact that you have to include the almost decade-past Columbine shootings should tell you that.

There have been tragedies like this - killings in a crowded, public place - as long as there have been crowded, public places.

The next point - that the authorities should "stop" someone based on YouTube videos or writings - implies that the law allows the authorities to incarcerate someone based on only words. And I'm curious how you would enact and enforce this, beyond "just stop them."

I'm listening.
Reply to this comment
by jonnybeatnic September 27, 2008 5:35 PM PDT
Unfortunately this seems to be overly-simplified logic. Saying that this isn't a trend because it has always happened throughout history isn't logical in the least. It is impossible for these youths to have not been influenced by previous school shootings. This IS a trend. There have always been shootings in crowds but recently the most significant massacres that have happened were the product of students who had been treated as outcasts and who had suffered from psychological problems, at school, the target being his schoolmates (the "outcasters"), with guns. The definition of a trend is a general tendency or inclination, and in my opinion Is that these groups of events when compared to each other seem to have a certain consistency to them. However I must say I do agree that there is a difficulty as far as "stopping" people who post threats on youtube, As the internet is such a vast expanse of information, the matter of dicretion becomes an issue. How can we differentiate between empty threats and valid threats? This is where the issue of control and freedom of speech collide. A certain level of control and order as well as perhaps a certain law system applied to the internet could have stopped this, but then anti-conformists and anarchists would revolt and cause further problems. And then this would cause the need for further control, and everything would descend into a downward spiral. So on that aspect I agree with your final point, however I do not see you eye to eye on your first one.
by inachu September 29, 2008 6:40 AM PDT
The trend is the growing lack of empathy towards the mentally handicapped and the teasing of them.
If the teaser gets shot then he is still not the victim. The teaser is the agresssor.
by froggy57 September 30, 2008 9:11 AM PDT
Violence is hardwired in. No escape from it. No curing it.
Individuals are programmable. All of us.
If we are not programmed properly, we can go bad.
It is all in the programing by role models and peer groups.
Now you know.
by benjaminstraight September 25, 2008 12:39 PM PDT
Wow.
Reply to this comment
by chrisbfd September 25, 2008 12:57 PM PDT
I have found many helpfull videos while shopping for various firearms. Without the ability to observe the characteristics of a particular weapon, I would have to spend alot of $ to rent them (provided I could even find what I am interested in).
I do not agree that what a person sees dictates their actions. While we may become desensitized to violence, television and the internet are neutral. The violence is generated by the individual, and the experiences of that person (especially the impact of the parents) have far more to do with influencing a persons attitudes and personality.
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by venky0425 September 28, 2008 6:17 PM PDT
A human being and his/her actions are not independent. There is always a consequence of your actions on the rest of the ecosystem you are participating in. be How can you seperate that? I am always baffled by when someone says that.

You did not invent the gun, you learnt that it exists and was invented from the rest of the ecosystem, you learnt its capabilities from it, you are always being influenced actively or passively by your ecosystem. Same goes from your actions. Over the millenia, knowledge has been spread and adopted through all the different mediums, a net or books or personal training is not different. People are influenced no matter what.and they act on it because of it. They see it working in one context and apply it to their own.
by mastermike14 September 25, 2008 2:20 PM PDT
hey M C let me field some of your questions

For one if someone makes a video saying they are going to kill someone you can bet that they are going to do it, i.e. this is an example right here, youtube could send the videos to the authorities and they could take action to prevent such actions from happening. also since youtube is based in the us and under the constitution everyone has the right to free speech and therefore youtube should be allowed to censor speech
Reply to this comment
by HighwayHome September 25, 2008 3:50 PM PDT
Question. How do you stop the sickos who don't post to YouTube?
Reply to this comment
by Bobalsoinglewood September 28, 2008 3:19 PM PDT
these sickos are what you would call; a waste of sperm
by inachu September 29, 2008 6:38 AM PDT
Do not provoke the sickos..... do not step on the sleeping dogs tail.

When they are provoked for being mentally handicapped and they let their rage lose then they still remain the
original victims and when they shoot then they are still the victim and the people shot are targets and not victims.
COMPLICIT denialbility to think kids can tease tease tease forever is ending. This just shows kids have no emapathy.
by richarcm September 26, 2008 5:41 AM PDT
What can be considered violent?

A protest? A football game? Wrestling? Boxing? Someone shooting a gun at a shooting range? Arm wrestling? Action clips from movies? Martial arts?

Please. The reason youtube COULD have prevented this from happening is BECAUSE the video existed on youtube. It existed, people found it, people had an opportunity to stop it.

Is the problem guns? Is the problem these videos? What if you take them away? What do you have? You still have a troubled teenager who has the mental desire to kill.

The problem is that we are becoming a country more and more that relies on government to teach, babysit and provide for our children. Everytime we allow our corrupt governments to do this with anything everything gets worse. Stop allowing government to take so much power over your children. And YOU start teaching your children morals. Show them love. Show them consequence when they screw up.

9 times out of 10 kids that are troubled have broken homes. We need to focus on creating family.....not government.
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by stupidpeoplearedumb September 26, 2008 6:13 AM PDT
when i search youtube in google this came up. now when a deranged kid wants to upload a vid of him shooting a school he is going to read this and get a heads uo to not upload his vid and then just go and shoot people any ways, thanks for warning the phycopaths....
Reply to this comment
by epik- September 29, 2008 8:29 AM PDT
This is redundant. Basically your stating that people shouldn't talk about the bad that happens in this world. I somewhat agree but at the sametime, not talking about it puts you further away from the truth of things.

Yes by talking about it we are giving him/her reason or purpose for what he/she did, but at the same time I do not see us as "warning the phycopaths......(sp)"

There's a difference between psychopaths and sociopaths. What happened here is just another instance of someone acting out because either one of multiple things, the 2 I'm siding with are stated below.

-Broken home (when growing up you have many critical phases that if you don't get, your life can be really tough).
-Society in the area, teen angst, etc.

Quit looking to say that we are the problem, when if you think we are...do something about it. Not talking about tragedies such as this is to say that we don't recognize the hate of this world.

Parents, stop raising your kids with a "do what you want" attitude. When I was growing up if I even thought of disrespecting my parents, or elders I was in trouble. Bring back the "board of education" and whip some sense into these kids.
by JenniferCecelia September 26, 2008 6:48 AM PDT
Great post. I hope police do something positive about all these killings. That is terrible to kill; some sort of...like....therapy should be done for those kids.
Reply to this comment
by enovikoff September 27, 2008 9:55 AM PDT
People - especially right wingers - love to blame the government for what's wrong with society and their children and families. There's only one problem with that (il)logic: the government is US! We as voters and citizens decide what the government is and does. We live in fear, so we promote an ever larger government that intrudes ever more on our lives to keep us "safe." We are afraid of personal responsibility and love to blame others (we're the most sue-happy society on the planet) so we prefer to let the government do the "dirty work" for us, including take care of social problems like teen shooters or any mental health issue. And finally, we are so materialistic that we have become self-involved, putting careers ahead of community and family - again abdicating that role to others which happens to be the government again. We have created this situation. Only we can change it. Simply being made at the government and complaining that it is corrupt is like shooting yourself in the foot because you have a bad ankle.

Greg's article is an example of this: "perhaps the clips will help authorities stop him." What does this say about us? We - as citizens - don't have any responsibility to stop members of our community from killing each other? Or, more importantly, to help them out of their obviously excruciating pain before they can hurt anyone? Do we even have community anymore? When was the last time you hung out with your neighbor? What happened to "love thy neighbor?"

I've done some volunteer work in Africa. There, in the villages, everyone works together like a big family. Sure, they have problems, but they know who's having trouble and band together to help them. So many of the adults have dies of AIDS, so other families step in to take care of the children. Can you imagine that happening here?

As long as we want simple, clean, easy solutions, we're going to have big government. If you don't like big government, you have to look in the mirror.
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by macspirit October 1, 2008 7:03 AM PDT
e, Right-wingers, as you call them, are generally for 'less government'. They also don't approve of the government raising their children or mandating to them how they will live their lives. Morality, like quality, begins with the individual. That's you and me. So, if we want to stop violence, we need to consider the state of the heart and soul of the individual. What kind of people are we? Do we respect each other and ourselves? Do we respect human life, or not? Do we try to do what's right, or do we do what is in our own self-interest? Every choice we make says something about who we are, and every one has consequences...some of which prove to be fatal for others.
by kaisen84 September 28, 2008 12:34 AM PDT
I think after watching the film zeitgeist and some of the hate videos, I think it is essential that we do not have these films censored, to watch & hear the illogical and ihumane stonings by muslims, and the vile hate filled propaganda spued out by christians, against muslimss, and all the rest of the stuff that goes on, I think that we need to stop having the elite be in charge of what we see, we need to see it for what it is, we are in deep trouble, and people do need shocking out of there dumbed down states..
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by victor_sf September 28, 2008 2:10 AM PDT
"I think it's better to know your enemy, especially when he or she might be preparing to harm you."

Those guys are not the enemy and they are not a part of the axis of evil. They are just sick.
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by DASCHE56 September 28, 2008 9:40 AM PDT
The situation in Finland could have been better handled, obviously.
detaining the individual, searching his house or apartment for weapons.
having him evaluated by Mental Health staff.
It's very sad and senseless.
Reply to this comment
by inachu September 29, 2008 6:34 AM PDT
It is sad to see when people still pick on the mentally handicap and act as if they desrve the right to pick on them then cry foul when they push back. This HUBRIS ELITE mentality will continue on the part of the bully.

The mentally handicapped will fight back when the last straw has been taken.
by thefettes September 29, 2008 3:10 AM PDT
youtube has nothing to do with anything that involves these horrific deaths. They simply post a site where people share videos there for should carry no accountability. These tragic families that have delt with their loss of a family member or a person who meant dear to them, they truly are the ones we should be thinking about, not at pointing a finger to who is responsible. Who knows what was going on through his personal life to take lives and end them through anger. You can blame family, media, every day life growing up in a harsh enviroment full of hate and non encouragement pushing down on his everyday life. There is no answer, there never will be. These lives lost push terrible sadness and sorrow amongst the world. There is nothing or no one to blame this is very depressing and i feel compassion for anyone associated with this horrible tragedy.
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by inachu September 29, 2008 6:31 AM PDT
School teens will continue to tease mentally handicapped forever then feel victimised when the mentally handicapped get revenge. Which came first in this secnario who was the original victim?

Your mental mindset at the time when teasing someone with less then mental capacity has to be
examined first. If my son did that and got shot and lived I would be asking my son why he teases these poor people. Keep stepping on the sleeping dogs tail people! You can not claim victimhood status when you do that.
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by lacykemp September 29, 2008 2:53 PM PDT
I think anything that can help contribute to stopping situations like this is helpful. Should YouTube prevent things like this from the internet? I think that would violate freedom of speech, but if it's in their TOS it's probably not an issue. Regardless, if they CAN help, then I don't see why they shouldn't.
Reply to this comment
by froggy57 September 30, 2008 9:13 AM PDT
Violence is hardwired in. No escape from it. No curing it.
Individuals are programmable. All of us.
If we are not programmed properly, we can go bad.
It is all in the programing by role models and peer groups.
Now you know.
Reply to this comment
by Researcher45 December 24, 2008 12:58 PM PST
Where to start? Yes sudden violence has appeared through history. It does not involve guns in all situations. In Malaysia it is called Amok. Among the Navajo, iich'aa. Here in the United States it is called Going Postal. These are all Culture Bound Syndromes.
In Japan recently a video game player rented a truck, drove into a crowd, jumped out stabbed seventeen killing seven.
The cause of these events may be explainable as Subliminal Distraction exposure meets sociopath. Subliminal Distraction is explained in college psychology under psychophysics, the physiology of sight. SD was discovered as a problem when it caused mental breaks for office workers. The cubicle and Cubicle Level Protection were created to deal with the vision startle reflex to stop the problem by 1968. So few people know about this phenomenon that it is never investigated. Auvinen, the Joleka shooter, created the circumstances for SD exposure in his home computer location beside a closet door mirror.

Several mass shooters had this exposure and most gave no warning. VisionAndPsychosis.Net has a five year investigation of these shootings.
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