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September 14, 2009 12:17 PM PDT

SanDisk 90MB/sec CompactFlash: more speed than you need?

by Lori Grunin
  • 2 comments

(Credit: SanDisk)

Despite its being out of vogue at the moment, I'm still a big believer in the faster-is-better philosophy. That said, I also recognize that it's not always worth the extra cost for some people, and that not everyone can or will always take advantage of it. So that's why I always take announcements about new, high-performance media cards, like SanDisk's 90 megabyte-per-second Extreme Pro line (along with Transcend's similar 600X CF), with a grain of salt. And after running some casual tests on the new card, I've concluded that for now, even only a limited number of pros will see worthwhile advantages to the faster model given the price premium you'll pay.

The point of using a faster card is to free up bottlenecks that constrain performance. In a camera, those occur when shooting in burst mode, when the camera needs to quickly offload data from the buffer to the card. So a card's speedy usefulness is a function of buffer size, file size, controller (interface) speed, and card write speed. On the downloading end, the bottlenecks occur when copying files from the card to the hard disk, where it's determined by the interface speed (USB or FireWire), media read speed, and operating system overhead. A faster card only helps if the card speed is, or contributes to, the bottleneck. So, for instance, if you're shooting burst but the buffer is sufficiently large and the files are sufficiently small, then a fast controller and write speed on the card don't matter. Same goes if the controller technology bandwidth is sufficiently lower than the card's.

What does that mean in real life? Comparing the UDMA 6 90MB/sec Extreme Pro and the UDMA 5 60MB/sec Extreme shooting a burst of 20 raw+JPEG shots in the Nikon D300s--a combined file size of about 19MB--yielded identical burst performance: 2.9 frames per second (fps). There was a difference in the time it took the camera to be ready to shoot again after the burst completed: 13.1 seconds for the Pro versus 14.4 seconds for the Extreme, or a small savings of 1.3 seconds.

With the Canon EOS 5D Mark II, a significantly higher resolution camera with combined JPEG+raw file sizes of 26.3MB, a frame rate differential of 0.2fps did occur--1.8fps with the Extreme versus 2.0fps with the Pro. But that's on average, because the 5D Mark II's buffer only holds 8 shots (the Nikon D300s' holds 12), so the speed difference only shows up after that. It then took 5.9 seconds before the buffer was ready again, compared with 7.8 seconds with the Extreme card. Similarly, with the 15-megapixel 50D, performance diverged by about 0.2fps once you passed the 10-shot buffer limit.

So you really won't see much of a gain unless you shoot relatively long bursts of raw+JPEG files with very high resolution cameras. And keep in mind that it doesn't necessarily apply to all high-resolution cameras. For instance, Sony's A900 and A850 only support up to UDMA 5.

(Credit: SanDisk)

On the download end, the real problem is readers and operating systems. Even SanDisk admits that it's only been able to attain close to 90MB/second speeds with its new ExpressCard reader, shipping in October, and only under OS X. (SanDisk couldn't get me one in time to test its performance.) Even the company's FireWire Extreme reader, currently one of the fastest on the market, only provided a significant performance advantage--39MB/second versus 37MB/second--running at FireWire 800 under Snow Leopard. Oddly, using the reader with a FireWire 400 interface, the Pro card was actually a lot slower, both on the Mac and the PC; And the fastest performance I saw was the older Extreme card, with a rate of 40MB/second on Vista 64 running FW400 (I don't have a FW800 interface for that system). I'm guessing there are some operating system optimization issues here.

The thing is, most pro cameras today are optimized for whatever the highest speed cards available were at the time they were developed, which makes it pretty hard to eke substantial performance gains out of them now, and it'll take a new controller technology, such as USB 3.0, before we'll see significantly better performance for people who aren't working on a 17-inch MacBook Pro. (Perfect time for Apple to remove the ExpressCard slot from the smaller notebooks. Argh.)

With the new card, SanDisk also improves the error correction capabilities for improved reliability--it uses 42-bit ECC up from 10-bit--which is always a plus.

Finally, for many people the price premium may not be worth the small gains. The Extreme Pro cards cost $811.99 (64GB), $507.99 (32GB), and $304.00 (16GB) compared with $375.99 (32GB) and $223.99 (16GB) for the plain old 60MB/second Extreme, which has all the same durability technologies that well, make it extreme. Of course, for a few, every microsecond of performance counts and the time may be worth the money. And if you need that 64GB capacity, well, you're stuck, since there's no 64GB version of the cheaper card, at least from SanDisk. But give it 9 months: once the price comes down a bit, more people have cameras that can benefit from the speed, and we've got the computer interfaces to handle the faster downloads and then I think it'll be a great deal.

September 11, 2009 4:25 PM PDT

Indecent Exposure Podcast 62: Individuality exercised

by Lori Grunin
  • 24 comments

Lusting for a Leica, getting over a fear of flash, and in-depth with the results of our photo-editing experiment. Our longest podcast ever!

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EPISODE 62

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Originally posted at Indecent Exposure Podcast
August 21, 2009 3:34 PM PDT

Indecent Exposure Podcast 60: Insightful exteriors

by Lori Grunin
  • 41 comments

A cacaphony of Canons, moving to monochrome and architecture turned art.

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EPISODE 60

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Originally posted at Indecent Exposure Podcast
August 14, 2009 4:11 PM PDT

Indecent Exposure 59: Inflamed exhaust

by Lori Grunin
  • 32 comments

Dreams of going pro, avoiding a flash fry, and smoke gets in your eyes.

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EPISODE 59

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Originally posted at Indecent Exposure Podcast
August 10, 2009 3:54 PM PDT

Indecent Exposure 58: Indigo extremes

by Lori Grunin
  • 28 comments

Slices of life at 1/30 second, listeners get the blues, and Lori can't keep a good rant down (or any, for that matter). Plus, news and stuff.

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Episode 58

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Originally posted at Indecent Exposure Podcast
August 5, 2009 9:00 PM PDT

Would you put Sony Party-shot on your guest list?

by Lori Grunin
  • 13 comments

Any minute now, tiny aliens are going to beam down to your coffee table.

(Credit: Sony Electronics)

When a Sony rep plunked down the company's new, unfortunately hyphenated Party-shot dock in the middle of a press briefing with one of the two new Cyber-shot models parked in it, the thing automatically began to whir, rotate, tilt, zoom, snap and flash in our faces. And I began to go through what I retrospectively realized were the five stages of grief.

  • Denial: They're joking, right? This thing reminds me of the "SNL" commercial parody Big Red (which I really wanted to embed/link, but it doesn't seem to be available anywhere on the Web) with a blinding flash instead of Viking-head-spewing toxic faux blood.
  • Anger: Do they think people are that desperate for party photos and that lazy to shoot them? Are the social aspects of photographing friends and family so trivial that a robotic dock, as likely to misdetect and shoot a chair as to shoot a real face, can replace a human photographer?
  • Bargaining: I'll say anything you want. Just PLEASE STOP THE FLASH.
  • Depression: Maybe I'm just too old, antisocial, and camera shy to appreciate what a major advance in lifestyle photography this is.
  • Acceptance: I suppose this could result in better photos of drunk college students, since they won't suffer from blitzed shooter camera shake. And toddlers and cats will think it's a toy and chase it, providing endless minutes of entertainment. (Though spiritual kin to the Sony Rolly, the Party-shot isn't nearly as amusing a cat toy.) Plus, with the simultaneous video out it could conceivably be a hit at small bar mitzvahs and the like.

For what it's worth, the Party-shot runs on AA batteries and can keep up its creepy, evil task for 10 hours, though your camera battery will run out far sooner, thanks to the constant power-draining zooming. You'll be able to control rotation angle, shooting frequency, and flash; available tilt angles will depend on the camera model. It will initially only work with the two new models announced at the same time, the TX1 and WX1, though I'm sure Sony's future ultracompacts will know the joy of Party-shot compatibility. At least at $149.99 it's not grossly overpriced.

July 31, 2009 3:41 PM PDT

Indecent Exposure 57: Introductory experiment

by Lori Grunin
  • 65 comments

The week's big news, a philosophy of watermarks, and the clockwork photography contest. Plus, an assignment experiment: what happens in 1/30th second.

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Episode 57

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Originally posted at Indecent Exposure Podcast
July 24, 2009 2:03 PM PDT

Indecent Exposure 56: Invisible exteriors

by Lori Grunin
  • 12 comments

What to do with Raw files after you've cooked 'em, the philosophy of photo fakery and listeners get glassy-eyed.


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Episode 56

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Originally posted at Indecent Exposure Podcast
July 17, 2009 3:09 PM PDT

Indecent Exposure 55: Intramural expeditions

by Lori Grunin
  • 21 comments

Random news bits in abundance, including interactive eye candy, where the rubber meets the road map, and a tale of dead D5000s. Plus, your version of town and country.


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Episode 55

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Originally posted at Indecent Exposure Podcast
June 3, 2009 3:51 PM PDT

Surf the Web with SilverPac's digital photo frame

by Leonard Goh
  • 1 comment
(Credit: SilverPac)

OEM manufacturer SilverPac has announced its latest digital photo frame, the SilverFrame, at the Computex tradeshow in Taipei, Taiwan. Before you brush this gizmo aside as "just another digital picture display," stop right there.

The 10.1-inch touch-screen-operated SilverFrame is probably the most advanced digital photo frame we have seen. It runs Windows CE 6.0 R2 with 512MB of RAM and supports Microsoft applications such as Windows SideShow and Live FrameIt. This means you can also surf the Web and access instant-messaging clients such as MSN.

As it is Wi-Fi-enabled, the SilverFrame (PDF) can view pictures and videos stored on social-networking sites such as Facebook, Flickr, and Picassa. It also has Bluetooth to receive images sent from your mobile phone, which can be stored in the 1GB onboard memory. As with most other digital photo frames, the SilverFrame has a multicard reader and micro USB/USB ports to import images from cameras.

According to SlashGear, the SilverFrame is on display at Microsoft's booth at Computex. But since SilverPac is just an OEM manufacturer, the company is now waiting for other firms to pick up the design.

Other noteworthy features:

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