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February 13, 2009 11:01 AM PST

Apple: iPhone jailbreaking violates our copyright

by Tom Krazit
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Apple recently told the U.S. Copyright Office that it believes iPhone jailbreaking is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act and infringes on its copyright, according to the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

Jailbreaking an iPhone with software like Installer.app or Cydia constitutes copyright infringement, according to Apple.

(Credit: CNET Networks)

The EFF is trying to get the Copyright Office to grant a DMCA exemption on behalf of iPhone owners who have chosen to jailbreak their iPhones, or bypass the restriction Apple places on standard iPhones that only allows the installation of applications from approved sources: the App Store. In its response to the Copyright Office (click here for PDF), Apple disagreed that such an exemption was proper because the very act of jailbreaking the iPhone results in copyright infringement.

Current jailbreak techniques now in widespread use utilize unauthorized modifications to the copyrighted bootloader and OS, resulting in the infringement of the copyrights in those programs. For example, the current most popular jailbreaking software for the iPhone, PwnageTool (cited by the EFF in its submission) causes a modified bootloader and OS to be installed in the iPhone, resulting in the infringement of Apple's reproduction and derivative works rights.

The EFF's argument is that jailbreaking your iPhone is protected under fair-use doctrines, and that the Copyright Office should grant an exemption because "the culture of tinkering (or hacking, if you prefer) is an important part of our innovation economy." But Apple's response is that few users of jailbroken iPhones actually jailbroke it themselves; instead, they downloaded software created by other parties to make that happen.

Don't expect Apple to come knocking on your door if you're using a jailbroken iPhone; they used a similar argument in the Psystar case and no one has confiscated my Open Computer yet. But Apple could be trying to build momentum behind the recognition of jailbreaking that does more harm than good; already this week, iPhone developers have been discussing writing software that only works on jailed iPhones as a way of preventing application bootlegging.

Tom Krazit writes about the ever-expanding world of Internet search, including Google, Yahoo, online advertising, and portals, as well as the evolution of mobile computing. He has written about traditional PC companies, chip manufacturers, and mobile computers, spending the last three years covering Apple. E-mail Tom.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) Showing 1 of 2 pages (33 Comments)
by nixermac February 13, 2009 11:50 PM PST
Where are all the comments gone? Don't tell me that a company called Apple did not like us speaking our minds and had an attorney call you. If so then pull the article and say goodbye to the fourth state.
Reply to this comment
by timber2005 February 14, 2009 7:25 AM PST
That is a surprisingly good question. Where DID all the comments go?
by DrtyDogg February 14, 2009 9:35 AM PST
I believe that they are having problems with their comment system as there are several threads that lost them.
by nixermac February 14, 2009 11:57 AM PST
They may have problems that may have been created too. :)
by Tom Krazit February 14, 2009 2:20 PM PST
There was some sort of technical glitch last night with the commenting system, they all disappeared for a while and have been restored in some places, but obviously not here. Sorry for that, but no need to worry about vast left-and/or-right-wing conspiracies.
by gumpman155 February 14, 2009 3:46 AM PST
Well Well Well I was going to get an I phone to use with T Mobile but if Apple is going to start having a pissy additute then I guise I will buy the Google phone instead. I don't want Apple products if they are going to act like another SCO and OPEN GROUP UNIX Ware. I don't like SCO and I don't like Open Group eather. I think SCO and Open Group are commies. They like to sue Linux. Apple sounds like another jerk. So SCREW YOU APPLE.
Reply to this comment
by freete February 14, 2009 4:34 AM PST
This is what happen when an organization restrict usage to its customer. Apple seems to be making a living by suing everybody on this planet, but then has little concern when they rip off others. Doesn't anybody remember the issue with the iPhone name, stolen from elsewhere, and how many other organization are suing them for stealing their technology. This is bully's technique complicit with the media industry, making almost all others criminals and bankrupt through the legal system. Great bizz for the lawyers.
Why but why does apple sell crippled equipment? All the credit to clever people around making the world a freer place. We have enough of the government spooking and cheating on us, without the complicit of corporates trying to tell us what to do.
Reply to this comment
by twyrick February 17, 2009 7:31 AM PST
Umm, in all fairness, I believe the iPhone name was trademarked by Cisco originally, for an IP telephone product they once sold. They worked something out with Apple to allow them to have the name, though. It wasn't simply "ripped off".

I would love to see the EFF win this, and get a DMCA exemption granted. But I can't say I'm that surprised that Apple wouldn't simply remain silent and go along with that. Their legal team is surely doing their best to fill management with fear about all the possible problems it could cause for them down the road, etc. etc. The fact that jailbroken phones are allowing people to install commercial apps without paying for them first isn't helping matters either (Before all that nonsense started, jailbreakers had a little stronger argument that they were just a bunch of people trying to use freely developed software to make their iPhones more versatile.)
by Fil0403 February 14, 2009 4:47 AM PST
Apple: iPhone jailbreaking violates copyrights, stealing copyrighted names (iPhone) does not
Reply to this comment
by MrBoomshadow February 16, 2009 7:27 AM PST
Nope, it violates a trademark (Belkin's, to be exact), which is why a settlement was needed to avoid a nasty court battle. The upshot of it is that Belkin still owns the iPhone name, but licenses it to Apple for use with mobile (non-WiFi) phones.

That said, I don't feel that Apple's contract is at all fair, and their reliance on the DMCA for enforcement, which I feel is a bad law anyway and should be repealed, is flat-out anti-consumer.
by RighteousSoutherner February 14, 2009 8:24 AM PST
Oh, that's a great argument that EFF makes "the culture of tinkering (or hacking, if you prefer) is an important part of our innovation economy." --not! Just becuase the illegal downloading of copyrighted is rampant, but presumes legal by millions of XYZ generation people, doesn't give them a right to exemption by the U.S. Copyright Office.

Likewise for the millions of illegal immigrants in this country!! That is, they shouldn't be be allowed to become citizens, just because of a culture sneaking or stealing their way into our society/
Reply to this comment
by pithenumber February 14, 2009 8:33 AM PST
our economy depends on the illegal immigrants, we should open our borders to Mexico, that would make the economy so much better since they demand less pay than greedy Americans(like the people at Apple)
by paulej February 14, 2009 1:41 PM PST
I agree the EFF argument is weak. A better argument is that what people do with their own stuff is their own business. As long as they are not doing something that truly infringes on what is *supposed* to be the copyright law (as opposed to some of the nonsense in the DMCA), leave them alone. What book publisher would complain because you use a highlighter to mark up a book? Yet, if you change the bits of data in a computer program you bought, you break the copyright? What's the difference? I'm having a hard time see it.
by MrBoomshadow February 16, 2009 7:45 AM PST
Of course, all laws are just and fair, and all lawbreakers are evil scum bent on destroying society.

By the way, if you own a television, land-line phone, cell phone, vacuum cleaner, washer, dryer, garage door opener, car, snow machine, motorcycle, chainsaw, or home climate control system of any sort, you own the results of tinkering--some of it by non-Americans. You're welcome.
by Uenuku February 14, 2009 8:50 AM PST
I know that the first gen iPod touch was capable of running linux. Maybe we just need to develop an alternative boot system and OS. Technologically, Apple did a whole lot to prevent people from tinkering with the iPhone. They made the hardware such that it can't really be modified, upgraded, ect. The process of replacing a battery is ridiculous. I can't believe what we, as consumers, have allowed apple to get away with and we still continue buying these innovated, but restricted, media players. I have never owned an iPod, and I have been struggling with the desire to buy the iPhone. I am a tinkerer, and this is a gadget that I can only tinker with in the code. As a developer, I can imagine having my app rejected from the App store and still wanting to be able to deliver that App to users who would find it valuable. I am interested in knowing the type of feedback Apple gives when they reject an App from the App Store. I think both arguements in this case are valid, but I hope that innovation wins out over protectionism.
Reply to this comment
by voyager529 February 14, 2009 9:08 AM PST
"Just becuase the illegal downloading of copyrighted is rampant, but presumes legal by millions of XYZ generation people, doesn't give them a right to exemption by the U.S. Copyright Office."

...I don't see how pirating "copyrighted" and jailbreaking are the same thing. One is obtaining content that hasn't been paid for. The other is enabling a phone to work on the terms of the owner, not the seller. Please explain how the two are alike.
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by azerthoth February 14, 2009 9:21 AM PST
There is already a DMCA exception dating from 2006 which allows consumers to use their gsm cell phones on the carrier of their choice.
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by DrtyDogg February 14, 2009 9:38 AM PST
The DMCA is contridictory about that, it allows for unlocking cell phones, but not circumventing anti-piracy protection. So no matter what side of the issue you stand on you can use the DMCA as an arguement.
by nixermac February 14, 2009 11:56 AM PST
@DrtyDogg

IF DMCA allows unlocking the gsm phones then Apple and ATT are bound by law to unlock my iPhone if I choose to move away from ATT by paying them the $175 fee. Am I right? This really does not seem so as ATT and Apple would never unlock the phone for you.

I have been a great Apple supporter and evangelist for the last decade and half. It is time I gave up my love for the company and its products as it seems now that the feeling of mutual understanding is waning. Apple I will be sorry for the decision I take for I will not miss what you have to provide since I found another 'ho' around the block called Ubuntu. She is sexier, open young smoother and above all cheaper.
by k23232323 February 26, 2009 12:30 AM PST
On the real, WHAT IS WRONG WITH APPLE.

If i like sprint or T-Moble, and i want to pay like 400$ for the phone(without contract) what's the problem.

In fact i suspect ATT is the one whos pissed here, apple probably doesn't really care. But im sure ATT paid a good deal of money to get that exclusive deal with the iphone, but since apple doesn't want to break a contract and allow the jailbreaking to take place they have to sue.
by nixermac February 14, 2009 12:12 PM PST
the jail-breaking of the iPhone may not be affected if EFF takes the stand based on the DMCA infor available in the exemptions section. Here is what it says.

Reverse engineering (section 1201(f)). This exception permits
circumvention, and the development of technological means for such
circumvention, by a person who has lawfully obtained a right to use a
copy of a computer program for the sole purpose of identifying and
analyzing elements of the program necessary to achieve interoperability
with other programs, to the extent that such acts are permitted under
copyright law.

Effectively, I many buy and iPhone (lawfully) then reverse engineer the program in there to find out how I can make my applications work on it for interoperability. Apple cannot stop me from doing so. Since I gather this knowledge, I am free to spread the knowledge to the world a paper too. I did not find any info in the DMCA that says I cannot spread knowledge that I have gathered at my own expense.

Apple you are trying to control the minds of the people like the HAL 2000. Remember you will be unsuccessful in what you plan to do eventually.
Reply to this comment
by random truth February 14, 2009 1:07 PM PST
This is dumb. I will jailbreak my iphone/ipod if I want. If they come to sue me I will point to the bill of rights.
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by danidani81-2 February 14, 2009 7:18 PM PST
Wow, this is just like purchasing a new car but can't change anything if it's sole anywhere but in their parts department...WOW! Apple really didn't learn anything from the first mistake of dramatically reducing the prices after a whole bunch of loyal apple customers purchased the iphone. Kudos to apple for continuing to **** off the people who allow them to make so much money!
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by nixermac February 14, 2009 7:19 PM PST
@ Tom Krazit

I take your comment as the final word. Believe me the sudden disappearance of the comments created a doubtful atmosphere. There is no right / left wing thing as far as tech goes. I believe in technology being the lead point of human freedom. When I say the fourth state is what you might leave is not what I really would want you to do. Apple has been a favorite corporation for me for it stood out differently. I strongly still believe that I am a round peg in the square hole. Being a mainframe programmer switched to Mac back in the days, I have stood my ground to see the company do an about turn just because it has the gem in its hands now.

You do a great service to the freedom of press by acknowledging the stand of Mac as a platform in a world dominated by Windows.

Please do not take my sarcasm as an attack on the press. It is my frustration of seeing my "love for all things Apple" take the route away from us "believers of freedom".

Thanks anyways.
Reply to this comment
by doughoist1 February 15, 2009 8:03 AM PST
I have been a mac fan boy for quite some time. I believe that OS X is the very finest OS in the world. I hate to say it though, after I bought my last ipod, I will not be buying another unless there is a big turn around at Apple. They broke compatibility with almost all of my "Made For iPod" accessories. I cannot understand any other reason execept to make me buy another iHome, another iDock, another RCA cable and another iDvd player.

I will jailbreak my iPod if I want to. I will hackintosh my computer with my legally purchased copy of OS X if I want to. But really, with so much floss software out there, why wouldn't I? Ubuntu rocks, Linux Mint rocks out loud, Fedora 10 is awesome, SUSE is very nice, Mandriva is cool. Who needs Micorsoft Office when there is OpenOffice? Who needs iTunes when there is SonngBird? Who needs IE or Safari as long as we have FireFox?

I love my MacBook and I use my iPod a lot. But my eee pc with Linux Mint my Zen are becoming my usual fair as I travel a lot.
Reply to this comment
by abiznews February 15, 2009 10:16 AM PST
Comments probably died before they were born. MTP?
http://www.abiznews.com
Reply to this comment
by AppleSuxLeo February 15, 2009 10:28 PM PST
Sux to use Apple products. Palm Pre has BT stereo , PAM over BT or USB , and user-replaceable battery.
And most importantly , Palm will let you "side-load" apps from vendors other than Palm !
No Apple=No walled-garden. No lock-in to iSpoons for your phone to work.
matter of fact , everything works on my lowly 3 year old Moto Q , even without a data plan. Epocrates , Syncs with Outlook , media player etc. Yep...Apple sux for many such reasons.
Reply to this comment
by AppleSuxLeo February 16, 2009 5:54 AM PST
Palm Pre gets Flash !!!
At the GSMA Mobile World Congress, Palm has confirmed to join the Open Screen Project - which will bring Adobe Flash Player on the new Palm webOS platform. Led by Adobe, the Open Screen Project includes industry leaders working together to provide a consistent runtime environment and user experience across mobile phones, desktops, and other consumer electronics devices. The initiative addresses the challenges of web browsing on a broad range of devices, and removes the barriers to publishing content and applications seamlessly across screens.
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by Wookiee-1138 February 16, 2009 7:56 AM PST
I'll bet they're checking under their bed and in the closet for RMS before going to bed.
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by Daro_R_Reou February 16, 2009 10:57 AM PST
People wouldn't be jailbreaking the iphones if you Apple wasn't so stupid for partnering up with a ****** provider like AT&T. Stop blaming the consumers making you millions & blame your own stupidity.
Reply to this comment
by jtara March 18, 2009 11:48 PM PDT
Apple is the saving grace of having to put up with ATT. (I moved to ATT from Verizon - the difference is night and day. Or day and night...)

The ringer switch broke off of my iPhone. I flipped it to the off position, and it came right off in my hand. Made a Genius Bar appointment, showed them what happened, they just said "oh, that's not good". 5 minutes later I walked away with a new iPhone, no questions asked.

Now, imagine how that would have gone down in an ATT store. I really don't want to think about anything that unpleasant.

When I first got my iPhone (at the ATT Store) there was a problem with it. I walked out the door, sat in my car for a few minutes, and couldn't make a phone call. Nobody in the store could get it to work. One by one, they called every employee of the store over. "Have you ever seen it do this? Nope. Hey, have YOU hever seen it do this?".... This went on until everybody agreed that they had no clue. It was a two hour ordeal.

After all this I figured while they were at it, I'd upgrade from 8GB to 16. Not so fast! They made me pay the restocking fee.

True a**holes. They must send them to some class for this.
Reply to this comment
by s.fink May 22, 2009 1:21 AM PDT
apple becomes like a microsoft, cruel, conservative, inflexible, imperium corporation, greedy for money, market and power, closed to the young and innovative spirits..... shame on you apple!!! long live saurik!
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