Version: 2008

January 14, 2006 6:00 AM PST

Turning up the heat on hybrid cars

  • 38 comments

Toyota and its rivals are jockeying for advantage in alternative engine tech, but could the real victor be old-fashioned diesel?

The story "Turning up the heat on hybrid cars" published January 14, 2006 at 6:00 AM is no longer available on CNET News.

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Add a Comment (Log in or register) Showing 1 of 2 pages (38 Comments)
Hybrid Owner Feedback on Highway Miliage
by lstevens January 14, 2006 8:20 AM PST
My experience differs from the article comment that Hybrid owners are not getting much or any miliage improvement in Highway driving. I drove 3200 miles on a trip this past summer, almost entirely on the Interstate and went up a lot of mountain grades to boot. My 'worst case' average was 50 MPG in my 2004 Toyota Prius. I'll those savings to the bank!
Reply to this comment
Civic Hybrid experience...
by Zymurgist January 17, 2006 8:19 AM PST
I have a 2003 Civic hybrid and the worst my
mileage gets is about 43 MPG under the worst
possible circumstances. On average, for my
commute I get about 51 MPG, and when I drive
from Boston to a friend's cabin north of
Portland, ME, I average close to 60 MPG.

I would say several things: performance varies
wildly depending on the conditions and the
driver, but also on the distance driven. These
things are most efficient once the engine warms
up. If you make lots of spaced-out short
errands, you don't get much benefit.

I, for one, wouldn't mind seeing a high cetane
ULS diesel+biodiesel electric hybrid as a
logical next-step (one with a renesis-like
engine too, please). They ought to be able to
knock out another 50% increase in fuel economy,
I should think, while lowering fuel production
cost.

I'd really prefer a fuel-cell based unit, but
there's an awful lot of materials science and
infrastructure planning that needs to come
through before that's practical.
Hybrid Owner Feedback on Highway Miliage
by lstevens January 14, 2006 8:20 AM PST
My experience differs from the article comment that Hybrid owners are not getting much or any miliage improvement in Highway driving. I drove 3200 miles on a trip this past summer, almost entirely on the Interstate and went up a lot of mountain grades to boot. My 'worst case' average was 50 MPG in my 2004 Toyota Prius. I'll those savings to the bank!
Reply to this comment
Civic Hybrid experience...
by Zymurgist January 17, 2006 8:19 AM PST
I have a 2003 Civic hybrid and the worst my
mileage gets is about 43 MPG under the worst
possible circumstances. On average, for my
commute I get about 51 MPG, and when I drive
from Boston to a friend's cabin north of
Portland, ME, I average close to 60 MPG.

I would say several things: performance varies
wildly depending on the conditions and the
driver, but also on the distance driven. These
things are most efficient once the engine warms
up. If you make lots of spaced-out short
errands, you don't get much benefit.

I, for one, wouldn't mind seeing a high cetane
ULS diesel+biodiesel electric hybrid as a
logical next-step (one with a renesis-like
engine too, please). They ought to be able to
knock out another 50% increase in fuel economy,
I should think, while lowering fuel production
cost.

I'd really prefer a fuel-cell based unit, but
there's an awful lot of materials science and
infrastructure planning that needs to come
through before that's practical.
600 miles - 1 tank of gas.
by likes2comment January 14, 2006 8:35 AM PST
Screw the Oil companies.
Reply to this comment
600 miles - 1 tank of gas.
by likes2comment January 14, 2006 8:35 AM PST
Screw the Oil companies.
Reply to this comment
Diesel deserves a fair chance
by Kevin Cotham January 14, 2006 10:55 AM PST
There is no mention of the recent interest in using diesel
engines to power hybrid-electric cars. WIth cleaner diesel fuel
being mandated in the U.S. this year and the spread of biodiesel,
the combination of diesel engines and electrics makes a lot
more sense.

I've owned a diesel Volkswagen and prefer their performance in
real world driving to any gasoline powered car. Americans owe
it to themselves to actually try a diesel powered car before
condemning them. They are worlds different than the Big
Three's anemic attempts of the 1970's!
Reply to this comment
American diesel versus european diesel
by Zymurgist January 17, 2006 8:23 AM PST
The standards are much different. It's only in
2006 that US diesel production will come into
line with european with regard to sulphur
emissions and the like.

I do like the idea of diesels and
diesel-electrics, though, in the US. Though in
many parts of the country you'll note that
straight biodiesel is a non-starter (because it
gets cold enough that biodiesel alone will
solidify in the tank). You'll need a
ULSD+biodiesel blend.
diesel vs gas engines
by bigduke January 17, 2006 10:35 AM PST
My son and I drove DC to Florida in June. We were really moving as was ALL traffic on I-95. We filled up at Carmel Church, VA and again in Brunswick, GA on the highway. Used 12.4 gallons. Using distance divided by volume that is around 48 MPG. At sensible speeds it would be in the fifties. Manual transmission helped a lot. Gear losses are far smaller than slush pumping of autoshift.

So good mileage is attainable with properly sized engines. It is NOT possible with hundreds of ponies that gulp gas.

I'm in market now to replace worn and rusted out 1989 van. Not with a van, as we got that five years back, but a decent hybrid as there is big tax credit. I expect a lifetime of at least 12 years on every vehicle we buy. By default it will HAVE to be gas.
Diesel deserves a fair chance
by Kevin Cotham January 14, 2006 10:55 AM PST
There is no mention of the recent interest in using diesel
engines to power hybrid-electric cars. WIth cleaner diesel fuel
being mandated in the U.S. this year and the spread of biodiesel,
the combination of diesel engines and electrics makes a lot
more sense.

I've owned a diesel Volkswagen and prefer their performance in
real world driving to any gasoline powered car. Americans owe
it to themselves to actually try a diesel powered car before
condemning them. They are worlds different than the Big
Three's anemic attempts of the 1970's!
Reply to this comment
American diesel versus european diesel
by Zymurgist January 17, 2006 8:23 AM PST
The standards are much different. It's only in
2006 that US diesel production will come into
line with european with regard to sulphur
emissions and the like.

I do like the idea of diesels and
diesel-electrics, though, in the US. Though in
many parts of the country you'll note that
straight biodiesel is a non-starter (because it
gets cold enough that biodiesel alone will
solidify in the tank). You'll need a
ULSD+biodiesel blend.
diesel vs gas engines
by bigduke January 17, 2006 10:35 AM PST
My son and I drove DC to Florida in June. We were really moving as was ALL traffic on I-95. We filled up at Carmel Church, VA and again in Brunswick, GA on the highway. Used 12.4 gallons. Using distance divided by volume that is around 48 MPG. At sensible speeds it would be in the fifties. Manual transmission helped a lot. Gear losses are far smaller than slush pumping of autoshift.

So good mileage is attainable with properly sized engines. It is NOT possible with hundreds of ponies that gulp gas.

I'm in market now to replace worn and rusted out 1989 van. Not with a van, as we got that five years back, but a decent hybrid as there is big tax credit. I expect a lifetime of at least 12 years on every vehicle we buy. By default it will HAVE to be gas.
Not a myth - my hybrid gets great mileage
by jmcgrath35 January 14, 2006 11:57 AM PST
I have a 2004 Toyota Prius. Bought it in New Hampshire and recently drove it to San Diego when we moved. Have always gotten at least in the high 40s for mileage city and highway. Depending on driving condidtions it sometimes (maybe every fifth tank) tops 50mpg. This has been consistent over 20,000 miles.

If you drive with a lead foot and brake hard, your mileage goes way down -- low 40s. The Prius rewards smooth driving. Strangely, I've found that mileage is slightly (1-2mpg) lower in California. Maybe they use different gas additives out here.

I love the thing, and not just for the mileage. It's comfortable, quiet, well designed and well engineered.
Reply to this comment
Not a myth - my hybrid gets great mileage
by jmcgrath35 January 14, 2006 11:57 AM PST
I have a 2004 Toyota Prius. Bought it in New Hampshire and recently drove it to San Diego when we moved. Have always gotten at least in the high 40s for mileage city and highway. Depending on driving condidtions it sometimes (maybe every fifth tank) tops 50mpg. This has been consistent over 20,000 miles.

If you drive with a lead foot and brake hard, your mileage goes way down -- low 40s. The Prius rewards smooth driving. Strangely, I've found that mileage is slightly (1-2mpg) lower in California. Maybe they use different gas additives out here.

I love the thing, and not just for the mileage. It's comfortable, quiet, well designed and well engineered.
Reply to this comment
Hybrids, Diesel orthogonal, complementary, not divergent
by katokop1 January 14, 2006 4:20 PM PST
I'm rather sick of hearing the rhetoric over whether diesel is a
"better" idea than hybrid designs for overall efficiency -- this
isn't even a legitimate question.

Diesel and electric-hybrid technology are orthogonal and highly
complementary in the quest to create high-efficiency cars.
There is little fundamental reason why the two technologies
could not be combined in coming years to provide substantially
greater advantages than either could, individually.

Additionally, mass-market hybrids are a valuable technological
proving ground in which to develop broadly-useful technology
-- like energy reclamation brakes, more effective and efficient
motors, etc. -- for any (partly or wholly) electric vehicle designs
of the future, be they hybrid, fuel cell, or battery/solar-powered.
Reply to this comment
Hybrids, Diesel orthogonal, complementary, not divergent
by katokop1 January 14, 2006 4:20 PM PST
I'm rather sick of hearing the rhetoric over whether diesel is a
"better" idea than hybrid designs for overall efficiency -- this
isn't even a legitimate question.

Diesel and electric-hybrid technology are orthogonal and highly
complementary in the quest to create high-efficiency cars.
There is little fundamental reason why the two technologies
could not be combined in coming years to provide substantially
greater advantages than either could, individually.

Additionally, mass-market hybrids are a valuable technological
proving ground in which to develop broadly-useful technology
-- like energy reclamation brakes, more effective and efficient
motors, etc. -- for any (partly or wholly) electric vehicle designs
of the future, be they hybrid, fuel cell, or battery/solar-powered.
Reply to this comment
homogenous charge compression ignition will prevail
by JackfromBerkeley January 14, 2006 4:43 PM PST
If the fuel droplets don't burn from the outsides in, no soot
forms. Better than that, you can run lean of peak combustion
temperatures. HCCI experiments show 40% thermal efficiency
using modified diesel engines. Such engines are the immediate
future -- smallish cars that get 50 plus miles per gallon on
biodiesel and don't pollute. All the stuff has been invented and
all it needs is to be assembled. The big car companies will go
for this because it represents incremental but very significant
progress.
Reply to this comment
homogenous charge compression ignition will prevail
by JackfromBerkeley January 14, 2006 4:43 PM PST
If the fuel droplets don't burn from the outsides in, no soot
forms. Better than that, you can run lean of peak combustion
temperatures. HCCI experiments show 40% thermal efficiency
using modified diesel engines. Such engines are the immediate
future -- smallish cars that get 50 plus miles per gallon on
biodiesel and don't pollute. All the stuff has been invented and
all it needs is to be assembled. The big car companies will go
for this because it represents incremental but very significant
progress.
Reply to this comment
Are hybrids ever going to be more than 1% of the market?
by lingsun January 15, 2006 5:27 AM PST
Are hybrids ever going to be more than 1% of the market? Hybrids are tiny cars. I'm 6'3". How am I going to fit in a tiny rice grinder? They are more expensive. They don't make sense to own outside of congested urban areas. Are people going to buy these if they don't live in a major city?
Reply to this comment
Well, I'm 6'2"...
by dakelley2 January 15, 2006 9:36 PM PST
... and I drive an '04 Prius and I love it. I fit in it better than some small, high-mileage VW's diesels I've squeezed into in years past. I have plenty of room for friends or stuff and the car has plenty of pep, too, for a 1-liter, 4 cyl engine. You'd be surprised what the torque of an electric motor can do for you.

If a mid-sized diesel hybrid existed I'd consider buying it, except that I already own a relatively new car. I have no problem with a diesel car if I can fit in it and it doesn't spew out black smoke.
View reply
New models
by someguy389 January 16, 2006 12:55 PM PST
The initial batch of hybrids were tiny. They were new models that were built to be exclusively hybrid and show off what it can do. As the technology goes mainstream, manufacturers are starting to apply it to their other lines. It might be awhile before you see a hybrid F-150 or Yukon, and small cars will always get better gas mileage with the same technology, but there is nothing that inherently limits it to application on tiny vehicles. Prices will drop eventually too of course, to the point where the gas savings and other conveniences hopefully outweigh the slightly higher price tag.

On a side note, I read an interesting article someplace awhile back (Time?) talking about the popularity of hybrids in unexpected places like Montana. In these more rural locations typically dominated by large pickups, gas price increases were having such a great effect due to the long distances between towns and cities that a lot of people were giving up their beefy vehicles in favor of fuel efficiency. Maybe the draw for fuel effiency will be even higher outside those urban areas.
Hybrids not all smaller than conventional cars...
by Zymurgist January 17, 2006 8:29 AM PST
Many models of cars come in both hybrid and
non-hybrid forms. It's true that a smaller car
will get better mileage, but that's physics
(greater mass + greater wind resistance => more
work).

Personally, I drive a Civic Hybrid, whose cabin
is exactly the same dimensions as a regular
Civic (actually 1" longer front-to-back).
Are hybrids ever going to be more than 1% of the market?
by lingsun January 15, 2006 5:27 AM PST
Are hybrids ever going to be more than 1% of the market? Hybrids are tiny cars. I'm 6'3". How am I going to fit in a tiny rice grinder? They are more expensive. They don't make sense to own outside of congested urban areas. Are people going to buy these if they don't live in a major city?
Reply to this comment
Well, I'm 6'2"...
by dakelley2 January 15, 2006 9:36 PM PST
... and I drive an '04 Prius and I love it. I fit in it better than some small, high-mileage VW's diesels I've squeezed into in years past. I have plenty of room for friends or stuff and the car has plenty of pep, too, for a 1-liter, 4 cyl engine. You'd be surprised what the torque of an electric motor can do for you.

If a mid-sized diesel hybrid existed I'd consider buying it, except that I already own a relatively new car. I have no problem with a diesel car if I can fit in it and it doesn't spew out black smoke.
View reply
New models
by someguy389 January 16, 2006 12:55 PM PST
The initial batch of hybrids were tiny. They were new models that were built to be exclusively hybrid and show off what it can do. As the technology goes mainstream, manufacturers are starting to apply it to their other lines. It might be awhile before you see a hybrid F-150 or Yukon, and small cars will always get better gas mileage with the same technology, but there is nothing that inherently limits it to application on tiny vehicles. Prices will drop eventually too of course, to the point where the gas savings and other conveniences hopefully outweigh the slightly higher price tag.

On a side note, I read an interesting article someplace awhile back (Time?) talking about the popularity of hybrids in unexpected places like Montana. In these more rural locations typically dominated by large pickups, gas price increases were having such a great effect due to the long distances between towns and cities that a lot of people were giving up their beefy vehicles in favor of fuel efficiency. Maybe the draw for fuel effiency will be even higher outside those urban areas.
Hybrids not all smaller than conventional cars...
by Zymurgist January 17, 2006 8:29 AM PST
Many models of cars come in both hybrid and
non-hybrid forms. It's true that a smaller car
will get better mileage, but that's physics
(greater mass + greater wind resistance => more
work).

Personally, I drive a Civic Hybrid, whose cabin
is exactly the same dimensions as a regular
Civic (actually 1" longer front-to-back).
A load of FUD
by mdahmus January 15, 2006 8:56 AM PST
Hybrids are, in fact, beating the pants off comparable diesel cars on both the highway and ESPECIALLY in the city.

Consumer Reports just tested the new Jetta diesel against the Civic Hybrid, and the Civic got better mileage in both city and highway, and accelerated faster, while polluting MUCH less. The Prius beat the stuffing out of both of them despite being a good deal larger.

Also, a recent test in Canada confirmed these results:
http://mdahmus.thebaba.com/blog/archives/000249.html
Reply to this comment
A load of FUD
by mdahmus January 15, 2006 8:56 AM PST
Hybrids are, in fact, beating the pants off comparable diesel cars on both the highway and ESPECIALLY in the city.

Consumer Reports just tested the new Jetta diesel against the Civic Hybrid, and the Civic got better mileage in both city and highway, and accelerated faster, while polluting MUCH less. The Prius beat the stuffing out of both of them despite being a good deal larger.

Also, a recent test in Canada confirmed these results:
http://mdahmus.thebaba.com/blog/archives/000249.html
Reply to this comment
I get over EPA mpg
by jstack6 January 15, 2006 8:09 PM PST
I drive smart and get 60 mpg driving my 03 Honda Hybrid with CVT transmission. The EPA rating is only 49/48
If a vehicle gets poor mpg check the driver. A friend has an 04 Civic Hybrid and took it back to the dealer 3 times to complain he only gets 40 mpg. I drove it and got 63.
He is now learing to drive better and has improved.

I drive an Insight and got 100 mpg by driving smart. It's a very efficient vehicle.
A Prius I drove got over 70 mpg.
I'd love a plugin prius with the after market kit from Edrive. It gets 100+ and I may be able to get 150 over EVen better.
Jim
Reply to this comment
I get over EPA mpg
by jstack6 January 15, 2006 8:09 PM PST
I drive smart and get 60 mpg driving my 03 Honda Hybrid with CVT transmission. The EPA rating is only 49/48
If a vehicle gets poor mpg check the driver. A friend has an 04 Civic Hybrid and took it back to the dealer 3 times to complain he only gets 40 mpg. I drove it and got 63.
He is now learing to drive better and has improved.

I drive an Insight and got 100 mpg by driving smart. It's a very efficient vehicle.
A Prius I drove got over 70 mpg.
I'd love a plugin prius with the after market kit from Edrive. It gets 100+ and I may be able to get 150 over EVen better.
Jim
Reply to this comment
don't expect too much
by techguy83 January 16, 2006 8:24 PM PST
dont expect too much too soon from car companies. After, these are the companies that have bought up all the patents for previous ways discovered to conserve fuel and stored them away to keep people buying the gas guzzlers they were making.
Reply to this comment
Not the car companies...
by Zymurgist January 17, 2006 8:36 AM PST
You'll find that few car companies have bought
patent rights to fuel-conserving technologies
like that -- those are typically purchased by
oil companies.

Car companies could care less how efficient the
car is so long as they can: minimize the R&D
cost and the tooling cost to create a new model,
sell more cars with each model year, and make
sure that there's enough parts that fail at a
predictable rate to ensure the need for service,
parts, and eventual replacement of the whole
unit.

As far as the car companies are concerned, the
perfect car is one that costs $1 to build, never
needs gas, comes in any color or shape the
consumer can dream of, sells for $10,000 a pop
and simply falls apart after 5 years or 75,000
miles.
don't expect too much
by techguy83 January 16, 2006 8:24 PM PST
dont expect too much too soon from car companies. After, these are the companies that have bought up all the patents for previous ways discovered to conserve fuel and stored them away to keep people buying the gas guzzlers they were making.
Reply to this comment
Not the car companies...
by Zymurgist January 17, 2006 8:36 AM PST
You'll find that few car companies have bought
patent rights to fuel-conserving technologies
like that -- those are typically purchased by
oil companies.

Car companies could care less how efficient the
car is so long as they can: minimize the R&D
cost and the tooling cost to create a new model,
sell more cars with each model year, and make
sure that there's enough parts that fail at a
predictable rate to ensure the need for service,
parts, and eventual replacement of the whole
unit.

As far as the car companies are concerned, the
perfect car is one that costs $1 to build, never
needs gas, comes in any color or shape the
consumer can dream of, sells for $10,000 a pop
and simply falls apart after 5 years or 75,000
miles.
Showing 1 of 2 pages (38 Comments)
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