January 14, 2005 12:35 PM PST
Tsunami moves North Pole, shortens daytime
- Related Stories
-
Web photos capture tsunami's impact
January 7, 2005
The massive force unleashed by an earthquake off the coast of Indonesia altered the shape of Earth in a number of minute yet significant ways, NASA scientists have determined.
In data released this week, NASA determined that the Dec. 26 earthquake moved the North Pole, which constantly jiggles slightly, 2.5 centimeters--about an inch--in an eastward shift that is part of a long-term seismic shift.
Earth also became slightly more round, as the planet's oblateness, the quality of being flattish on top and bulging at the equator, decreased by a small amount. Further, daytime decreased by 2.68 microseconds because Earth now spins slightly faster on its axis. The phenomenon is similar to a figure skater in a twirl pulling his or her arms in slightly closer.
All earthquakes affect the shape of the planet, but the force of the recent tsunami-inducing quake--the fourth-largest recorded in 100 years--was particularly strong. Benjamin Chao of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center compared the impact of the quake to the potential impact of the Three Gorges Dam project in China.
If filled, the massive gorge created by the dam would hold 40 cubic kilometers (10 trillion gallons) of water. That shift of mass would increase the length of a day by only 0.06 microseconds and make the Earth only very slightly more round in the middle and flat on the top. It would shift the pole position by about two centimeters (0.8 inches).
"Any worldly event that involves the movement of mass affects the Earth's rotation, from seasonal weather down to driving a car," Chao said in a statement.
10 comments
Join the conversation! Add your comment
effects are due to the massive tectonic plate movements during
the earthquake.
Some writer needs a basic geology education.
I mean the earth is rotating faster. It has to stay on its orbit, so no doubt it get's closer to the sun and the diameter of earth's orbit will reduce. It get's warmer in the summer (I think).
This years Europa's cold weather refers to the change of North-Pole's direction, which take's some parts of the earth away from the sun for some years. After about 20 years, the earth will be warmer and the core gets hot. More Tsunamis and Earthquakes will happen and ...
These are just my own theories. Please inform me if I'm wrong or not and what will happen next.