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November 2, 2005 10:55 AM PST

Sony to patch copy-protected CD

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Sony BMG Music Entertainment and a technology partner are working with antivirus companies on a fix for a potential security problem in some copy-protected CDs.

Earlier in the week, security experts said that anticopying technology used by Sony BMG could be adapted by virus writers to hide malicious software on the hard drives of computers that have played one of the CDs. The antipiracy tool is included on many of Sony BMG's latest music releases, from Van Zant to My Morning Jacket.

Sony BMG's technology partner First 4 Internet, a British company, said Wednesday that it has released a patch to antivirus companies that will eliminate the copy-protection software's ability to hide. In consequence, it will also prevent virus writers from cloaking their work using the copy-protection tools.

The record label and First 4 Internet will post a similar patch on Sony BMG's Web site for consumers to download directly, the companies said.

"We want to make sure we allay any unnecessary concerns," said Mathew Gilliat-Smith, CEO of First 4 Internet. "We think this is a pro-active step and common sense."

The issue erupted into the public consciousness late on Monday, when computer developer and author Mark Russinovich published a blog detailing how he had found the First 4 Internet software hiding deep in his computer, after he had listened to a copy-protected CD distributed by Sony BMG.

The anticopying technology included a tool called a "rootkit," often used by virus writers. A rootkit takes partial control of a computer's operating system at a very deep level in order to hide the presence of files or ongoing processes.

Rootkits, while not intrinsically malicious, are viewed with deep suspicion by many in the software development community. They are extraordinarily difficult to find and remove without specific instructions, and attempts to modify the way they act can even damage the normal functioning of a computer.

In the case of the First 4 Internet software, attempts to remove it manually rendered the CD drive of the computer inoperable, Russinovich found.

Several antivirus companies followed Russinovich's news with warnings that the First 4 Internet tools could let virus writers hide malicious software on computers, if the coders piggybacked on the file-cloaking functions.

"For now it is theoretical, or academic, but it is concerning," said Mikko Hypponen, chief research officer at antivirus company F-Secure. "There's no risk right now that we know of, but I wouldn't keep this on my machine."

The patch that First 4 Internet is providing to antivirus companies will eliminate the rootkit's ability to hide itself and the copy-protection software in a computer's recesses. The patch will be automatically distributed to people who use tools such as Norton Antivirus and other similar programs, Gilliat-Smith said.

The patch that will be distributed through Sony BMG's Web site will work the same way, Gilliat-Smith said. In both cases, the antipiracy software itself will not be removed, only exposed to view.

Consumers who want to remove the copy-protection software altogether from their machine can contact the company's customer support service for instructions, a Sony BMG representative said.

See more CNET content tagged:
First 4 Internet Ltd., Sony BMG Music Entertainment, antivirus company, copy protection, F-Secure Corp.

Add a Comment (Log in or register) Showing 1 of 2 pages (63 Comments)
A start, but not good enough
by rosco52 November 2, 2005 11:42 AM PST
Publicly acknowledging the rootkit and making it visible is a start. It does nothing to allay the fears that users are nbot in control of their machine. And there is not an option to decline installing it (and not listening to the music) from what I have read so far.
Reply to this comment
Sony Saddens
by cjohn17 November 2, 2005 11:44 AM PST
I am a big fan of Sony products (except their MP3 players). I am
disappointed that Sony decided to "sneak this past us". With PC
platforms already at risk for attack, to add one more opportunity to
break the "camel's back" is just plain stupid.

They owe consumers an apology.
Reply to this comment
They are missing the point
by PhilipPeake November 2, 2005 11:55 AM PST
The real point is that the actions that they took by secretly installing this unwanted code on people's computers is illegal in most countries/states, cand carries sever penalties (prison time, and large fines).

Their miserably inadequate response just confirms that these penalties need to be imposed. Whichever executives authorized this need to be in jail, and the corporation needs to face a very stiff fine. the California model of $1,000 per infected computer seems appropriate.
Reply to this comment
That won't happen.
by royc November 2, 2005 3:15 PM PST
They are doing that as part of the copywrong thing so they are exempt.
Sony Sony Sony
by zshuster November 3, 2005 10:16 AM PST
not only should Sony be fined and all affected consumers receive significant compensation...but they should be required to clearly label all such encoded CDs so we know not ot buy them
Interesting
by November 2, 2005 11:55 AM PST
The article glosses over the question of whether
or not Sony broke the law. In fact, it quite
explicitly broke several state laws, but on its
face it may have even violated a provision of
the US Patriot Act. Do we not call companies on
the carpet for breaking the law anymore?

Regardless... why don't people like the EFF jump
on this sort of thing and leaflet record stores
and such. Heck, distribute bootable CDs with
CD-writing software that can be used to generate
rootkit-free copies of the disk. If you're a
legitimate owner of the CD in question,
producing a backup without the destructive
software would be perfectly legal.

Heck, setup a booth at the record store to offer
deskunking of people's purchases.
Reply to this comment
Alas, straw apology only!
by heystoopid November 2, 2005 12:16 PM PST
Alas, this is a traw apology ony, For SONY/BMG/SUNCOMM deliberately broke the law, by creating this way to hide the malware and initially failed to provide adequate removal tools to restore the system prior to it's invasion. It has been amply demonstrated that to remove this trojan ware, causes a lot of problems, for an expert like Mark Russinovich, For the average user, frustrated by this method, it would require a complete hard drive wipe/reformat and reload of the operating system, or it's equivalent backup! Now various state laws and other legal statuates, in many countries prohibits this activity period, this leaves SONY/BMG/SUNCOMM wide open for a billion dollar class action law suit. Now, the inept and incompetent idiots from SONY/BMG have released the technique on how to hide specific files, the cat is out of the bag, failed to comply with strict California Legal requirements, any apology now is one of straw! Time now to send in the legal eagles, and commence RICO style charges(an excellent opportunity for Eliot Spitzer to strike!)
Reply to this comment
DRM takes a hit!
by JesseG November 2, 2005 12:23 PM PST
The real reason this story has taken off so well is that everyone hates digital rights management (okay, except the copyright holder). On top of that, many users have issues with malware on their computers, with the latest buzz being rootkits.
Is this rootkit really a concern? No, not likely- as those wishing to exploit it wouldn't know it's present on the target.

I, like 99.9% of the people out there, don't like being told how I can and cannot use things I buy. If I want to make a copy of the Music on my iPod, I don't think I should have to pay extra for it.
As I see it, there will always be a DRM game, those who help us use what we purchased vs. those that create a new way to protect it.

Here's a tip for anyone still reading: don't buy Sony "MP3" players, they (for the most part) don't actually play mp3's. They convert the mp3 into another DRM friendly format. This results in quality loss and slower transfers.
Reply to this comment
The risk still there.
by notfatmocha November 2, 2005 12:41 PM PST
The reality of the situation is that majority of individual's are not going to be aware of this patch and are still going to be vulnerable to this unethical if not illegal software that is being installed on their machine's. Big industry for to long has taken advantage of the consumer that is ignorant of technology and expect to be able to trust the brand names that they have valued for many years. This type of behavior sow's distrust for many companies that do not deserve it all I have to say is SHAME ON SONY!
Reply to this comment
Mixed Mode/Enhanced CD
by November 2, 2005 1:07 PM PST
A sharpie covering the outer (data) portion of a Mixed Mode/Ehanced CD will still defeat any DRM copy-protection attempts on a CDA-format disc.

Then again, with AutoRun disabled, using a burning application like Nero to read the isc will also defeat AutoRun-installed DRM/copy-protection software as well.
Reply to this comment
tsk.tsk Sony
by Methuss November 2, 2005 1:33 PM PST
I swear. SOny seems to have taken a page from the Hitchiker's Guide to the Galaxy in their response to this.

"We've always had instructions available to remove the DRM. The customer just has to contact us for it." Yet they cloak the software behind a rootkit with no notice it is even installed. How does a consumer ask for removal instructions when they don't know there is something to remove.

As Douglas Adams put it. They think public display means being in the bottom of a file cabinet in the basement, in a disused lavatory with a sign outside that reads "beware of the leopard."
Reply to this comment
Protect yourself
by ajbright November 2, 2005 2:48 PM PST
The only way to protect yourself against things like this is to install software that will render copy protection malware inoperable.

Look at the situation.

If you purchase content legally, you are
1/Insulted by the implication that you have either stolen or will assist someone else in the theft of this content.
2/Threatened with legal action.
3/Restricted in the use of the content to the extent that you have to re-purchase it if you go beyond what the content holders deem an acceptable number of devices on which you'd like to listen or watch your media.

Funny, but if any other business was in the habit of threatening and insulting their customers there wouldn't be much surprise or sympathy if that business went under.

Which makes it all the more strange that anyone actually sympathises with a media industry that does this to every one of its customers.

So my choices are
1/Continue to be threatened and insulted and restricted in the use of legally purchased media.
2/Not have any media.
3/Steal it - if they're constantly calling me a thief and threatening me with legal action, I might as well be one - and ofcourse be rewarded for doing so because stolen media is rarely infected with copy protection and is usually of the same, or nearly the same, quality as the legal version.
4/Install software that removes the protections from all of your legally purchased media.

Under these circumstances, is it any wonder that so many people are doing exactly that.

I wonder how many were driven to this by the corporations themselves, and if they'd been offered protection free, insult free and threat free content in the first place, wouldn't be stealing it or providing protection free copies via bittorrent.
Reply to this comment
no reply from Sony
by davidows November 2, 2005 2:56 PM PST
I requested the download procedure from Sony and received this right back, but nothing since. Has anyone received anything more?

From:
contentprotectionhelp <ContentProtectionHelp@info.sel.sony.com>
12:04 AM

Subject:
SONY BMG Email Inquiry Acknowledgment
To:
<xxxxxxxxxxx@xxxx.xxx>



Thank you for contacting SONY BMG.

This message confirms that your e-mail has been received by our support team. You should receive a reply shortly.

Thank you,

SONY BMG Customer Service
Reply to this comment
Sony Support
by November 2, 2005 3:08 PM PST
David - as was written in The Washington Post's article on this (http://blogs.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/2005/11/sony_raids_hack.html), Sony BMG will contact you to verify what/why/who you want/are, then escalate this to the rootkit's originating company, First4Internet. That company will then verify information with you, and in the end send you a utility to decloak its rootkit.

So just be patient.

BTW - SonyBMG has released a Service Pack that will also decloak, but not remove, their DRM rootkitware.
View all 3 replies
Kick Sony where it will hurt the most! The PS3!
by bobby_brady November 2, 2005 3:04 PM PST
One way to kick Sony where it hurts the most is to boycott the PS3.
Reply to this comment
Especially since...
by Hernys November 2, 2005 8:51 PM PST
The PS3 will include a Blu Ray drive, which will include a DRM mechanism designed by Sony. Do you expect it to be any less intrusive? They even dedicate a full processor (the eight SPE on the Cell) to handling DRM and copy protection stuff, and they don't talk about it (so they are in fact hiding the DRM stuff as they did with this Rootkit).
Didn't anyone click the link to Sony/BMG ?
by royc November 2, 2005 4:16 PM PST
They are only releasing the code to let you see the file. The link has a requirement that you explain the problem, in detail, that this program causes on your computer.

My take on this is they MAY let you remove it.

I wouldn't hold my breath waiting!

And why is the MAC immune?

Hummm... Maybe Linux is too. BEG

Just another reason to switch.
Reply to this comment
There is a way to remove it
by bobby_brady November 2, 2005 4:41 PM PST
Check out Slashdot.org
Mac and Linux are not inmune to this thing
by Hernys November 2, 2005 9:00 PM PST
They are just incompatible with it. THe CD in question CANNOT be played on those machines.
I'd rather stick with that than with a Rootkit, but keep in mind the reason this CD doesn't work in Linux or a Macintosh is merely a market share thing: Sony didn't care to commission rootkit for those operating systems becaue the market share was too small, deciding to just leave them out of their market. Had they decided to include them, developing a rootkit (that asks for the administrator to log on as in this case) would have been just as easy. So users of Mac and Linux are in fact lucky this thing came up, since they were certainly next had this been left undercover.
View reply
rootkits *ARE* "intrinsically malicious"
by phuqm November 2, 2005 4:19 PM PST
Anything that gets installed on my computer that keeps me from seeing what is going on ON MY COMPUTER, *IS* malicious.
Reply to this comment
Don't buy anything SONY!
by RobFT November 2, 2005 5:24 PM PST
No matter what they offer to do, Sony has taken an unexcusable action to violate the privacy of your computer and it's contents. There is only one thing they understand... get them where it counts. Don't buy anything SONY.
Reply to this comment
Don't worry....
by PCCRomeo November 3, 2005 4:14 AM PST
Sony products are over-rated and not as reliable as their price. The last two item's I've brought Sony was a CD-Walkman and PS2....The Walkman tore up a long time ago and I think the PS2 may be too...How convenient that the PS2 will be tearing up right when the PS3 comes out! Just like my PS1 did!!!
Don't buy anything SONY!
by ddsam004 November 2, 2005 5:42 PM PST
Right on! Agree with that sentiment 100%.
Reply to this comment
An Unethical Blunder
by usedalittle November 2, 2005 6:15 PM PST
This unethical act by Sony is another blow to the industry. Sony's stupid blunder and irresponsible response is another slap in the face to both consumers and the entire music industry. I am angry and saddened.
Reply to this comment
Hmmm...
by Hobbes68 November 2, 2005 7:15 PM PST
Now the cat's out of the bag, so to speak, I'm sure there's some malcontent working diligently to come up with an exploit to Sony's "copyright protection feature."
Reply to this comment
Sony is Missing the Point
by kfr01 November 2, 2005 8:30 PM PST
Sony is missing the point with this patch that simply reveals the software.

The point is this: Sony, I BOUGHT your CD. Sony, I AM A CUSTOMER. Sony, you have INVADED -MY- COMPUTER.

I, for one, will not be buying ANY Sony products as gifts or otherwise this Holiday season.

What all customers should demand: that Sony STOP making these CDs and provide an EASY process for REMOVING this malware.
Reply to this comment
Exactly the wrong point
by philpacker November 3, 2005 8:49 AM PST
Sony, the RIAA and the lot just don't get it. They keep pushing
the envelope of treating their customers like criminals. I love
music, I have never illegally copied a mp3 (or any other format)
because it is wrong. However, as the industry continues down
this road, less and less law-abiding customers have sympathy
for them. I for one would much rather do without Sony's cd's
than have to put up with the nonsense inflicted by this copy
protection crap. As if this is going to slow down the chinese
pirates more than a few hours. In fact, they will make up the
time with Sony's new CD ripper that can handle 200 CD's
But Can We Trust Them With The Patch ?
by ogryzek November 2, 2005 8:48 PM PST
So we can all agree that we should not really trust Sony nor that First 4 Internet company.

Than Sony gracefully posts a link to a software patch that requires browser with ActiveX Controls support.

Which brings me to my original point -- do I really want to trust those guys THAT much ? ? ?
Reply to this comment
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