Version: 2008

February 10, 2006 4:00 AM PST

'Micro' wind turbines are coming to town

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Wind power also has had some cases of "not in my backyard," or NIMBY, opposition from local residents to construction of large wind turbines. The proposed 420-megawatt Cape Wind project, for example, which would place huge turbines off the coast of Cape Cod, has proved divisive and has not yet been approved.

AeroVironment and Aerotecture argue that their products can enhance the look of existing structures. New "green buildings" could be designed with these turbines in mind to take advantage of the structure's wind dynamics as well, they said.

In terms of usage, an on-site wind turbine would supplement the electricity supply of the building and could be combined with other forms of electricity generation, such as solar panels.

Indeed, Day said that it's unlikely one wind power technology will emerge as a "winner," just as there probably won't be a dominant wastewater treatment or solar technology.

"Eventually, you'll also see some aggregation of these varied technologies by large players who want to be able to offer a full suite of options to meet customers' varied needs," Day said.

Clean technology firms tend to focus on a particular niche because the field is dominated by larger, diversified companies such as GE Energy. And if they are successful, these start-ups tend to get acquired, and don't usually make a stock market launch.

Aerotecture is in its early phases of development as a company, but Lippitt said the idea of micro wind in the city has a lot of potential. "There are more possibilities than rules at the moment," she said.

AeroVironment's Glenney, too, said that the demand for wind power is being fueled by the desire of society overall to have more diversified sources of energy.

"I think this (wind) technology matches up very well with photovoltaic (solar) panels. I think it can be both competitive and complementary," Glenney said. "It's an area that needs more innovation."

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Very cool
by Blito February 10, 2006 4:53 AM PST
If everyone just did a little hear and there it will never be perfect but I think overall we can have a very futuristic society that works hopefully.

Only thing about too many wind generators is I am afraid it could mess with wind patterns but I'm not sure. Probably not.
Reply to this comment
Big companies overcharge
by Blito February 10, 2006 5:02 AM PST
I think it s best to use these as everytime we trust the bigger companies they overcharge and tax.

I wonder if I use one of these there and some solar panels if I could just power my whole house. If we all did this we could smash the grip the big companies have and have like this mega clean environment.
View reply
and that's about all
by sanenazok February 10, 2006 5:46 AM PST
The article doesn't mention how much power each one of these installations is expected to generate. It's not surprising since the maker is still evaluating whether they can sell this as cost effective.

I realize that wind power is the hot technology now, but let's not get carried away. Can't power your house by a box fan on top of it, chances are one of these units may be able to power a light bulb or two at best. Seeing how these'll cost a couple thousand $$, and have maintenance costs, the company will have a hard time selling these.

The country needs to move beyond fossil fuel power plants, but it's a pretty big waste to invest $3 billion to get only 2500 MW.

It would be one thing if just stores and malls got in on this. The worst part of this is that soon enough city governments will start getting this sort of thing. They'll be putting in these units on top of municipal buildings and have their pictures taken in front of them. Good for you Mr. Mayor, doesn't it all look so very cool. Why Mr. Mayor it helps America's addiction to oil - bravo! How much power does it actually generate? Don't ask don't tell, but nationwide it's almost as much as two power plants, you see. Thanks for wasting taxpayer money on these toys.
View all 4 replies
"Cool Factor" is all windmills ever will have
by Too Old For IT February 10, 2006 9:05 AM PST
...
View reply
Did you get this story from a press release, or what?
by 208mbrandon February 10, 2006 7:17 AM PST
I am a blogger, investor, clean tech enthusiast myself. I absolutely hate it when clean techs are profiled, and there is no discussion as to the economics. All clean technology must be judged on its competitiveness with the fossil-based alternatives currently in place. Yes, we know it will have a premium right now, as most of them are in the early stages. But, how much of one? With non-energy techs such as software, communications, semiconductors, etc., there are other useful metrics that can make it compelling. With energy, it is cost/kwh. The coolness factor doesn't cut it in this field. So...

Please help us with some of the following metrics:

* Cost of the unit
* Expected power output of the unit
* Expected lifespan of the unit
* Maintenance or other ongoing costs
* Cost per kw/h. (This can be derived with the above metrics)
* In the case of wind techs, please also give us the avg. wind speed required to achieve these metrics

This piece looks as if it could have been copied from the company brochure. I am not denigrating the product, the idea, or the business model. Unless we have these metrics, there is no way to evaluate.

Mark Brandon
Sustainable Log - News and Views for Socially Responsible Investors
http://sustainablelog.blogspot.com
http://www.firstsustainable.com
When you subscribe to Sustainable Log, we give $1 to Alternative Gifts International in support of a cause of your choice.
Reply to this comment
What is the problem?
by Thomas Hostetler February 10, 2006 7:55 AM PST
It is story about the possible introduction of wind power into urban and residential sectors and what some innovative people are working toward. If you?re looking for ?numbers?, contact the companies mentioned in the article that have courage to risk some time and capital in this growing industry. Vision is not always return on investment, it is that ?what could be? with time.
Economics
by mlamonica February 10, 2006 12:00 PM PST
To answer your question, no, I didn't get this story from a press release. Hardly. Neither company I spoke to has commercialized their product yet so any discussion of economics would not be very accurate, in terms of cost per kilowatt hour.

I agree that any potential purchaser or investor should consider costs and benefits. But a complex, speculative calculation of that nature doesn't make sense in this article, which was about how some companies are pursuing the idea of wind mills in urban or suburban settings.
Energy Comparisions
by Bytrat April 11, 2006 6:53 AM PDT
You can't compare the different sources of energy - a lot of the fossil fuel industry is either directly or indirectly subsidized by the government through low interest loans and grants. These will skew any comparisions in favor of fossil fuels. If there wasn't this subsidization you would find that clean energy is a much more cost effective investment.
World trade center anyone
by swwg69 February 10, 2006 7:46 AM PST
A wind mill on top of the new world trade center
would send a signal to the oil producers.
Get the power generation close to the use.
Putting it on top of an existing skyscraper should not be a NIMBY problem. Putting them on a pristine landscape that is a problem.
How about a home windmill to recharge the Prius.
Reply to this comment
I thought of Don Quixote
by MacarioV February 10, 2006 7:53 AM PST
... Except this is fighting with windmills. I still do not see how this would work. What? It will probably not be able to produce more than 10% of the power needed for a mall? Then, you would have to take in account the added weight and stress to exixting structure, and added cost to build new ones compatible with the technology.
I still believe that efficient sun power should be the goal.
View reply
Nano turbines
by February 10, 2006 7:56 AM PST
We should have nano scale wind turbines. Imagine a nano wind turbine shirt that constantly recharges your mobile phone ;-)
Reply to this comment
re: Mobile Phones
by Christopher Hall February 10, 2006 8:13 AM PST
As if most cell phone users weren't already full of hot air, now you're encouraging them to talk more by talking more?

Great idea, Pranay, but my sanity just wouldn't be able to take it.

:)
nano turbines?
by notaryah February 19, 2006 3:22 PM PST
LOL. But you might have the last laugh all the way to the bank dude, because it soundes like a seller,
Would you own a windmill?
by knobsturner February 10, 2006 10:49 AM PST
Would You Own a Windmill?

Cost $2 million. Expected return on investment ~ about 15%
sounds good for a large corporation. So that means that a wind
turbine just has to clear about $300,000 per year to make
money. Easy. After all wind is free.

1.5 MW turbines stand 40 stories tall, but on average you can
expect to only get about 20% or so use out of them - the rest of
the time the wind is not blowing, or they are down for
maintenance. They run 365 days per year, 24 hours per day *
20% of the time, so 1752 hours per year. Electricity costs 10
cents per kwh at home, but 1/2 of that is for transmission. The
other 5 cents is for the power. 5 cents is the retail price. You will
only get 2 to 3 cents, as you own a source of electricity that
can't be turned on on demand. Say 2.5 cents. In total your $2
million investment makes 1.5MW*365*24*20%*0.025 = $66
thousand per year. Wow, that is not much money. But you still
have to maintain the turbine. Good luck doing that for $50
thousand a year, after lightning, wind and sun do their damage.
So you might break even. Why, then all the turbines going up in
the US? The answer is government money - $300 000 of it per
turbine per year. So now you are happy. You get cheques,
depreciation allowances, tax breaks, and more. It won't be easy.
You will have to spend many hours at local and federal
governments. Flights to Washington. But if your company is
named GE you will succeed.
Reply to this comment
and if you're not using oil
by MS789 February 10, 2006 8:23 PM PST
from middle eastern pigs, who cares! keep it in the USA and keep the rest OUT.
Mini Distributed Wind Turbines
by uncle frank--2008 February 10, 2006 11:17 AM PST
Funny, I was just thinking that wind turbines should be small, and absolutely everywhere.
Like distributed or grid computing (Human Proteome Folding, SETI, Cancer Busters, etc) you have millions of PCs running small tasks that, put together generates more processing power than the most powerful supercomputers in existence. I believe you can apply the same principle to produce energy from mini turbines that are connected to the power grid and feed it whenever it generates some power. Are we on to something? every single transmission tower, telephone and electricity pole should have at least one on top of it (and feed the grid directly), in fact every single structure should have one. This principle would apply to any form of energy production from mini solar panels (everywhere) to hydroelectric : taping energy from water in pipes and storm drains and sewers. I've also seen special speed bumps on roads that generate energy when a car goes over them... so many intersections with heavy traffic will generate a great deal of energy. You should be able to charge your Ipod just by walking, really.
Any Venture Capitalists reading this Article Out There!
Reply to this comment
Wind power is future
by Noreast February 10, 2006 1:03 PM PST
I believe the only drawback - if too many of these were installed - would be the noise.
Reply to this comment
Noisy wind turbines
by Rod Adams February 12, 2006 3:04 PM PST
One aspect of this article that has not been mentioned is the fact
that small wind turbines are nothing new. In my local harbor,
there are dozens of them on sailboats. These turbines provide a
valuable but tiny amount of power - they are used to charge the
batteries so that the boats "on the hook" can operate their
required anchor lights.

Very little else can be operated on the quantity of power
produced.

It is also fairly common for one of the turbines to develop a very
annoying whine when the bearings go bad.

Otherwise, the noise is fairly bearable.
View all 2 replies
make 'em pretty!
by jhencken February 10, 2006 3:36 PM PST
I'm all for wind power if it is ecologically sound (surely there are computer models which will forecast the effects of harnessing X amount of wind in a given area). But please don't let them be UGLY, as most things designed by engineers are! Get the group that designs Mac products to work on something that will harness the wind AND enhance the beauty of rooflines! It can be done!!
Reply to this comment
MAKE 'EM PRETTY 43rd RESPONSE
by delightinHisname April 12, 2006 9:41 AM PDT
I'M JUST THRILLED MANUFACTURERS ARE STARTING TO MAKE SMALLER WINDMILLS. THE MAJORITY OF ENERGY USERS LIVE IN CITIES 'SIDE BY EACH'. WE NEED TO HAVE A REALLY FINE ALTERNATIVE THAT IS EFFECTIVE AND VERY INEXPENSIVE. IF THE UNITS ARE 'DECORATOR DESIGNED' THEN ALL THE BETTER!

JUDITH CONNELL - GREENBANK, ONTARIO
MAKE 'EM PRETTY 43rd RESPONSE
by delightinHisname April 12, 2006 9:41 AM PDT
I'M JUST THRILLED MANUFACTURERS ARE STARTING TO MAKE SMALLER WINDMILLS. THE MAJORITY OF ENERGY USERS LIVE IN CITIES 'SIDE BY EACH'. WE NEED TO HAVE A REALLY FINE ALTERNATIVE THAT IS EFFECTIVE AND VERY INEXPENSIVE. IF THE UNITS ARE 'DECORATOR DESIGNED' THEN ALL THE BETTER!

JUDITH CONNELL - GREENBANK, ONTARIO
Dead Birds
by grangerfx February 10, 2006 7:40 PM PST
How many dead and dieing birds will we find under these micro turbines?
Reply to this comment
probably none unless they're microbirds
by teel February 11, 2006 11:51 AM PST
Unlike large windfarm turbines, the enclosure appears to have a
mesh covering the turbine blades to keep birds from flying into
them.
Dead birds a red herring
by theBike45 July 23, 2006 8:13 AM PDT
The whole issue of dead birds via wind turbines is a dead one, if I may say so. Giant wind turbines have been closely monitored dfor years now, and the dead bird fanciers now have no basis for complaint.
Studies clearly show that the typical giant turbine kills no birds at all. The dead bird worriers apparently have no idea of just how many millions of birds are killed each year in the US from such things as : flying into windows and buildings (estimates range up to a BILLION) , or eaten by cats (100 million) , hit by cars (100 million), flying into electric transmission lines (174 million), and so on.
The bird worriers are spreading gigantic lies about the extent of bird kills by windmills. Most of these people could care less about birds - their motive is to block wind power ad they will take advantage of public ignorance to do so. They
present themselves as protectors of nature all the while they are acting to help destroy nature. These people are beyond contempt. And I'm including you too, Ted Kennedy, two-faced blubber boy of Mass.
It's a nice idea...
by nightveil February 10, 2006 11:09 PM PST
Unfortunately, there's no real practical application that will allow
for the massive use of wind power in the United States.

They're good as a supplemental system, but the cost per
Megawatt is too high to be sustatinable as a mainline solution.

Neither is solar power for much the same reasons.

What needs to happen is for fusion power, preferably cold
fusion, to be advanced far enough to allow for fusion plants to
be built inexpensively and efficiently.
Reply to this comment
Good Idea for high rise buildings
by February 11, 2006 4:45 AM PST
The wind capacity in a city with High Rise building differe a lot when compared to the normal flow of wind on wind intense locations where normally the wind farms are located , hence it is good idea to put this on high rise building after studying the wind flow analysis at different heights and designing the wind blades accordingly and place them at different heights on the building and safety for bird hit can be considered by afine wire mesh. I fully support this idea and hope it will help us in decreasing dependecy on fossil fuels.
Reply to this comment
Small wind turbines
by LisaFayGreen February 11, 2006 6:01 AM PST
The place to put these is next to motorways!!! Noise pollution problem solved.. they can't be any noiseier than the motorway is already. skyline pollution solved... motorways are ugly anyway. Vagaries of the wind solved... the "wind" generated by traffic is going to be fairly predictable.

Lisa Green
Reply to this comment
Money and power ...
by My-Self February 12, 2006 11:29 AM PST
How much can it be expected to cost and how much power can it be expected to produce yearly ?

If it costs 3000$ and can produce 100Kwh/Year in a typical installation, it's a joke.

If the cost is below 1$/Kwh/Year, they might be into something ...
Reply to this comment
pretty?
by dave aszenine February 12, 2006 11:38 PM PST
there purpose is strictly functional. why spend the extra $ on uneeded aesthetics
Reply to this comment
pretty.....
by honig1 February 16, 2006 4:59 PM PST
for the same reason you have aesthetic light fixtures on buildings and not bare bulbs. Aesthetics can be combined with functionality.
wind powerd turbines
by futuro vento February 17, 2006 1:20 AM PST
A # of initiatives has been estlsh.in N.Amer.to encourage the use of renwble.energy.In Can.there are both prov. and fedrl.progrms.At the Fed. level, the wind power prduction incentive provids 1.2 cents per kwh to wind genr. projects greater than 500 kw out to 2007 .The prog. was anonsed.in Dec.2001 and by 2004 the fed. gov. had recieved exprsns. of intr.from eligible projts. for a tl. of 8990 MW The one tonne chalnge.has been advtsed.nationaly and is designed to encorage all Candns. to reduce their green house gas emisns. by 1 tonne through reduce vehcls. useg. and other strtgs.(Note:) The swift trbn. system from renewbl. devices in Edindurg U.K. advrts.their trbn. will cut household carbon emissions by about 1.6 tons per home per year.So much for the tall chmnys. YEH! To you all that are skptics and crtcs please be patient and acept the futre with an open mind.As computors was not a household word 30 years ago,well look at it now.If I was to tell you the product that that we are about to launch that weighs 30lbs. sits on your roof/or pole produs'1.5 kwt,saves your hydro bill by 30% in conjt.it could be hooked up to batteries and/or solar pnls. directly to the electricle.pnls.Futher more it ties in to the grid.........now do I have your attention. Birds will not get hurt because of scarecrow theory.Sound is not a factor for it is a small unit unlike the gigantic prplars. that hums up on mt.tops. Maintnce.is next to nill for it has very few moving gear parts and does not oprate. with a braking systm. hence less parts to repair. The unt. sells for Retl. aprox.$4500 Cnd.all inclsv.Install by a reg. electrn. for $5to$600 + warty.Afortable? Well yes. This is an introctn. and a so call serva. To see if you're all ready for the next new toy to hit the market. Looking forward to your respond..........Thank you!!!
Reply to this comment
The ONLY realistic way to balance energy budget ...
by dmm April 12, 2006 8:20 AM PDT
is to reduce consumption. Easiest way to do that is to make daily commute as short as possible. Gov't at every level (local, state, fed) should have regs and progs to encourage people, in every way conceivable, to shorten their commute. Note that this obviously entails making cities clean and safe, with good school systems, efficient public transport, and accessible shopping. Cities of many sizes could be fuel-efficient, not just mega-cities, so people would still have some choice about how urban they want to be. Even close-in suburbs could survive, esp. if they had some local employers and/or access to some sort of mass transport. Admittedly, the ex-urbs would mostly die. Cry me a river.

Step #1 is to tax vehicle fuels heavily, and use the money to reduce sales tax, so that it is revenue-neutral and not regressive.

Step #2 is to lower the age at which people can sell their (large) family home and move to a much smaller one, without getting hit with devastating capital gains taxes. This would encourage empty-nesters to make way for families with kids. Thus large fuel-inefficient houses in urban areas would be more likely to be used by people who actually need all that room. Real estate prices in urban areas would not skyrocket so much if the supply was increased in this way.
Reply to this comment
Micro Turbines!
by Editgreen December 1, 2006 12:58 PM PST
Wow. I can't wait to see them on sale for homes!
Pretty darn cool!
Reply to this comment
Turbines!!??These manufacturers all need more R&D...
by ger ger January 16, 2007 1:58 PM PST
I visited all the links to their respective websites and was greatly disappointed in all except for one. I should hope that they (all) have some better designs for "Wind Turbines" in their R&D deptartments that they are not showing us. Anything I've seen all looks like pinwheel fans, speaking of which, are/were things I read about twenty years ago in a Popular Science Magazine. Rethinking a design from the inside looking out and adding in a little "three dimensional thinking" could prove very interesting, and profitable as well. If they aren't any farther than the pinwheel design,,, Lord help them and make them see how to use their brains again. Good Luck...
Reply to this comment
They've got it
by Seaspray0 November 24, 2007 7:19 AM PST
Just because they still are using blades similar to those you've seen years ago is not an indicator that technology has not been invested. After all, cars still use wheels, pistons, and cylinders, just like they have since the model T. What has changed is the performance and efficiency.
by Sheikhrezai September 26, 2008 10:18 PM PDT
You are missing the most significant of Urban Building Turbine makers
see www.windation.com
contact us for more details
-Mark
Reply to this comment
by Sheikhrezai September 27, 2008 7:44 AM PDT
You are missing the most significant of Urban Building Turbine makers
see www.windation.com
contact us for more details
-Mark
Reply to this comment
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