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Maxthon: China's hip browser
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Maxthon, a browser made by a tiny Beijing company of the same name, has attracted millions of users in China for functionality that can funnel traffic through a Web proxy and circumvent government controls on information in search engines like Google, Yahoo, MSN, Baidu.com and other popular sites or Internet service providers in that country.
From China, the browser has caught on in Europe, and now somewhat in the United States thanks to an appearance with Microsoft at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas earlier this year--though it's still largely unknown stateside. So far, about 60 million people have downloaded the browser since its launch in 2003. According to Maxthon research, about 14 percent of the Chinese Web population has used the browser and 17 percent employs it for Web search through Baidu, one of the largest search services in that country.
"It's exploding there," said Netanel Jacobsson, a Maxthon senior vice president and partner who's based in Israel.
Of course, Maxthon does not promote the proxy feature openly--it's merely a shortcut that has spread virally among Chinese Web surfers. People who download the browser must be fairly technically savvy to activate it, but according to Jacobsson, various bulletin boards in Chinese instruct people how to do it.
"The capability is there for people who know," Jacobsson said in a recent interview with CNET News.com.
In fact, Maxthon executives and investors downplay the feature for obvious reasons. Web censorship in China has become a hot-button issue as U.S companies such as Google, Yahoo and Microsoft have entered the market and complied with the communist regime's standards to restrict thousands of Web sites from public access. Yahoo has even turned over information on dissidents to the Chinese government. The search giants' practices in the country have come under fire by everyone from free-speech advocates to the U.S. government.
Still, Maxthon has a grassroots following for other reasons. It includes filters to zap all Web ads, including pop-ups--a valuable feature for the typically cluttered environments of Chinese Web pages. It's highly customizable with hundreds of "skins," and it includes tabbed browsing, baked-in RSS detection and readers, and remote-file access in partnership with software company Avvenu. It also has a development platform for plug-ins that inspires hundreds of techies to create add-ons for the browser.
Maxthon gaining fans fast
This summer, Maxthon will release a new version, Maxthon 2.0, that will include parallel browsing, similar to the picture-in-picture feature on TVs, in which surfers can browse several sites in parallel. They'll also be able to copy and paste text from one page to another without switching screens. The future of Maxthon is allowing people to customize it into their own information portal, Jacobsson said.
Maxthon's millions of fans and rising popularity point to the fact--yet again--that innovation in the Web browser market is not dead, nor is it ignored, despite a seeming end long ago to the browser wars, said analysts.
Though Microsoft's Internet Explorer has close to 60 percent share in the United States browser market, according to Forrester Research, and as much as 85 percent globally, according to various estimates, there's still plenty of fight left in the browser market.
As Michael Gartenberg, a veteran browser analyst and vice president of research at Jupiter Media, put it: "It's the most important space that no one really cares about."
In the last year, Firefox, Netscape's legacy, made inroads on IE's dominance, drawing more than 130 million downloads in less than two years. Opera, Netscape, Flock and Apple Computer's Safari have lured strong followings of their own, but none enough to overthrow IE. Firefox's threat and popularity has spurred a recommitment from Microsoft, however, with its introduction of IE 7.
"The browser wars continue, yet these days they're more border skirmishes than global conflict because there's just no money to be made selling the browser," Gartenberg said.
Some tech investors say people shouldn't forget that the browser is fundamental to the future of the Internet, giving people better access to information on the Web and the desktop if done right.
"The advent of broadband, and technologies like AJAX and RSS are redefining the role of the browser from a dumb reader to a single point of customization for users," said William Tai, a venture capitalist with Charles River Ventures and an investor in Maxthon.
"The first click is the browser, it's the instrument panel to the Web," he added.
Still, most of the money to be made on Web browsers today is through search advertisements. Firefox, for example, makes money on fees from search ads from Google, which is its default search engine.
Within China, Maxthon's default search function is served by Baidu, one of the biggest services in that country. Outside of China, Yahoo and Ask.com power its search features.
Maxthon turned a profit beginning in 2004. Roughly 80 percent of its revenue comes from search-related ads, collected from partners.
Despite not seeking funding, the company took on an investor, Charles River Ventures, in recent months. That deal was largely because of great interest on the part of Tai, according to both Tai and Jacobsson. The investment adds to early funding from Morten Lund, a seed investor in Skype. The company plans to use venture funding to add to its development team of about 15 in Beijing.
Still, a plus and minus for Maxthon is its rendering engine, which is actually Internet Explorer. Maxthon is built on top of the IE engine, removing it from direct competition with the software giant. Executives say that lets it add value to the browser through features like tabbed and parallel browsing. But that can be a double-edged sword, too, turning off people who dislike Microsoft.
"We make them look good," he said. He added that Maxthon has tweaked IE to make it faster, and people can choose to render Maxthon with Gecko, Mozilla's original underlying engine.
"Browsers are very much like a car," said Jacobsson. "Most people don't care what engine is inside, (they) choose which type fits, with the right shape and color."
See more CNET content tagged:
Maxthon, Baidu.com Inc., China, Web browser, Yahoo! Inc.
56 comments
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I have been using Maxthon for years. It used to be called MyIe2 or something similar until MS got shirty. It uses the IE kernal so is very stable and adds lots of functionality to browsing with many plug-ins shipping with the product which is free. I couldnt do without it. Much better than any other browser. The feature list is so long it's too much to list here, just get it, then skin it to your desire.
Be careful!
.....and yes, I am an American patriot.
Let's see... Maxthon browser: possibility of Chinese "prying eyes", but let's face it, who in the Chinese government really gives a damn about what we do on our home computers?
Now, let's take a look at M$ Windoze: Everyone knows they put spyware in their operating system so they can keep tabs on what your doing and which of their many licences you're infringing. And with all this this DRM carp it's only set to get worse. And Microsoft will be only too happy to nail you for it!
Like you say, be careful! [Use Linux!]
- Uses the IE kernal so no rendering problems.
- Has tabbed browsing like Firefox, Opera, and now IE7 ('bout time M$)
- Has mouse gestures like Opera
- Skinnable
- Lots of plugin
- built in search bar to multiple search engines.
In response to baswwe, maybe the Chinese should be wary of Google (American) offering its browser to MILLIONS of Chinese. Talk about prying eyes!
will not be able to contain and censor information forever.
At least, authorities will detect that this particular user is using a software whose only use is to do something they deem illegal.
At best they can block it, at worst, police can knock at the door.
It's easy for vendors to make their pitch, they're not the ones taking the risk.
Can you please add a "mentioned in this article" section at the bottom with all the links, including to the product?
Sure, I can make the educated guess myself: <a class="jive-link-external" href="http://www.maxthon.com/" target="_newWindow">http://www.maxthon.com/</a> and usually be right, but it just seems sloppy to me.
But, hey! It's great. The sidebar with built in RSS feed, extended toolset, and stability place it at the top of my browser list.
Highly recommended.
Based on 2 other comments here that this uses the IE Kernal am I to assume then that this is NOT a browser at all but an add on to ie?
Does this mean it is subject to all the security problems of ie too?
I currently use FF with the TOR service from EFF, would this Maxtor be better/worse or same in terms of anonimity?
Just more bad reporting by cnet.
My questions still stand though.
<a class="jive-link-external" href="http://thingsbestleft.blogspot.com/2006/06/c-h-i-n-t-square-c-i-v-y-l-r-i-g-h-t-s.html" target="_newWindow">http://thingsbestleft.blogspot.com/2006/06/c-h-i-n-t-square-c-i-v-y-l-r-i-g-h-t-s.html</a>
<a class="jive-link-external" href="http://*******.com/jqwkg" target="_newWindow">http://*******.com/jqwkg</a>
Essentially, use spam-like methods to mess with any recognition software they have, obfuscate etc.
What's new exactly?
Having this feature allows the browser to use normal channels for "safe" sites, and proxies for special sites.
That's important becuase it avoids detection as a broswer using a continuous proxy.
I had been living in Beijing for almost 2 years and was frustrated by not being able to access a forum blocked by the 'Great Firewall', which was related to the controversial topic of 3D graphics programming (turns out another site hosted by the same IP was being blocked).
After chatting with some local Chinese friends, I found out that most computer savvy Beijinger's were using anonymous proxys (just Google 'China Proxy', there are some sites specifically dedicated to this).
It took me a while to find a server that worked, and oftentimes I would need to change, but the result was the same, I was in China freely able to look at the same stuff everyone else was, and it wasnt that hard... I was using IE and Mozilla...
I thought this might be interesting to those outside of China... as when you live there, its very different to all the news hype (obviously) :P
That's why I am puzzeled that CNET would post a story such as this.
Doesn't it make sense to NOT draw more attention to a tool used by the Chinese people to get through censorship than to run a story like this?
Don't the Chinese people have enough problems getting unfiltered news without news organizations bringing those avenues to the forefront of the Chinese Communist government's attention?
How long will it be now before the Chinese government either (a) closes the shop that produces Maxthon or (b) makes the authors include code used to spy on Maxthon users?
For the most part, I admire CNET's reporting of tech industry news. But, should everything be published just because we can?
Maybe I wouldn't have pursued the proxy angle, but Maxthon really is a great browser using the IE Engine. It's a great way to get IE compatibility with fewer risks (i.e. it has activeX blockers, etc.).
It's my default browser, and the default in the systems I've set up.
I like Firefox and Opera too, and these are also installed in the systems I've set up, but setting Maxthon up as the default avoids a lot of the gekko engine problems with IE only sites. (I know, I know, the guys who make IE only sites are total screwballs, but hey, we've got to live with them).
Try it, you'll like it. You'll find it indispensable when you've explored all the features, like an RSS reader, ad blockers, flash blockers, complex proxy management, blah blah.
www.chinalawblog.com
www.chinalawblog.com
Recently, this company has said that their system has received patent grant from Indian patent office with a broader software patent application filed with the US patent office.
According to NetAlter, their browser will offer a more secured and intelligent gateway to an alternative internet wide network.
First off, Maxthon used to go by the name "MyIE2".
Secondly in both incarnations it's been around for several years. I downloaded it from Download.com for the first time about 3 years ago, just out of curiosity.
marketing branding itself as a Beijing company that's against
censorship in China.