Version: 2008

June 7, 2007 7:00 PM PDT

Import ban on 3G handsets could hurt industry

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Qualcomm believes it's unlikely that the ban will actually go into effect. Lou Lupin, Qualcomm's general counsel, said the company plans to petition President Bush to veto the order. At the same time, Qualcomm is seeking to get a stay to the enforcement of the ban from the Federal Court of Appeals, which hears cases regarding patent cases.

Under federal law, the president has 60 days to review the deal based on a recommendation from the U.S. Trade Representative. Before reaching their decisions, both the ITC and the White House are supposed to consider whether their actions are in the public interest. But if history is any indicator, the likelihood of the White House overturning the order may not be very high.

"It is correct that it has rarely been the case that the White House grants a veto," Lupin said. "Having said that, there has rarely been a case like this one where the rights of third parties were denied due process and the decision has had such a detrimental impact on public safety and consumers."

Of the more than 600 investigations instituted by the ITC since 1974, only five have resulted in exclusion orders that were rejected by the White House, said Bryan Schwartz, a partner in the intellectual property section of the law firm Benesch, Friedlander, Coplan & Aronoff in Cleveland. The last time that happened was in 1986, added Schwartz, who has represented clients in a number of ITC proceedings.

Verizon's Stark said her company is also planning to file for an immediate stay of the ITC's decision with a federal appeals court and to lobby for a presidential veto of the order. She said she wasn't sure whether Verizon would be filing the documents solo or with other wireless carriers.

She added that the order is unfair because wireless companies and manufacturers weren't able to be a party to the liability portion of the proceedings, and they were never accused of patent infringement themselves or found to have infringed.

"It violates our principles of due process and fairness by punishing us when we haven't been accused of anything or found to infringe," she said.

She declined to discuss the ruling's potential impact on Verizon's future product roll-outs or sales, saying only, "this isn't final for 60 days...we're confident that we have a very strong case for appeal."

Sanjay Jha, chief operating officer for Qualcomm and president of Qualcomm CDMA Technologies, said it was crucial that the ban not go into effect at all, especially with the holiday shopping season coming up in a few months.

"All the carriers set out plans to launch large number of phone models later this year," he said. "And they're keen to make sure their plans for growth for second half is not impacted or impeded. The best way to ensure that is for all of us to implore the president to veto this order."

But even if the legal efforts fail, Forrester's Golvin said it's very likely that mobile operators and handset makers will be able to exert enough pressure on Qualcomm and Broadcom to reach some kind of agreement.

"I find it very hard to imagine that Qualcomm and Broadcom wouldn't reach some kind of settlement very soon," he said. "I'm sure all the cell phone operators and handset manufacturers that have come to rely on Qualcomm technology will put a significant amount of pressure on them to resolve this. There's just too much at stake for them not to."

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iPhone
by MadKiwi June 7, 2007 7:29 PM PDT
Maybe Apple knew something when they didn't make the iPhone 3G compatible...
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Patents are insane
by baisa June 7, 2007 8:11 PM PDT
Let's see... most tech companies do not do patent searches because to do so could expose them to treble damages. So they apply for their own patents where applicable, and design otherwise assuming nothing infringes.

So then how in the world could a world without patents be that much different from today... minus all the huge litigation costs and headaches?

Patents are one of those things like burning witches -- people are aghast at first at the concept of abolition ("you want your children posessed and fed to the devil????") but after it happens everyone realizes it was ridiculous or superfluous in the first place.
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Patents mostly good
by nachurboy June 8, 2007 7:58 AM PDT
If we didn't have patents to litigate civilly, you'd surely see a world where gun slinging is still legal. Without legal rights to protect not only your physical property, but also your intellectual property, the only recourse would be to fight for it to defend your rights. An no, witch hunting and a property rights dispute is not analogous. I don't see anyone think patents are ridiculous or superfluous. It may have issues, but I highly doubt you'd want a world where anyone could come into your house and take whatever they want, just because you left your door open.
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Good i hope it hurts
by sethwr June 7, 2007 11:41 PM PDT
i hope all these big corporations that are so gung-hoe on keeping patents around to protect "their" hard work and innovation are all bitten by this incident... we should all sit back and laugh as these losers' money goes down the drain.

And lets make one thing clear: this will have ZERO impact on public safety as they're claiming! nobody needs a 3G radio to make them self safer...
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Envy as a weapon
by nicmart June 8, 2007 6:41 AM PDT
It's no accident that envy is one of the "seven deadly sins." Unlike
greed, which can motivate people to invent and produce profitable
products and services, envy is entirely negative. Cell phone makers
satisfy mlllions of customers, but sethwr merely satisfies his own
resentment and bitterness.
Patents
by CPickler June 8, 2007 9:09 AM PDT
Well, ok so patens aren't protected, what desire is there to create something new if as soon as someone buys one copy of your software, device or whatever it is. People take it apart and manufacted the exact same thing and sell it for far cheaper than the original person can sell it for because of the research and development costs. Company's would have absolutely no motivation to create anything remotely useable or if they still created software it would be labored with such draconian DRM that if you tried to access it in anyway that the software didn't like it could self distruct. Patents protect more than just the companies. Also, I am a small business owner, and I have a patent. I am my entire company but my patend prevents people from stealing and using my code without my permission. And btw, yes it was "my" hard work that created the patent and the patent subject.

3G in and of itself does not help public safety, however their argument is less high tech phones will be sold like the ones that include GPS, which can be helpful in safety situations
3G Chipsets
by ScottRay June 8, 2007 9:28 AM PDT
A positive aspect for the long term is that cell phone designers will start using 3G chipsets from other suppliers. Less reliance on Qualcomm, will ultimately help innovation in the cell phone industry.
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3G Chipsets
by FirePig June 9, 2007 3:53 PM PDT
It is hard to follow your logic.

Whenever a competitor is restricted in the marketplace by legal rulings like this, it reduces innovation. Qualcomm is the leader in 3G chipsets because it is more innovative than its competitors.

Restricting QCOM will certainly help its competitors who were less innovatieve. Just how this increases innovation escapes me.
Patent = Monopoly
by sreynard June 8, 2007 9:29 AM PDT
Would one of you patent legal experts please explain the difference between a patent and a government granted monopoly? Isn't a patent just a monopoly to prevent others from competing against you?

It seems to me to be a rather large stretch to say that because somebody is stealing something if they copy an idea. This is especially true when you don't even need to make an attempt to implement the idea, to say nothing of trying to sell it in the marketplace, to prevent others from trying. No wonder there are so many rumors of corporations buying patents just to bury them to prevent competition to their own products.
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editting?
by sreynard June 8, 2007 9:32 AM PDT
Oops, editing challenged today. Forgot to remove the 'because'.
Patent protection is a necessary evil
by Quemann June 8, 2007 10:33 AM PDT
I agree with you on the negative side of patents.
However, if you work at a big corporation and you work vigorously, coming up innovative ideas for the management. Mostly the top management takes your bright ideas, but later if you find your bright ideas are rewarding your boss, not you, then what would you say? Okay, let the boss reap the benefit, and I am glad I will continue to be his workhorse. Is that fair?
Not a patent legal expert
by TucsonAlexAZ June 8, 2007 12:44 PM PDT
but the difference is simple. A patent protects others from making money off of your idea, it does not prevent them from licencing the idea and using it for their own product. The government has nothing to do with stifling competition, they just hold the patent and enforce infringement.
skip 3G to jump 4G
by Quemann June 8, 2007 11:13 AM PDT
A lot of Americans don't know that USA is much behind other countries like Korea, Japan and EU, when it comes to mobile and cellular technology.
All the latest generation of mobile phones in USA is
an old generation that was outdated 3 to 4 years in Korea and Japan. The reason is that Verizon and AT&T has enough broadband networks that don't need to run to meet 4G at a huge expense. On the other hand, Sprint has got 80% of 2.3 GhZ spectrum in USA and is striving to build 4G network by the end of 2008.
The reason is smaller markets like Korea and Japan are much easier to convert to new mobile technology becasue it is easier to shift away from the aftermarket of the conventional technology.Actually, WiMAX and EVDO are two rival technologies whose competition, if extended over a decade,will sacrifice consumers to a large extent. Their competition should come to an end and hopefuly the two technologies should find a way to mutually complement tecnological limitations. And patent infringements should be settled between parties to maximize the public good, minimize the infriger's burden and maximize the inventor's compensation.
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Nice day to open a phone factory in the States
by spl68 June 8, 2007 7:24 PM PDT
This is a ban on /imported/ phones. There's nothing to stop Samsung, LG, etc. from opening a factory in the States and using Qualcomm chips. If labour costs are too high, well, there are 12 million humans who are physically in the States but don't count as people...
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The article is inaccurate. CDMA phones only are affected, not GSM
by CLShortFuse June 9, 2007 9:11 AM PDT
The patent only applies to CDMA's EVDO not GSM phones. AT&T and T-Mobile are NOT affected by this.
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wCDMA is still CDMA
by FirePig June 9, 2007 3:48 PM PDT
The article is accurate, you are not very well informed on this issue.

Although GSM only phones are not effected by this ruling, all "future" 3G phones including wCDMA (also called 3G and UMTS) and CDMA2000 (EV-DO) will be effected. Qualcomm chipsets are used in most 3G phones (in the generic sense).

GSM is a TDMA air interface and has much more in common with the Japanese PDC air interface than it does to the wCDMA (UMTS) air interface.

CDMA is a very different air interface which is used in UMTS and CDMA2000.
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