March 31, 2006 4:00 AM PST
H-1B visas hit roadblock in Congress
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Supporters of H-1B visas--reserved for highly skilled guest workers--applauded a move Monday by a U.S. Senate committee to nearly double the cap from 65,000 to 115,000 visas next year, and President Bush has endorsed the idea too. But by the end of the week, it became apparent that the House of Representatives may not follow suit.
During Thursday's hearing before a House panel that oversees immigration topics, the idea of increasing the number of H-1B slots failed to win a commitment from politicians. And no legislation equivalent to the Senate bill has been introduced in the House.
Rep. Maxine Waters, a Democrat from southern California, said she was "not supportive of in any way expanding or increasing these visas" and suggested that companies look to neighboring states, not foreign countries, for new hires. Waters co-sponsored a House bill last fall aimed at limiting the H-1B visas and imposing new obligations on U.S. companies hoping to make hires.
Perhaps Congress should require employers interested in making H-1B hires to make certain promises, such as certifying that they've posted the job for American workers first and that they're not replacing American workers with foreign ones, suggested Rep. Steve King, an Iowa Republican.
"We must not betray American students by encouraging them to enter into a tough major for the good of their country (such as science and engineering) and then offering their job to foreign students," King said.
The debate comes amid tense congressional negotiations over a controversial 478-page proposal designed to beef up U.S. border enforcement and settle disputes over how to handle an estimated 11 million immigrants residing illegally on American soil.
After the hearing, advocates for increased H1-B visas indicated they were not encouraged. "Our experience last year leads us to believe that the House will be more hesitant to adopt the reforms necessary to fix the H-1B and green card systems," said Eric Thomas, spokesman for the advocacy group Compete America, which has been pushing for greater flexibility in hiring global talent. Compete America describes itself as a coalition of over 200 corporations, universities, research institutions and trade associations.
Thomas added: "We are hopeful, however, that with a strong Senate bill and the support of the president that we will be able to achieve our goals this year."
Launched in 1990, the H-1B visa program permits foreigners with at least a bachelor's degree in their area of specialty to be employed in the United States for up to six years. In addition to boosting the annual total, the Senate Judiciary Committee's bill approved this week includes the possibility for additional 20 percent increases in subsequent years if the limit is reached.
Silicon Valley has seized on the opportunity to reiterate its requests for an elevated visa cap. The existing "arbitrary" cap "has severely hampered Microsoft's ability to recruit the best and brightest workers," Jack Krumholz, Microsoft's managing director of federal government affairs, wrote in a letter to leaders of the U.S. House of Representatives this week.
The Information Technology Industry Council, a trade group whose members include Cisco Systems, Apple Computer, IBM and Oracle, echoed those calls for reform in a similar letter this week, though it did not suggest a particular number.
The tech companies have found an ally in Bush, who also has pressured Congress to "be realistic and reasonable and raise that cap."
"Of course, we want every job that's ever generated in America filled by Americans, but that's not the reality today," Bush said last month in a speech at 3M headquarters in Minnesota.
"I view an increase in the cap a short-term solution to a long-term problem, which is to find a way to produce enough American workers for these occupations," said Rep. Sheila Jackson-Lee, the Texas Democrat who serves as co-chairwoman of the House panel.
But she acknowledged that without an H-1B program, American companies would be starved for enough "highly educated professionals for the specialty occupations."
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Back in 2003 after a trip to D.C., the head of the graduate IT department at UNCC told us there were 14,000 IT pros unemployed in NC alone. The problem is not lack of ability in America. The problem is that American business wants to treat workers as throwaway resources. Many older IT pros and engineers would gladly take deep pay cuts to stay in their field, but American bosses just refuse to believe it.
It is a myth that American workers aren't willing to be competitive. Salary level is not the key issue for older workers - location is. Ask me to take a pay cut, but don't expect me to move my family 2000 miles for job with no job security. Young, foreign workers have no clue that they are going to be used and thrown away in a few years.
I would eliminate all visas and give tax incentives to companies to train American workers to do the jobs that they claim they are having trouble filling. Better yet, tax American companies every time they outsource an American job.
I tell every young college student that I see that they should forget technology and major in something that can't be outsourced.
You can't offshore those jobs.
;-)
Native worker or foreign worker will always find job in united states provided they are ready to adapt to changing needs. Adapting also => moving where the job takes!!
Advising people against studying sceince or math is not a good thing. America is built on technology and innovation. We should all encourage our kids to study science and math.
Back in 2003 after a trip to D.C., the head of the graduate IT department at UNCC told us there were 14,000 IT pros unemployed in NC alone. The problem is not lack of ability in America. The problem is that American business wants to treat workers as throwaway resources. Many older IT pros and engineers would gladly take deep pay cuts to stay in their field, but American bosses just refuse to believe it.
It is a myth that American workers aren't willing to be competitive. Salary level is not the key issue for older workers - location is. Ask me to take a pay cut, but don't expect me to move my family 2000 miles for job with no job security. Young, foreign workers have no clue that they are going to be used and thrown away in a few years.
I would eliminate all visas and give tax incentives to companies to train American workers to do the jobs that they claim they are having trouble filling. Better yet, tax American companies every time they outsource an American job.
I tell every young college student that I see that they should forget technology and major in something that can't be outsourced.
You can't offshore those jobs.
;-)
Native worker or foreign worker will always find job in united states provided they are ready to adapt to changing needs. Adapting also => moving where the job takes!!
Advising people against studying sceince or math is not a good thing. America is built on technology and innovation. We should all encourage our kids to study science and math.
After steady income growth and continuous employment as a software engineer for over 30 years, I wound up unemployed for over five months after being replaced by a cheaper, less-qualified foreign worker with an H-1B visa whom I had trained. When I finally did find a job, it came with a 20 percent pay cut, a 100-mile daily commute (up from less than 10), and I'm surrounded by lowball-paid foreigners, including my boss (and whom do you think they are going to favor in job interviews?). Every engineer I went to school with has had the same experience, and in several cases, they have been unable to get a technical job anywhere for years, reduced to trying to teach math and science to inner-city school kids, most of whom are only interested in becoming professional athletes, musicians, or drug dealers (before the race-rioters get their panties into a twist, this is what the kids have said - when taken on field trips for "career days", some rip off anything they can get their hands on to sell). This is the fault of the parents of the recalcitrants, of course, since they harbor the same illusions and impart nothing in the way of morality or principles.
Now, I've lived and worked overseas for over ten years, and loved every minute of it, making great friends everywhere, and I have no problem competing with foreigners, as long as the playing field is level (i.e., we have the same educational background and work experience that's appropriate to the job, the same communication skills, the same demonstrated teamwork and leadership abilities, etc., and are paid the same).
Just who do the executives think will be buying the products and services their companies are creating, if their consumers' incomes, if not their complete jobs, have been decimated? Oh, that's right, they'll have already moved on with their golden parachute severance packages, even after tenures of complete failure and incompetence, with the layoffs of fully-qualified citizens just a source of further bonuses for temporarily boosting profits.
The U.S. has been a success only because of the hard work of employees, and despite the stupidity of many executives. The only saving grace is that former executives are now selling themselves as consultants to companies in countries like China to teach them their "successful" business practices - given corporate and government corruption overseas, I'll give those companies about five years before they're even bigger pieces of toast than companies like Enron.
Despite the above, All the Best,
Joe Blow
Every American should be thoroughly "urinated-off". why they aren't terrorizes more than Osama. Is it possible the current gereation in power is so self-important, self centered, and narcissisistic that it may be that America will have to survive this generation in hopes that a better generation follows, if America is to survive at all?
If you're technical than you're not management material. If you look at the big picture, you're not management material.
If you have an IQ over 100, you're not management material. ;-)
After steady income growth and continuous employment as a software engineer for over 30 years, I wound up unemployed for over five months after being replaced by a cheaper, less-qualified foreign worker with an H-1B visa whom I had trained. When I finally did find a job, it came with a 20 percent pay cut, a 100-mile daily commute (up from less than 10), and I'm surrounded by lowball-paid foreigners, including my boss (and whom do you think they are going to favor in job interviews?). Every engineer I went to school with has had the same experience, and in several cases, they have been unable to get a technical job anywhere for years, reduced to trying to teach math and science to inner-city school kids, most of whom are only interested in becoming professional athletes, musicians, or drug dealers (before the race-rioters get their panties into a twist, this is what the kids have said - when taken on field trips for "career days", some rip off anything they can get their hands on to sell). This is the fault of the parents of the recalcitrants, of course, since they harbor the same illusions and impart nothing in the way of morality or principles.
Now, I've lived and worked overseas for over ten years, and loved every minute of it, making great friends everywhere, and I have no problem competing with foreigners, as long as the playing field is level (i.e., we have the same educational background and work experience that's appropriate to the job, the same communication skills, the same demonstrated teamwork and leadership abilities, etc., and are paid the same).
Just who do the executives think will be buying the products and services their companies are creating, if their consumers' incomes, if not their complete jobs, have been decimated? Oh, that's right, they'll have already moved on with their golden parachute severance packages, even after tenures of complete failure and incompetence, with the layoffs of fully-qualified citizens just a source of further bonuses for temporarily boosting profits.
The U.S. has been a success only because of the hard work of employees, and despite the stupidity of many executives. The only saving grace is that former executives are now selling themselves as consultants to companies in countries like China to teach them their "successful" business practices - given corporate and government corruption overseas, I'll give those companies about five years before they're even bigger pieces of toast than companies like Enron.
Despite the above, All the Best,
Joe Blow
Every American should be thoroughly "urinated-off". why they aren't terrorizes more than Osama. Is it possible the current gereation in power is so self-important, self centered, and narcissisistic that it may be that America will have to survive this generation in hopes that a better generation follows, if America is to survive at all?
If you're technical than you're not management material. If you look at the big picture, you're not management material.
If you have an IQ over 100, you're not management material. ;-)
Another big reason why we need more h-1b visas is because hiring managers can't find enough friends to hire of the same ethnic background.
It's a form of discrimination, against U.S. citizens.
I've actually witnessed it, but for fear of losing my job, said nothing. And don't give me that whistle blowing bologne, you can't feed your kids on legal promises.
We don't need any more h-1bers, industry has been slow to use the more expensive H-1b visas (those for master degree from a U.S. university).
The value of the dollar is plummeting and soon Americans will be living like the 3rd worlders who work for food. When will Republicans get it? A good economy needs good jobs.
Another big reason why we need more h-1b visas is because hiring managers can't find enough friends to hire of the same ethnic background.
It's a form of discrimination, against U.S. citizens.
I've actually witnessed it, but for fear of losing my job, said nothing. And don't give me that whistle blowing bologne, you can't feed your kids on legal promises.
We don't need any more h-1bers, industry has been slow to use the more expensive H-1b visas (those for master degree from a U.S. university).
The value of the dollar is plummeting and soon Americans will be living like the 3rd worlders who work for food. When will Republicans get it? A good economy needs good jobs.
At the same time our stock prices has doubled, our profits have grown 1500%. So profits aren't being translated (very quickly) into U.S. jobs.
There are a lot of contract jobs out there right now (check Dice/monster) in the software industy, not nearly as many permanent positions. The employment boom is just a facade right now, it will take another year of good growth to cement these jobs as permanent.
Don't raise the cap and if the economy falters (and rising interest rates can do this), lower the cap.
Contractors have to jump from one place to another every few months.
At the same time our stock prices has doubled, our profits have grown 1500%. So profits aren't being translated (very quickly) into U.S. jobs.
There are a lot of contract jobs out there right now (check Dice/monster) in the software industy, not nearly as many permanent positions. The employment boom is just a facade right now, it will take another year of good growth to cement these jobs as permanent.
Don't raise the cap and if the economy falters (and rising interest rates can do this), lower the cap.
Contractors have to jump from one place to another every few months.
H1-B workers can't play in the same battle field as American citizens. In the end, as weaker players, they are willing to take jobs with lower salaries.
Think, if they can easily become US citizens, do you think they still wanna take the cheap jobs and be cheap labors? Hey, who doesn't want more $$$???
H1-B workers can't play in the same battle field as American citizens. In the end, as weaker players, they are willing to take jobs with lower salaries.
Think, if they can easily become US citizens, do you think they still wanna take the cheap jobs and be cheap labors? Hey, who doesn't want more $$$???
In response to our post earlier this week on immigration, our in-house immigration expert, Sandy Boyd, VP of Human Resources Policy here at the NAM posted the following comment. We elevate it in case you missed it , because it's really good, explains why we're in this fight:
"It's not just about temporary visas (H1-Bs), it's also about green cards: a system plagued with backlogs and arbitrarily low caps too. More often than not companies want these very talented folks permanently but use H1-bs as a "work around" because the green card process is so slow and there is no direct path from advanced degree student to green card holder. The bill the Senate Judiciary Committee passed (and Majority Leader Frist's bill as well) understand the problem--and address all three pieces 1. Attracting the world best minds to our universities 2. Making the H1-B cap more market driven and 3. Fixing the green card system so that we can keep the world's best talent. While this may be labeled "immigration" reform, most employers who struggle to find enough engineers, researchers and scientists to keep work here is the United States have another word for it: competitiveness."
Source: <a class="jive-link-external" href="http://blog.nam.org/archives/2006/03/immigration_no.php" target="_newWindow">http://blog.nam.org/archives/2006/03/immigration_no.php</a>
The plain truth is that these companies really do not want to reinvest in America or American education (look about you at our kids) but want to cheat the American people out of every dime they can get. Nothing new here. But let's not lie about the real purpose of H1-B visas: they are an attack on the economic stability of Americans and an end-run around our immigration laws. Globalization (an ill-defined term) simply means anarchy.
In response to our post earlier this week on immigration, our in-house immigration expert, Sandy Boyd, VP of Human Resources Policy here at the NAM posted the following comment. We elevate it in case you missed it , because it's really good, explains why we're in this fight:
"It's not just about temporary visas (H1-Bs), it's also about green cards: a system plagued with backlogs and arbitrarily low caps too. More often than not companies want these very talented folks permanently but use H1-bs as a "work around" because the green card process is so slow and there is no direct path from advanced degree student to green card holder. The bill the Senate Judiciary Committee passed (and Majority Leader Frist's bill as well) understand the problem--and address all three pieces 1. Attracting the world best minds to our universities 2. Making the H1-B cap more market driven and 3. Fixing the green card system so that we can keep the world's best talent. While this may be labeled "immigration" reform, most employers who struggle to find enough engineers, researchers and scientists to keep work here is the United States have another word for it: competitiveness."
Source: <a class="jive-link-external" href="http://blog.nam.org/archives/2006/03/immigration_no.php" target="_newWindow">http://blog.nam.org/archives/2006/03/immigration_no.php</a>
The plain truth is that these companies really do not want to reinvest in America or American education (look about you at our kids) but want to cheat the American people out of every dime they can get. Nothing new here. But let's not lie about the real purpose of H1-B visas: they are an attack on the economic stability of Americans and an end-run around our immigration laws. Globalization (an ill-defined term) simply means anarchy.
I wonder if you really are an employer!!! If you anyone with H1B feels stuck to you, then you have hired a moron who doesn't know how to find a job.
I changed jobs 2 times during the 6 years I had the H1B visa. First time because the first job wasn't gettine me anywhere, and the second time because the company went bankrupt. I've got several friends who did the same thing. Granted it's a lot harder to do than if you're a citizen or a permanent resident, but you're definitely not stuck with the same employer for 3 or 6 years.
H1B transfers, e.g. changing jobs with an existing H1B visa, are not subject to the H1B quotas discussed in this article. H1B renewals (each H1B visa is valid for 3 years) are also not subject to the same quotas.
I wonder if you really are an employer!!! If you anyone with H1B feels stuck to you, then you have hired a moron who doesn't know how to find a job.
I changed jobs 2 times during the 6 years I had the H1B visa. First time because the first job wasn't gettine me anywhere, and the second time because the company went bankrupt. I've got several friends who did the same thing. Granted it's a lot harder to do than if you're a citizen or a permanent resident, but you're definitely not stuck with the same employer for 3 or 6 years.
H1B transfers, e.g. changing jobs with an existing H1B visa, are not subject to the H1B quotas discussed in this article. H1B renewals (each H1B visa is valid for 3 years) are also not subject to the same quotas.
He who has the most "persuasion", ie :cash: gets the best deal. In a low key Oligarky none of us has the time or money to stand up against this obvious and devious manipulation of the senate and congress with big money and personal gains.
When oil cost more and the president is oil oriented in business and close relationships and no one dare mention it in defiance then the whole system is rotten. Get like the French and make noise! I'm sure we are only letting the fox rule the roost. Big money big power huge public losses.
He who has the most "persuasion", ie :cash: gets the best deal. In a low key Oligarky none of us has the time or money to stand up against this obvious and devious manipulation of the senate and congress with big money and personal gains.
When oil cost more and the president is oil oriented in business and close relationships and no one dare mention it in defiance then the whole system is rotten. Get like the French and make noise! I'm sure we are only letting the fox rule the roost. Big money big power huge public losses.
What have you been smoking?