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July 18, 2005 1:53 PM PDT

Gates: No magic answer to tech worker shortage

  • 56 comments
At Microsoft's annual gathering with university researchers, executives again bemoaned the lack of computer scientists, both globally and in the United States.

Part of the problem, say both academics and Microsoft executives, is that the technology field just hasn't done a good job of positioning itself as hip and exciting. There needs to be more of a sense of romance and magic, says Kevin Schofield, general manager of Microsoft Research communications and strategy.

"You don't have to go to Hogwarts to learn magic," Schofield said in an interview with CNET News.com, referring to the fictional school in the Harry Potter series.

In a speech to 400 university researchers gathered Monday at the company's Faculty Summit in Redmond, Wash., Chairman Bill Gates admitted that he has not read enough Harry Potter--and noted that majors like physical education are growing in popularity while computer science continues to lag, even though there are plenty of jobs. In fact, the number of computer science majors dropped 60 percent between 2000 and 2004.

"I'm certainly very worried about it," Gates said. "We're very short of what we'd like to get. The competition for someone that has the right background is just phenomenal."

Gates made similar observations at last year's event. But even as Gates deplored what he sees as a lack of both people and research in computer science, he made his annual pitch for more attention from those who are in the field. This year Microsoft offered funding in three areas, including its perennial favorite: grants for those that are exploring ways of writing more secure code.

Microsoft is also looking for research proposals from those who want to study software tools that can automate work for scientists doing research in different areas. By looking at the work that different scientists do, the company can see whether there is enough commonality to create specific research tools or even a sort of Microsoft Office for researchers.

"The competition for someone that has the right background is just phenomenal."
--Bill Gates
Chairman, Microsoft

Schofield noted that many researchers already use Office, but he said it is too soon to say whether Microsoft will pursue a product geared specifically toward scientists.

"It's clear to me that e-science continues to gain momentum," Schofield said, noting that he is a researcher and not a product planner. He added, though, that there will clearly be software written that automates researchers' tasks. "I hope some of them may come from Microsoft."

The last area that Microsoft put out a call for research in is the area of preserving digital memories. The company has long been pursuing such technologies. One project, known as "Sense Cam," combines a wearable digital camera with other sensors to automatically record a person's activity throughout the day, using motion sensors and pulse readings as a guide for when the camera should take its 2,000 pictures. The readings from the camera can be combined with the MyLifeBits software, which creates a sort of electronic journal of one's day.

The idea is based on the 60-year-old "memex" concept outlined in an Atlantic Monthly article by Vannevar Bush. But with memory and disk space continuing to drop in price, Schofield said, such concepts are now possible. "We think there are hundreds if not thousands of (ways that) people can take this...and really apply it today."

As part of its call for research, Microsoft will make available prototypes of the Sense Cam and MyLifeBits products.

On Tuesday, the researchers on hand for the conference will have a chance to check out a number of projects from Microsoft Research in a three-hour DemoFest. Among the three dozen projects are Teddy, an experimental consumer robot, and PlayAnywhere, a demo that turns any flat surface, such as a table or a whiteboard, into a display or input device.

But even as there are areas that show great promise, the breakthroughs won't happen unless there are enough people doing the research, said Princeton University engineering school dean Maria Klawe, who appeared with Gates in the conference's main presentation.

Of particular concern, Klawe said, is the fact that the already small number of women in computer science is actually declining in some areas. After years of participating in talks with women and girls of all ages, Klawe said, she is convinced more is needed, ideally something from Hollywood that glamorizes computer work in the same way that the popularity of law and medicine have helped draw more women to those fields.

Just 15 percent of doctoral computer science students are women. At the top research schools, about the same number of undergraduate computer science students are women.

"We're down there below physics in some cases," Klawe said. Klawe said that at this point her best hope is that Harry Potter's friend Hermione Granger decides to pursue a career in computer science.

Gates added that it is clear the industry is losing talented girls and women at many stages of their academic career, and that there probably is no single solution.

"I don't know the magic answer," Gates said.

See more CNET content tagged:
Bill Gates, researcher, computer science, scientist, magic

Add a Comment (Log in or register) (56 Comments)
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How about
by City_Of_LA July 18, 2005 2:10 PM PDT
..not sending tech jobs off shore. I think I THINK it will be a good start in attracting people to a career in technology again.
Reply to this comment
Looking in the wrong.
by waynehapp July 18, 2005 5:10 PM PDT
Ol'e Billy Boy is just looking for tech workers in the wrong place.
He needs to hang out a construction site. You know those old C
++ programmers are now roofers after being out sourced....

If I were a savy high school kid I would make an astute
observation that shelling out $40,000+ a year for school for four
years is a waste of money when your competition overseas can
live nicely on your book money.

If a paradox all right. I don't make any money so I ship all the
skilled labor overseas. But wait! no one can afford my product!
Now I have to cut costs again! Repeat....
How about
by City_Of_LA July 18, 2005 2:10 PM PDT
..not sending tech jobs off shore. I think I THINK it will be a good start in attracting people to a career in technology again.
Reply to this comment
Looking in the wrong.
by waynehapp July 18, 2005 5:10 PM PDT
Ol'e Billy Boy is just looking for tech workers in the wrong place.
He needs to hang out a construction site. You know those old C
++ programmers are now roofers after being out sourced....

If I were a savy high school kid I would make an astute
observation that shelling out $40,000+ a year for school for four
years is a waste of money when your competition overseas can
live nicely on your book money.

If a paradox all right. I don't make any money so I ship all the
skilled labor overseas. But wait! no one can afford my product!
Now I have to cut costs again! Repeat....
No magic necessary
by dlwhite46 July 18, 2005 2:28 PM PDT
Attracting knowledge workers would not be so hard if it didn't appear as though the jobs they work so hard to prepare for weren't being cut back and outsourced in such huge quantities to India, China, Russia, Viet Nam, etc.

When you combine the high cost of education, the exodus of US jobs overseas, and the local cuts (15,000 at HP), a career in the ITC industry just doesn't look like a good bet when compared to a more transferrable skill (finance, marketing, etc.)
Reply to this comment
No magic necessary
by dlwhite46 July 18, 2005 2:28 PM PDT
Attracting knowledge workers would not be so hard if it didn't appear as though the jobs they work so hard to prepare for weren't being cut back and outsourced in such huge quantities to India, China, Russia, Viet Nam, etc.

When you combine the high cost of education, the exodus of US jobs overseas, and the local cuts (15,000 at HP), a career in the ITC industry just doesn't look like a good bet when compared to a more transferrable skill (finance, marketing, etc.)
Reply to this comment
How come...
by Norseman July 18, 2005 4:01 PM PDT
...Microsoft seems to have a problem finding innovative employees but Apple doesn't? Maybe the problem is internal, not external.
Reply to this comment
How come...
by Norseman July 18, 2005 4:01 PM PDT
...Microsoft seems to have a problem finding innovative employees but Apple doesn't? Maybe the problem is internal, not external.
Reply to this comment
Outsourcing is a fact -- but industry needs to describe career paths
by directorblue July 18, 2005 4:20 PM PDT
On this very topic, I blogged about IBM's ironic statements recently:

http://directorblue.blogspot.com/2005/05/irony-thy-name-is-ibm-picture-credit.html
Reply to this comment
It's just a shortage of US Tech workers who will work for less than 20k/yr
by July 18, 2005 5:22 PM PDT
I think Bill Gates is thinking:

It is really a shortage of U.S. workers willing to work for 20k/year.

There's no shortage of tech workers, this is pure bologne.

Every hiring manager I know (from several different companies) is saying they get dozens of resumes for every job offer.

It is still an employers market for software engineers in the U.S.

The only shortage there is, is the shortage of U.S. workers willing to work for 20k/year (or less).

Companies just want the U.S. market to flood with Computer Science grads so they can offer low starting salaries.

And that is why these companies are all saying, there's a tech worker shortage.

If can't believe that companies conspire, then your same idiot who is happy paying for the speculative cost of gasoline, and electricity (ALA ENRON).

It takes 30k/yr to live anywhere in the U.S. nowadays, and many places (like Silicon Valley) 60k is more the minimum (unless you are living with your parents).

So you aren't going to get people interested in a 4 year college Computer Science degree, UNTIL YOU STOP THINKING LIKE A BUNCH OF CHEAP, LYING MISERS.
Reply to this comment
Complete BS
by JoeF2 July 18, 2005 9:37 PM PDT
There is a real shortage of qualified people in CS.
Of course, there are tons of VB and Web people, but that doesn't mean much. During the dot-com boom, everybody who could spell "computer" was hired.
View reply
It's just a shortage of US Tech workers who will work for less than 20k/yr
by July 18, 2005 5:22 PM PDT
I think Bill Gates is thinking:

It is really a shortage of U.S. workers willing to work for 20k/year.

There's no shortage of tech workers, this is pure bologne.

Every hiring manager I know (from several different companies) is saying they get dozens of resumes for every job offer.

It is still an employers market for software engineers in the U.S.

The only shortage there is, is the shortage of U.S. workers willing to work for 20k/year (or less).

Companies just want the U.S. market to flood with Computer Science grads so they can offer low starting salaries.

And that is why these companies are all saying, there's a tech worker shortage.

If can't believe that companies conspire, then your same idiot who is happy paying for the speculative cost of gasoline, and electricity (ALA ENRON).

It takes 30k/yr to live anywhere in the U.S. nowadays, and many places (like Silicon Valley) 60k is more the minimum (unless you are living with your parents).

So you aren't going to get people interested in a 4 year college Computer Science degree, UNTIL YOU STOP THINKING LIKE A BUNCH OF CHEAP, LYING MISERS.
Reply to this comment
Complete BS
by JoeF2 July 18, 2005 9:37 PM PDT
There is a real shortage of qualified people in CS.
Of course, there are tons of VB and Web people, but that doesn't mean much. During the dot-com boom, everybody who could spell "computer" was hired.
View reply
What shortage? -- Proof needed
by July 18, 2005 8:12 PM PDT
Please provide an example of a position that could not be filled.

I don?t know of any. If you do, please respond with a description of the position.

Tony Leonard
Missouri
Reply to this comment
Here is one
by JoeF2 July 18, 2005 9:35 PM PDT
From a friend in a well-known Silicon Valley company:
"Ok I know this is an offshot but if you know any good compiler people please let me know. We are hiring like crazy and just can't find enough qualified people."

The shortage of good people is a fact.
View reply
Offshore costing us money
by July 19, 2005 12:31 AM PDT
The whole 'tech worker shortage' is a myth. I've seen it first
hand. Jobs that had multiple resume's, but the company insisted
it had to hire an H1B. The reasoning was obvious, money.

Who would want to go into this industry today when the job is
going to get outsourced to the cheapest bidder.

More fun than that is the case of my current company: the boss
hired out some of the simpler code work to a company in India
that came highly recommended. I've spent nearly 80 hours in
just the past week debugging the code from this company. I
thought it was just me, but my supervisor told me that he's been
getting tons of complaints from customers about the code these
guys have done. He originally thought the outsourcing was a
good idea, now he is pissed because of the downtime fixing
these problems.

So yea, you can save a lot of money using offshore developers.
As long as you don't have to justify the amount you spend
getting it fixed by people who know what they are doing.
View reply
HERE IS THE ANSWER
by wazzledoozle July 19, 2005 4:59 AM PDT
http://i3.photobucket.com/albums/y64/wazzledoozle/answer.jpg
Reply to this comment
The 'Shortage' is just an Excuse to Outsource
by kquickkquick July 19, 2005 6:39 AM PDT
My Fortune 500 company just told me to lay off 2 excellent software engineers and I have heard that the executives have been told to do all future development at our facilities in Bangalore, India. There is a hiring freeze on US programmers because in India they only cost $27K/year. Yeah, I think I would encourage someone to follow a CS career! NOT!
Reply to this comment
It's OK
by July 20, 2005 8:27 PM PDT
If they're smart, they'll retrain to do something that gets them work in the US. Hell, I'm a 25-year veteran COBOL programmer, earning 6 figures now, as an Integration Architect.

When handed lemons, work for M$ (just kidding), when handed lemons, make lemonade.

Leaving school, I always thought that there would be work for me, writing IBM mainframe COBOL - there are jobs, but in Manilla & Bangalore. So what - if there are jobs for architects in the US, train for what employers want.

It's painful to make the switch, but the alternative is worse.

There's no such thing as a job for life.
The 'Shortage' is just an Excuse to Outsource
by kquickkquick July 19, 2005 6:39 AM PDT
My Fortune 500 company just told me to lay off 2 excellent software engineers and I have heard that the executives have been told to do all future development at our facilities in Bangalore, India. There is a hiring freeze on US programmers because in India they only cost $27K/year. Yeah, I think I would encourage someone to follow a CS career! NOT!
Reply to this comment
It's OK
by May 1, 2008 6:00 PM PDT
If they're smart, they'll retrain to do something that gets them work in the US. Hell, I'm a 25-year veteran COBOL programmer, earning 6 figures now, as an Integration Architect.

When handed lemons, work for M$ (just kidding), when handed lemons, make lemonade.

Leaving school, I always thought that there would be work for me, writing IBM mainframe COBOL - there are jobs, but in Manilla & Bangalore. So what - if there are jobs for architects in the US, train for what employers want.

It's painful to make the switch, but the alternative is worse.

There's no such thing as a job for life.
What does he mean, "phenomenal"???
by bmelendy July 19, 2005 10:03 AM PDT
the competition is just phenomenal? Is that phenomenal as in, amazing, huge and vast? Because if there are jobs out there, I'd like to know. In our local paper, on Sunday, if there is more than 2 jobs in the computer section, it is a good week. Those jobs are usually for helpdesk or sysadmin type positions. Where are the developer positions in a town of 150K people?? After 12 years in the industry and a related bachelors degree, I'm thinking hard about trying to break into the medical field. I just feel as though there is no growth potential in IT anymore (after the booming 90's) and that IT jobs are fast becoming a 'trade' rather than a profession, and those jobs are going the way of manufacturing jobs.
Reply to this comment
What does he mean, "phenomenal"???
by bmelendy July 19, 2005 10:03 AM PDT
the competition is just phenomenal? Is that phenomenal as in, amazing, huge and vast? Because if there are jobs out there, I'd like to know. In our local paper, on Sunday, if there is more than 2 jobs in the computer section, it is a good week. Those jobs are usually for helpdesk or sysadmin type positions. Where are the developer positions in a town of 150K people?? After 12 years in the industry and a related bachelors degree, I'm thinking hard about trying to break into the medical field. I just feel as though there is no growth potential in IT anymore (after the booming 90's) and that IT jobs are fast becoming a 'trade' rather than a profession, and those jobs are going the way of manufacturing jobs.
Reply to this comment
That old myth of lack of programmers again
by July 22, 2005 2:42 PM PDT
Why do people keep buying the myth that there is a lack of programmers in the us and the world? Every one I know in the field (be doing it for 20 years)is out of work. Every position has 200 candidates. The real problem is wanting to pay 30% of the 1990 rates for 100hrs of work. Expecting people to have no families, live under their desk and eat cold pizza 6 days a week. That why the number CS grads is dropping like a rock. It's NOT about It's not about sexy snappy chic cool looks. It's about having a career instead of a job. Being a professional instead of a bit-monkey. I's about hiring people over 40, intead of expecting everyone to be 25 forever.
Reply to this comment
I get hired just fine
by JoeF2 July 23, 2005 9:40 AM PDT
I am over 40, and I get hired just fine.
It is about keeping up to date. The only people who complain are the losers who haven't learned any new technology for 20 years.
That old myth of lack of programmers again
by July 22, 2005 2:42 PM PDT
Why do people keep buying the myth that there is a lack of programmers in the us and the world? Every one I know in the field (be doing it for 20 years)is out of work. Every position has 200 candidates. The real problem is wanting to pay 30% of the 1990 rates for 100hrs of work. Expecting people to have no families, live under their desk and eat cold pizza 6 days a week. That why the number CS grads is dropping like a rock. It's NOT about It's not about sexy snappy chic cool looks. It's about having a career instead of a job. Being a professional instead of a bit-monkey. I's about hiring people over 40, intead of expecting everyone to be 25 forever.
Reply to this comment
I get hired just fine
by JoeF2 July 23, 2005 9:40 AM PDT
I am over 40, and I get hired just fine.
It is about keeping up to date. The only people who complain are the losers who haven't learned any new technology for 20 years.
Outsourcing is a fact -- but industry needs to describe career paths
by directorblue May 1, 2008 6:00 PM PDT
On this very topic, I blogged about IBM's ironic statements recently:

http://directorblue.blogspot.com/2005/05/irony-thy-name-is-ibm-picture-credit.html
Reply to this comment
What shortage? -- Proof needed
by May 1, 2008 6:00 PM PDT
Please provide an example of a position that could not be filled.

I don?t know of any. If you do, please respond with a description of the position.

Tony Leonard
Missouri
Reply to this comment
Here is one
by JoeF2 July 18, 2005 9:35 PM PDT
From a friend in a well-known Silicon Valley company:
"Ok I know this is an offshot but if you know any good compiler people please let me know. We are hiring like crazy and just can't find enough qualified people."

The shortage of good people is a fact.
View reply
Offshore costing us money
by May 1, 2008 6:00 PM PDT
The whole 'tech worker shortage' is a myth. I've seen it first
hand. Jobs that had multiple resume's, but the company insisted
it had to hire an H1B. The reasoning was obvious, money.

Who would want to go into this industry today when the job is
going to get outsourced to the cheapest bidder.

More fun than that is the case of my current company: the boss
hired out some of the simpler code work to a company in India
that came highly recommended. I've spent nearly 80 hours in
just the past week debugging the code from this company. I
thought it was just me, but my supervisor told me that he's been
getting tons of complaints from customers about the code these
guys have done. He originally thought the outsourcing was a
good idea, now he is pissed because of the downtime fixing
these problems.

So yea, you can save a lot of money using offshore developers.
As long as you don't have to justify the amount you spend
getting it fixed by people who know what they are doing.
View reply
HERE IS THE ANSWER
by wazzledoozle May 1, 2008 6:00 PM PDT
http://i3.photobucket.com/albums/y64/wazzledoozle/answer.jpg
Reply to this comment
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