October 10, 2006 4:00 AM PDT

Newsmaker: For Opera, smaller really is better

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Håkon Wium Lie must feel a special kinship with the "Band of Brothers" soliloquy that Shakespeare reserves for Henry V.

"We few, we happy few, we band of brothers," the king proclaims before his men head into battle.

With all of Microsoft's riches and power behind it, Internet Explorer has dominated the Web browser market since Netscape's defeat in the late 1990s. But as CTO of Opera Software, Wium Lie's job is to figure out how to incorporate the best technology possible in his company's software--and in this, he's stolen a beat on Opera's much bigger rival.

For much of the last year, Microsoft has banged the drum for the arrival of Internet Explorer 7. In the meantime, Wium Lie says Opera has been able to move faster than Microsoft on sundry browser issues such as tabbed browsing, speed, privacy and security.

At last count, Opera had only about 1 percent of the Web browser market, so Microsoft's not exactly quaking in its boots. Still, Opera executives say the future will be increasingly dominated by browsers found in non-PC devices, especially on the proliferating number of handheld gadgets combining computing power with telephony.

Wium Lie, who works out of the company's home base in Norway, recently visited San Francisco, where he caught up with CNET News.com editors to discuss the state of browser technology.

Q: What is the latest target date for Opera 10?
Wium Lie: I can't give you an exact date just yet. We're releasing things all the time. We have some things that are going in there, and there are others things we don't know whether to include. I think you can expect things like phishing to be a focus. But whether we wait for Opera 10 to do that or do an update on Opera 9, I don't know.

In terms of downloads, where are you now with 9?
Wium Lie: We have about 10 million users worldwide, and that's about 1 percent of the market. But what's been a focus for Opera for a long time, of course, is the mobile world. Other browsers leave their users behind on the desktop, whereas we can take them along.

You can start, for example, reading a CNET article on your laptop in the morning and then, as you run out and catch a bus or subway, you can continue reading that article on your phone; the data can follow you. We're not quite there yet, but that's another point that's going to be a focus in our development--to try to synchronize data between the mobile world and the stationary world.

It's like you have a used car--what are you going to do with it? Are you going to get rid of it and get a new one? Or are you going to give it a paint job? I think (what) Microsoft has done here is given (IE) a paint job.

As you think about Opera going mobile, there's always the size issue regarding PDAs. How do you get around that?
Wium Lie: Yeah, for example, it's very hard to type on these small units. The keyboards are getting better, but it's still hard to type a URL on a mobile unit. But you probably typed the URL that you're going to go to on your desktop, so what would make sense is for those URLs, those things that you've typed, including your passwords and shortcuts and history--all that to be transferred automatically to your cell phone so you don't have to do the typing again.

We have the site, Myopera.com, where our users can publish their photos and do a bit of blogging, etc., and we can see that as being a storage point for all your settings, so that is going to then follow you.

Why do you think Opera offers a better solution than Internet Explorer on mobile devices?
Wium Lie: Microsoft has mobile browsers in their mobile platform as well, but it's a different code base. It's not IE 6; it's a totally different product, really. They have a big, loaded code base. They cannot possibly code it into something meaningful for the mobile platform, whereas Opera never had the resources to hire hundreds of programmers.

We're very focused on maintaining our code base so that it can go into all these wonderful new units that are coming out and as the Web moves to new applications, we want to make sure that these applications run on mobile units as well.

How many people does Opera now employ?
Wium Lie: Three hundred people in total.

As a technologist, can you give an assessment of the job that Microsoft has done with IE 7?
Wium Lie: It's like you have a used car--what are you going to do with it? Are you going to get rid of it and get a new one? Or are you going to give it a paint job? I think (what) Microsoft has done here is given it a paint job.

It's the same formatting, and it's a Trident engine which, when introduced in IE 4 in 1997, was wonderful. It gave us many things that hadn't been seen on the Web before. And they have introduced things like XHTTP request, for example, so I don't think everything Microsoft does is bad.

But I do think now would have been the right time for them to say, "We haven't maintained this browser for five or six years, and we should really give it a good update." But they haven't.

The chrome around it has changed. They now have tab browsing. Well, Opera invented tab browsing probably 10 years ago, and now it's here with Microsoft. They've fixed some security issues. They've fixed some longstanding bugs, but only a subset of them. These bugs have been reported for years and years, and I think it's been huge cost to the Western world with all these Web designers having to deal with bugs in IE 6.

They had to work long hours to make sure it renders in all versions of IE and also with the standards-centered browsers like Firefox and Safari and Opera. It would have cost Microsoft only a tiny amount of development resources in 2001 and 2002, but they left the problems linger.

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41 comments

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still doesn't support Hindi..
I will stick to IE till opera is compliant with unicode
Posted by cary1 (924 comments )
Reply Link Flag
Does Support Hindi
Evidently you don't test before you comment . Opera has had Unicode support for a number of versions. I view <a class="jive-link-external" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/hindi/" target="_newWindow">http://www.bbc.co.uk/hindi/</a> in Opera 9 without any rendering issues.
Posted by mnegandhi (2 comments )
Link Flag
Opera Rendering
Unfortunately, opera does not render many web pages well, including my MyYahoo page. I really dislike having to fall back on IE or Firefox.
Posted by jb3177 (4 comments )
Reply Link Flag
rendering
you show your ignorance. It's the web page that is not formatted properly. if they design the web page to standards Opera will render it properly. Opera is the most standards-compliant browser. See 'Website rendering' under <a class="jive-link-external" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticisms_of_Opera#Criticisms" target="_newWindow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticisms_of_Opera#Criticisms</a>

Opera is one of few browsers which pass acid2 test. IE and firefox 2 don't pass it yet.
Posted by Hardrada (359 comments )
Link Flag
IE7 is a "paint job"?
That's being kind. With all the problems IE continues to have, I'd
compare 7.0 to rebuilding a "total wreck".

Personally I think the the best thing MS has done lately is
publish ie70blocker.

<a class="jive-link-external" href="http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?" target="_newWindow">http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?</a>
FamilyID=4516A6F7-5D44-482B-9DBD-869B4A90159C&#38;displa
ylang=en
Posted by rcrusoe (1305 comments )
Reply Link Flag
Do you use it much?
Do you use IE7 with any regularity? What are the specific problems
you have with it?
Posted by rapier1 (2722 comments )
Link Flag
Opera is better but inconvinient.
First of all Opera is best browser available. A lot of the features and extensions Firefox fans brag about originated from a Opera as built in features.

Unfortunately being the most compliant browser doesn't make it the most convinient. In the real world I don't have the option of only visiting compliant websites. There are some features withing Opera that are supposed to deal with those issues but they just haven't worked for me. I have finally given up and wen't with firefox, out of convinience.
Posted by Akiba (220 comments )
Reply Link Flag
2nd rendering comment...
I've tried Opera on and off for years and they don't render many sites well. Com'on My Yahoo and Yahoo Mail are a must!
Posted by otmf (2 comments )
Reply Link Flag
who's fault
I don't know why ppl don't understand. Yahoo just makes sure their website works on IE/firefox. They don't test it on other browsers. Though Opera is better standard-compliant, the website creator just ignores to test in Opera. It's not the browser's fault. It's the website's fault.
Posted by Hardrada (359 comments )
Link Flag
Yahoo works for me
No problems with My Yahoo or Yahoo Mail here, using Opera 9...
Posted by plings (298 comments )
Link Flag
Not an Opera fan
My former company's webmaster would spend weeks on
<a class="jive-link-external" href="http://www.teckmagazine.com/content/view/690/43/" target="_newWindow">http://www.teckmagazine.com/content/view/690/43/</a>
end making our sites Opera-compatible. The web-based company is now on brink of bankruptcy because the sites weren't compatible with ALL other browsers. To the surprise of no one, the webmaster is now out of work.
Posted by cnutsucks (25 comments )
Reply Link Flag
Sounds like incompetence
Don't blame Opera because you had a hack as a web developer. The guy may have had an infatuation with Opera, but it's not Opera's fault the guy couldn't develop a website properly.
Posted by System Tyrant (1453 comments )
Link Flag
I agree
I am a client-side developer and use Opera as the primary dev browser.
Because of my knowledge and experience I can create valid sites that are compatible with most major browsers. It does not take more time, it takes less time.

You can be a 'web designer' and hack up something awful. Or you can be a 'web developer' of standards advocation and build something solid.
Posted by flaccid (6 comments )
Link Flag
Why are you explaining...
standards to the average web users. They don't care and they never will. They look at Opera and Firefox and try to compare it to IE. They view a webpage created using Frontpage in Firefox and Opera and then blame the browser because it won't render it like IE does. They don't, won't, or can't understand the difference.

Some of them are the same people who use Frontpage to create a website and call them selves web developers. They are the same people who think standards stink or the IE is the standard by which all sites should be created.

Please stop trying to explain anything to users. They will never understand and they will never care.
Posted by System Tyrant (1453 comments )
Reply Link Flag
Because...
The audience reading this piece is a bit more tech savvy than most people, and clearly this guy addresses the tech crowd.
Posted by plings (298 comments )
Link Flag
Well..
As has been said before though, and what many of you MS haters forget or refuse to get, is that since IE controld most of the browser market it is the defacto standard and if the browser I use doesnt display the site properly, but the site does work on the 2 largest browsers then I blame the browser not the site.
Posted by pmfjoe (196 comments )
Link Flag
Opera rocks
I've been using Opera since around version 3.6 (maybe 7-8 years ago?) on a 486 and never looked back. Can't use IE now - so cumbersome and slow. Trying to explain this to IE users is near impossible. But whatever - I'll surf along quickly, smoothly, and intuitively on the superior browser, and they can clunk along on theirs.

PS: Not bashing Firefox. It rocks too. I just prefer Opera.
Posted by Efrow (67 comments )
Reply Link Flag
AMEN, (Speaks the truth)
I have used Opera since v5.0 fell in love with it immediately, SPEED and ease. Everything else was a downer after that (IE sucks sludge fom a polluted river flowing through a dump). I've used Netscape and Firefox also,... OPERA is the KING, may he RULE forever!
Posted by 2shortguy (1 comment )
Link Flag
Opera, Opera, Opera!
I love this product. Ever since... Consider:

- the first with tabbed browsing
- the first with mouse gestures
- the fastest
- the most secure
- standards compliant

And now that they're free... awesome...
Posted by Mendz (519 comments )
Reply Link Flag
...don't forget NINTENDO!
Amazingly this article focused on everything except the one thing that may ultimately save this company...their singular partnership with Nintendo.

For those who don't know, Opera will be the sole provider of web browsing for both the Nintendo DS and upcoming Wii consoles. Word has it that both offer a great experience, and tech-heads should welcome the marriage of free-software and console hardware.
Posted by kuguy3000 (21 comments )
Reply Link Flag
 

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