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Researcher Debasis Mohanty outlined what he said was a technique to trick Microsoft's Windows Genuine Advantage validation check in a posting to the Full Disclosure security mailing list on Monday. WGA is a software tool that verifies whether a particular copy of the operating system is properly licensed.
Using a secondary Microsoft validation tool called "GenuineCheck.exe," it may be possible for people to trick the checking mechanism, Mohanty said in the posting. They could then download and run supposedly restricted software from Microsoft's Download Center on a PC running a pirated version of Windows, Mohanty wrote.
Microsoft confirmed that the technique could circumvent the piracy check, but a representative said Monday that the company is not worried.
"This represents very little threat to Microsoft," the representative said. "We expected counterfeiters to try a number of different methods to circumvent the safeguards provided by Windows Genuine Advantage."
The company has been testing the WGA piracy lock on its Download Center and Windows Update Web sites for several months. It has said that by an unspecified date in the middle of this year, all Windows XP and Windows 2000 users will have to validate their copy of Windows before they can download from the Web sites.
The GenuineCheck.exe tool used to bypass the check is meant to provide an alternative way for users to prove that their copy of Windows is genuine. The primary Windows Genuine Advantage checking mechanism uses ActiveX, which is not supported in all Web browsers.
GenuineCheck generates a code that can subsequently be used to validate a pirated copy of Windows, according to Mohanty's posting. However, a PC running a legitimate version of Windows is required to run the GenuineCheck tool.
The threat is mitigated because the keys generated by the GenuineCheck tool expire "rapidly," the Microsoft representative said. Consequently, it would not do anyone much good to put up a Web page with a list of keys. Still, somebody would be able to generate a key and use it immediately on a PC with a pirated copy, or pass it on to a friend.
"This is more of an individual method of pirating. We don't see this as too different from people who take legitimate software, burn it to a CD and distribute it to their friends that way," the Microsoft representative said.
Microsoft's Download Center and Windows Update Web sites offer applications such as Windows Media Player and the Windows AntiSpyware product, as well as security updates for Microsoft products. The trick with the GenuineCheck tool works only on Download Center, according to Microsoft.
When the Windows Genuine Advantage pilot program began last year, it was purely optional, with no benefit for verifying one's operating system and no penalty if the OS was found not to be genuine. Microsoft has gradually expanded the piracy check and is now withholding downloads for users of some international versions of Windows XP.
See more CNET content tagged:
Microsoft Windows Genuine Advantage, piracy, representative, researcher, copy




I actually run Linux on one of my PCs that has a legal copy of Windows installed, just because making Windows usable means several hours of installing all drivers and software one by one, rebooting each time, and using Linux just means inserting a Knoppix CD, waiting about 3 minutes, and then have a full OS with loads of applications already installed and working, with all hardware recognized. Why cannot MS do it in 3 minutes instead of 3 hours (or days)?
I actually run Linux on one of my PCs that has a legal copy of Windows installed, just because making Windows usable means several hours of installing all drivers and software one by one, rebooting each time, and using Linux just means inserting a Knoppix CD, waiting about 3 minutes, and then have a full OS with loads of applications already installed and working, with all hardware recognized. Why cannot MS do it in 3 minutes instead of 3 hours (or days)?
- Microsoft screws the public again
- by HughT July 29, 2005 5:29 PM PDT
- I have a legal version of windows 2000 and for the past couple of years I have faithfully kept everything updated. Now Microsft's new system has screwed up my system so I cannot get updates. I don't know what the problem is but I know I am totally fed up with Microsoft and their obsession with gouging the public for their last dollar. They couldn't care less about the legal customers who they have already gouged. The only solution is to break once and for all Microsoft's monopoly over the operating system market.
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- I Agree
- by halo2_fablefan December 25, 2005 1:11 AM PST
- For the past few years, Microsoft has been "screwing" us out of our money. They just keep turning the gears of our patience. I belong to an online forum, of which there are over 50,000 people who use windows, and the vast majority agree that Microsoft is just money hungry. (Figures, it's no wonder with 'him' in charge of microsoft) The majority of this group also have stated their intentions of switching OS and leaving Microsoft's corruption and ignorance behind...
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- I Agree
- by halo2_fablefan December 25, 2005 1:11 AM PST
- For the past few years, Microsoft has been "screwing" us out of our money. They just keep turning the gears of our patience. I belong to an online forum, of which there are over 50,000 people who use windows, and the vast majority agree that Microsoft is just money hungry. (Figures, it's no wonder with 'him' in charge of microsoft) The majority of this group also have stated their intentions of switching OS and leaving Microsoft's corruption and ignorance behind...
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