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Last spring, an assembly of editors was asked how many of them knew who Craig Newmark was? A few hands in the audience went up. And how many had heard of Craigslist? A few more people added their hands.
The latest statistics out of the Audit Bureau of Circulations find that newspaper circulation dropped 2.6 percent in the six months that ended in September. That's more of a drop than in any comparable six-month period since 1991.
A new Pew survey reports that 48 percent of blog creators are under 30 and 39 percent of them have college or graduate degrees.
All this speaks volumes about the state of the print news business, and its increasingly perilous future. As someone who earns his daily bread working for an online media publication, I'm opening myself to obvious criticism. But truth be told, I want to be proved flat wrong. I grew up with newspapers--starting as a 13-year-old delivery boy for the Long Island Press in Queens, New York, and then in my first professional gigs. What's more, I've been reading the print edition of The New York Times all my adult life and can't imagine ever straying from that daily routine.
But I'm a dinosaur, part of a shrinking generation of daily print newspaper readers who likely will disappear in a few decades. And we're being replaced by folks who "consume media" through the use of RSS feeders, Web portals and blogs.
You can chalk some of that up to convenience. Improving technology just makes for an easier, and often, richer reading experience. But let's not let the Fourth Estate off the hook so quickly. The argument that the decline of newspapers was inevitable overlooks the accumulated mistakes committed by the profession over the years.
Consider the Craigslist anecdote. It's mind-boggling that newspaper editors had no idea about the existence of an Internet phenomenon that's sucking away their very life blood--in this case, classified advertising. I wish they had been asked how many of them were clued into blogging. Even if they had heard about blogs, my hunch is that most would have dismissed it as a fad or as an otherwise waste of time.
By now, I thought this old media-new media debate was history. Wishful thinking. Some of the most respected print journalists around still treat blogs as if they were lab specimens--at best interesting oddities but clearly not something to cuddle up to for very long. During a panel discussion on Internet versus traditional media that I attended this week in Santa Clara, tech columnist John Markoff of The New York Times and tech columnist Kara Swisher of The Wall Street Journal sounded like Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid as they repeated the mainstream media's general suspicion of the blogosphere: Who are those guys?
Markoff and Swisher are smart cookies who are clued into the technology business. But there's a shift under way in which authority is being transferred to authors with no accountability other than to themselves and their readership. Does it matter? Should it matter? The mainstream media can look down its nose at the blogosphere, but the numbers tell a different story. More people than ever are reading blogs because of shared affinities and it's coming at the expense of print newspapers.
Yahoo Chief Operating Officer Dan Rosensweig, who was also on the panel, put it succinctly to traditional media:
"We don't know who your editors are. All our lives we read stuff written by people we don't know that's edited by people we don't know, who might have an agenda."
It's all a matter of perspective, but while these debates drone on, newspapers continue to lose readers and advertisers. If that's not a wake-up call for a new approach, then what is?
Biography
Charles Cooper is CNET News.com's executive editor of commentary.
See more CNET content tagged:
online media, columnist, blog, newspaper, blogosphere




I use a business laptop (small screen) and reading articles does get strenous to my tired eyes.
Would love a service which I click to listen (format to listen instead of print) or download the audio to my mp3 player.
Charles, you may want to review if this is feasible.
Blogging is moving from the fringe to mainstream. So what are the weak signals: decline in classified revenues, decline in print circulation and the rise of broadband penetration.
When New York Times coined the phrase: All the News Fit to Print, we-the-readers gave them the right to select news from multiple sources (including their own writers and pundits). Now, we-the-readers are creating our own newspaper through boomarks, RSS feeds and blogs.
So, I expect to see major shifts in the years to come.
I do however like the fact that anyone can throw their opinion out there for all to read.
Do I think print news will go away anytime soon? Doubtful. Sometimes it's nice to have that in your hands. Besides, I love the smell of a fresh newspaper.
At present I only subscribe to electronic forms of printed material. So the print media has zero chance of reaching me except through electronic media.
A few bloggers are now researching and writing original stories, like http://energypriorities.com, breaking the stereotype of posting opinions about published articles. Some blogs regurgitate marketing press releases unedited, adding zero value in the process. Others gather related information and links and present them to us in a sort of collection.
Sounds like conventional media.
Blog sites are being used heavily by spammers, both to trick the search engines eager to index blogs, and to distribute e-mails (witness the many spam "blogs" on blogspot.com). E-mail is suffering Death by Spamming; will blogging suffer Death by "Blamming"?
There was a fascinating short video released online earlier this year (May 2005 timeframe) about a fictitious future of the media. It may have been called "OmniMedia" but I can't find the URL now. It humorously predicted the acquisition of the last print newspaper by Googlemedia. Internet robots would gather, interpret, and present the news for us.
Humorous or not, it makes a point: search technologies have the potential to replace the function of editors and bloggers who gather related material and present it to us to read. RSS aggregators and iPodder-like apps are the beginning. Add intelligence and you have something really interesting.
And it all depends on someone, somewhere, gathering original facts. Interviewing people. Digging for dirt. Judging fact vs agenda. In other words, Journalists.
Like most technologies, it will be 5-10 years before the average family replaces the daily paper with RSS. We've had the internet for a decade, and we still have paperboys. Adoption just isn't fast enough to suddenly kill off whole industries unexpected. It takes time.
"Someday" is coming.
It's easy to see that more and more things have become more digital, less paperwork and all (now it's all online forms) but there will *always* be paper. There is no computer that can match the price, size, and convience of paper. If you get your laptop wet, you're out $1,000. If you get a newspaper wet, you're out $.50.
This sounds a lot to me like the people who said that newspapers would disappear because we would all get our news from tv. Funny, I get three newspapers a week, read them all, and still watch CNN Headline News.
Haven't we heard this yarn before? Television killing radio? The VCR killing the movie theater? The internet company killing "brick-and-mortar" stores? The new economy? Remember eBooks?
For all its worth technology is great but every now and then I want to use something that doesn't have to be plugged in, turned on or recharged on a nightly basis. I still buy plenty of "old timey" print media and I suppose I'm not the only one because newstands I pass by still sell out and the Barnes and Noble I go to is still a two-story building with more books than I can imagine reading.
Oh, and note on blogs. I read five blogs and none of them on a daily basis. So they are obviously not my primary source of news and information. And I don't think I'm in the minority at all. Not that they aren't useful after all it was a blog that uncovered Sony's new rootkit DRM scheme.
It is no different than Journalists poo-pooing on Bloggers. Just another old-boys network trying to protect its turf. That is all.
Sooner or later they will have to merge. The technologies will blend and the lines will blur. It is inevitable.
...Blog Bloke
- Blogging is no more than..
- by Earl Benser November 13, 2005 7:17 AM PST
- ... massive uncontrolled text dumping by a massive collection of
- Like this Reply to this comment
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- Journalism Majors
- by jamestsanders December 9, 2005 8:07 AM PST
- I don't know what country you went to school in, but here in the United States, journalism students are not the ones taking the classes where they learn the philosophies behind the subjects for which they write.
- Like this
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(12 Comments)totally unqualified writers, within which might be a few gems by
true writers who are qualified to write on the subject, have
enough knowledge and experience to write on the subject, and
have the skill to write. Up to now, reputable publications filtered
the crap and crap writers from the medium. Blogs make little
attempt to do that,if any at all.
So blogs and bloggers both are totally irrelevant unless they
acquire legitimate credentials. Magic markers of any kind on any
form of bathroom walls don't confer credentials. And so far, I've
yet to run across any blogger group worth a second glance.
Apart from the New York Times and a few other proven newspapers, newspapers are no more then people who learned the tools to construct an article that is aesthetically pleasing to the reader. I would rather read a blog post with grammar errors, by someone knowledgeable on the matter, rather than a great article by someone who doesn?t have a clue on what they are writing about.
As more academics become aware of the blogosphere, the ?hidden gems? will become a part of the blog mainstream, but this time however, they will not be censored by editors who need to produce ad revenue.