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October 2, 2009 4:00 AM PDT

Is the iPhone hurting AT&T's brand?

by Marguerite Reardon
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The Apple iPhone has boosted AT&T's subscriber numbers, but network problems and a bevy of complaints from frustrated customers are likely hurting the company's reputation.

While a recent survey by the consulting firm CFI Group found that iPhone users are the most loyal smartphone users with 90 percent saying they'd recommend the device to a friend, half of all iPhone owners surveyed said they would like to jump ship to another provider if given the chance.

And for the first time, AT&T has scored worse than all four major U.S. wireless operators in terms of overall customer satisfaction for smartphones. According to the survey, AT&T scored 69 out of 100 among users, and 73 among non-iPhone owners. Verizon Wireless was the most satisfying carrier with a score or 79 out of 100 among smartphone users. Even Sprint Nextel, which has struggled to retain customers due to its poor reputation, scored better than AT&T among smartphone users. It got a 74 out of 100 in terms of customer satisfaction.

The figures are among the first to quantify growing dissatisfaction with AT&T's network.

"AT&T has never fared great in customer satisfaction surveys," said Doug Helmreich, program director with CFI Group. "But they've never been last. Now AT&T is coming up last among smartphone users. The iPhone has been a cash cow for AT&T, but that cash comes at a cost in terms of overall satisfaction."

Public relations and brand experts warn that if AT&T doesn't take steps now to correct its image that it could come back to haunt the company in the future. The main issue for customers is that many users, especially those in urban areas, report poor network coverage and service. Problems with AT&T's 3G wireless have been widely reported on blogs, Twitter feeds, and even in published reports from BusinessWeek and The New York Times.

Customers all over the country have complained about dropped calls and the inability to connect to the 3G network. CNET News writer Elinor Mills documented her frustrating experience with her iPhone in a blog post recently. The story hit a nerve among fellow iPhone users, and more than 400 comments were left on the story. Most of the comments corroborated the writer's plight. And the follow-up story on the same issue garnered at least another 300 comments from readers.

AT&T's company line
And yet, AT&T has not admitted any problem with its network. When questioned about potential problems with the AT&T network being overburdened by iPhone users, Mark Siegel, an AT&T spokesman, reiterated the company line: "We have a strong, high-quality mobile broadband network. It is the nation's fastest 3G network, now in 350 major metropolitan areas."

In fairness to AT&T, the company has acknowledged that it is upgrading its network to deal with increased demand from the iPhone. Siegel said the company plans to spend $17 billion to $18 billion on improving its wireless and wireline broadband networks in 2009. Of course, this is a few billion dollars less than what the company spent in 2008. During that year, AT&T's annual report indicates it spent $20.1 billion on capital expendituresfor its wireless and wireline networks. Still, $17 billion is nothing to sneeze at.

"The iPhone has been a cash cow for AT&T, but that cash comes at a cost in terms of overall satisfaction."
--Doug Helmreich, program director, CFI Group

Some of these improvements include deploying 850 MHz technology across AT&T's 3G markets to improve in-building coverage, adding nearly 2,000 new cell sites to improve overall coverage, and increasing capacity in thousands of cell sites with more backhaul infrastructure.

"We are the leader in smartphones in the U.S." Siegel said. "We carry more iPhones than any other carrier in the world and handle more wireless data traffic than other U.S. carrier. Because of smartphones like the iPhone, among many others, people have dramatically changed the way they use the wireless network with data usage exploding."

Indeed, Siegel is correct. iPhone users use the mobile Internet more than other mobile subscribers. So even though Verizon may rank high in terms of customer satisfaction, people are not using the network as much or in the same way as heavy iPhone users.

Still, Siegel said the company will look into the survey results from the CFI Group.

"We welcome and value all feedback from our customers," he said. "We view such feedback as an important opportunity to help us continuously improve our products and services. We will certainly look carefully at the CFI Group survey results to see what we can learn from it."

Of churn and confidence
For now, AT&T's potential image problems haven't been hurting the company. In July, it reported that it had reduced its churn rate, or the rate at which customers dump it service, yet again to 1.09 percent for subscribers on a contract. This is one of the lowest churn rates in the industry.

"The surest indication of customer satisfaction is churn," AT&T's Siegel said. "And ours is at record-low levels. Our own internal data suggests that our iPhone customers are very satisfied with AT&T."

But AT&T's confidence may be misleading. Currently, AT&T is the only U.S. wireless operator offering the iPhone. Once the exclusivity deal ends, which many believe will happen within a couple of years, dissatisfied customers may flee from AT&T to another carrier.

"I think it's safe to say that the same percentage of people who switched to AT&T for the iPhone, would likely leave if they believed they could get the same experience on a better network," said Helmreich. "And that could cause huge problems for AT&T since nearly half of its iPhone users switched from another carrier."

Public relations and brand experts such as Rob Adler, vice president at Vantage Communications, a technology public relations firm in San Francisco, say that AT&T must fess up to the reality if it doesn't want customers to punish it in the long run. Adler, who is an iPhone subscriber living in San Francisco, says there is no question that AT&T's network has been overwhelmed. Like many people living in a city, he experiences frequent dropped calls and a sluggish wireless Internet connection.

Even though AT&T is trying to fix its network, he said that denying there is a problem won't win it any points with frustrated customers.

"AT&T can say that there is nothing wrong with their network all they want," he continued. "But when someone is experiencing dropped calls and no access to the 3G network every day, they take it very personally. And it is very frustrating."

Andrew Gilman, CEO of CommCore Consulting Group, which specializes in helping companies manage their brand image, agrees. He said the first thing AT&T needs to do is correct whatever problem it is experiencing. And then it needs to listen to its customers and prove to those customers that the problems have been resolved.

He said that in today's highly connected online communities, companies that refuse to acknowledge their customers' complaints do so at their own peril.

"Even if the network is perfectly fine, if several people in a social network complains, they have immediate influence over a large group of people," he said. "So even if people aren't experiencing the same problem, the negative comments have planted a seed."

Gilman said that the power of social networks has changed the game for companies who find themselves the target of negative customer sentiment.

"The world has changed over the past couple of years," he said. "A few years ago you might have been able to ignore some customer complaints and get away with it. But not anymore. With social media things spiral out of control very quickly. "

He cited the example of how Johnson & Johnson was forced last year to pull an online advertisement for its over-the-counter pain pill Motrin after it triggered protest on the Internet from consumers who thought an ad that depicted mothers with back pain carrying babies in a sling as being insensitive toward mothers. Angry consumers viewing the ads took to blogs, YouTube and Twitter to call for people to boycott Motrin, arguing the ad trivialized women's pain and the method of carrying babies.

Switchers as "satisfaction saboteurs"
Experts have said that AT&T's image problems likely go beyond its network troubles. Helmreich said that AT&T has invited trouble through its exclusive deal to carry the iPhone. About 40 percent of iPhone users dropped their carrier to get the iPhone. These customers weren't switching carriers because they wanted to be on AT&T's network; they wanted the iPhone. As a result, Helmreich argues that these customers are more likely to be dissatisfied with AT&T's service. And they are more likely to complain and to share their complaints with friends.

Helmreich points out that people with one of T-Mobile's exclusive Google Android phones or Sprint's Palm Pre are also more likely to be dissatisfied with their service if they switched providers for those phones.

"In effect, switchers can be satisfaction saboteurs if they were not already inclined to choose AT&T," he said.

"It seems crazy to me that AT&T hasn't done anything to throw customers a bone to say, 'We love you as a customer."
--Rob Adler, vice president, Vantage Communications

Adler also points out that AT&T's marketing and public relations strategy for the iPhone also helped create animosity toward the company. He said that from the start, Apple has established itself as the more valuable brand in the relationship with an iPhone customer. Even though AT&T is making the device more affordable by subsidizing each device by at least $300 to $400 a pop, it doesn't highlight this fact to consumers. But Apple is the company that has designed the device. It sells it for $200. And it also offers the cool applications, which are either free or are relatively low cost.

"iPhone users love Apple," Adler said. "They are loyal to the brand and they love the device and all the great applications. All they associate AT&T with is dropped calls, a hard-to-access 3G network, and high network fees. They even make iPhone users pay extra for SMS. It seems crazy to me that AT&T hasn't done anything to throw customers a bone to say, 'We love you as a customer.'"

Adler said that AT&T's exclusivity deal with Apple is a gift, which AT&T should be taking advantage of to create customer loyalty. He said that AT&T likely has plenty of time to redeem itself, but the company must take steps now.

He suggested it does three things: for one, he said that AT&T must admit its network has problems and then fix those problems. The challenge from a marketing standpoint is convincing its customers that the network has been fixed. And to do that, brand expert Gilman suggests that the company use specific examples.

"Once they fix whatever problems they have, they have to get testimonials to back up those claims," he said. "Maybe they could drive through neighborhoods and show people that calls aren't dropping and that the dead zones don't exist anymore."

The second thing AT&T needs to do is to more overtly market and explain its value to the consumer.

"AT&T needs to be more aggressive in promoting what they offer the customer," he said. "All they do is say they have the fastest 3G network, which everyone who owns an iPhone knows is absolutely not true in the real world. It may be true in a lab, but not on the street."

And the third thing AT&T must do is make goodwill gestures to its loyal iPhone customers. Gilman suggests the company give out coupons or anything that shows how AT&T values its customers. Adler thinks that AT&T needs to offer customers, who are already spending a lot of money on their service, more features and services for free. But he said that free Wi-Fi at AT&T hot spots is likely not enough of a perk, since it only highlights deficiencies in the 3G network. Instead, he thinks that AT&T could offer free SMS to iPhone users renewing their contracts.

"Customers remember small gestures like that," he said. "And they tell their friends."

Marguerite Reardon has been a CNET News reporter since 2004, covering cell phone services, broadband, citywide Wi-Fi, the Net neutrality debate, as well as the ongoing consolidation of the phone companies. E-mail Maggie.
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by jellybeenz October 2, 2009 4:26 AM PDT
If ANYTHING, it's the other way around. I know of folks who won't get an iPhone until it's made available by other providers. Personally, I haven't had any issues with AT&T, but I've yet to hear any logical argument that even implies AT&T hasn't benefitted massively by the deal with Apple.
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by darthstupid October 2, 2009 11:15 AM PDT
No kidding. AT&T is doing it to themselves for not investing enough in their own network's future.
by lcview October 2, 2009 11:47 AM PDT
I am one of those people. I really want an iPhone, but won't get one until the iPhone's exclusive deal with AT&T is over. I hate AT&T because years ago I had a horrible customer service experience with them, and I will never give a dime of my money to AT&T as long as I live.
by myles taylor October 2, 2009 12:04 PM PDT
After reading this a did a quick survey at my work. Of those who have iPhones, most of us said we'd jump ship as soon as it was available elsewhere. For those who don't, most of them said they'll be getting one as soon as it's available elsewhere. I quote: "I'd get an iPhone today if it was available on Verizon."
by heygeo October 2, 2009 2:29 PM PDT
This isn't AT&Ts fault...

Apple stumbled on to the whole apps store.. if anyone remembers they were on the fence about opening up the platform.. they lucked out that it caught on. AT&T was never told that they would need to accomodate a full ISP's worth of traffic on the magnitude of what the iPhone became. So now they are in the unenviable position of playing catch up.. Apple is to blame here as they chose to stay in an exclusive contract even after they saw the growth of the apps and the subsequent traffic it would generate.
by cvaldes1831 October 2, 2009 2:57 PM PDT
@heygeo:

That makes no sense.

Other iPhone carriers outside of the United States seem to have provisioned and upgraded their networks just fine. Also, 3G service in some areas in the United States is much better than others.

Unfortunately, many major U.S. metropolitan areas still have horrific AT&T 3G performance. It's not like AT&T should be surprised that there are a lot of iPhone users in San Francisco, L.A. or Manhattan.

Let's face it: AT&T is a sucky cellular provider and the U.S. trails all other industrialized nations in cellular network performance. Heck, the BRIC nations have better cellular networks as well as many nations that some people would consider "third world."
by studiodave56 October 2, 2009 3:03 PM PDT
I have an iPhone and I have very little problems with ATT. I had more trouble with Verizon dropouts and will never give Verizon another dime. Talk about bad customer service and Verizon comes to the top of the list.
by solitare_pax October 2, 2009 3:55 PM PDT
Agreed - AT&T is the one hurting the Apple Brand - Apple ought to dump them ASAP.
by wayneb22 October 2, 2009 4:40 PM PDT
I Agree, My experience with AT&T customer service has been very satisfying but as a carrier - Call quality is not very Good & with a 30% drop cal rate in the NYC area AT&T stinks! Not to mention Cost...
by heygeo October 2, 2009 8:54 PM PDT
@cvaldes1831

By other iPhone carriers you mean outside the US... There are no where near the number of iPhones out of the US as there are here.. and not to mention that international wireless networks are years ahead of what we have.

Again... as far as american wireless carriers are concerned At&t are par for the course, comparing what we have to europe and asia is like comparing a telegraph to twisted pair, yeah its that much better out there.
by Iphone11429 October 2, 2009 10:47 PM PDT
I live in NYC and have no problems what so ever. I have a question though. People complain about call quality. How the hell does the average person measure the quality of the call? I don't understand what the problem is. I am a heavy data user and yet to have a problem with ATT. As for Verizon, yeah I have a Verizon phone from my company. I get at least 3 dropped calls a day on my good old VZW phone. I use to sell VZW phones and VZW's customer service is the worst.

Lets not forget ATT has more Iphones than any other carrier in the world.

If I had problems with my Iphone I would cancel my contract in a NY minute. That can't be the case. I still see people lined up in the Apple store buying the Iphone at 3am (5th Ave store in 24 hours)
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by FellowConspirator October 2, 2009 4:31 AM PDT
No. AT&T is hurting AT&T's (and Apple's) brand. AT&T has never been a very good carrier. They knew that they had a good thing when they got the chance to lock-in the iPhone, and it's propped them up. AT&T would have shrunk down to T-mobile sizes were it not for Apple's Jesus-phone. Churn simply can't happen because the phone is locked down and available for a single carrier in the USA. If that changes, churn will become rampant and AT&T will sink like a snitch in the East River.
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by baggyguy1218 October 2, 2009 5:25 AM PDT
I agree. I have T-Mobile and I get 3G no matter where I am. I am loyal to T-Mobile because they are loyal to me. I was torn fr some time between the iPhone and the MyTouch 3G. As you guessed I went with the MyTouch 3G, and I am glad I did. Its great! Just like an iPhone, but I can change anything on it to the way I like and not like a Pre, which I used and I cant see how people can like that phone. If I would have not heard about the problems At&t has I would have an iPhone right now, and I didnt even think about Sprint. Overall I am happier with my MyTouch and everytome I hear a friend complain about their iPhone (which is alot) I know I made a good choice. Also I know it sounds like Im some MyTouch fan boy, and I am. I hated the G1 but the MyTouch just works well for me. Most of you have never tried to look at another phone and you should cause the iPhone has some serious competition.
by cvaldes1831 October 2, 2009 7:18 AM PDT
Spot on.

AT&T is hurting AT&T's brand. They are their own worst enemy. They are scared sh*tless of their iPhone customers, but it's their own incompetence that has led to their current position.

They lie about their capabilities (data speeds are nowhere near advertised numbers). They overpromise and underdeliver (c.f., SMS rollout). They overcharge.

And, they lag the rest of the industrialized world's cellular networks (admittedly, so do the other U.S. cellular providers).

Almost eighty cellular providers around the world are enjoying the benefits of iPhone subscribers.

What is wrong with *you*, AT&T?
by winstein October 2, 2009 7:53 AM PDT
I was using Palm Treo with Sprint before I switched to iPhone with AT&T. If AT&T better give out freebies to keep me as a customer, or I'll be leaving when my contract is up next year.
by Spartan_458 October 2, 2009 9:12 AM PDT
Now does it make sense why Verizon didn't want the iPhone first?
by daveswift October 2, 2009 9:46 AM PDT
@Spartan_458 Haha. You are exactly right.
by SteveW928 October 2, 2009 10:08 AM PDT
@ Spartan_458 -

Excellent point! Taking on the iPhone simply highlighted AT&T's incompetence. Not that the others are much better, but anyone connected with Apple gets put in the spotlight. This WAS AT&T's big chance, and they blew it.
by billd888 October 2, 2009 10:54 AM PDT
According to the FCC, AT&T had the highest number of complaints for dropped calls and poor signal quality prior to their acquisition of Cingular Wireless. They did not make much of an effort to improve their network after that acquisition and the flood of users with the iPhone are overwhelming them. They have profited greatly from the arrangement, but I agree that if Apple doesn't renew the exclusivity agreement AT&T will fail.
by cvaldes1831 October 2, 2009 11:31 AM PDT
@billd888:

Actually Apple would be better off *not* renewing the exclusivity agreement with AT&T. By opening up to more carriers, that takes removes the burden of carrying the entire load from AT&T's shoulders, yet forces them to compete with rivals for iPhone customers (and choice is a good thing for consumers).

From a business standpoint, expanding to another carrier would mean a larger pool of potential customers, as well as more points of distribution.

Since AT&T network performance is the biggest single complaint amongst American iPhone users, Apple would also improve its customer satisfaction by letting people have a choice of carriers.
by Forked_Tongue October 2, 2009 3:56 PM PDT
Actually all ATT would need to do is enable the wifi radio on the iphone to do what the uma features are done over wifi on tmobile's phones, make & receive calls, sms, mms, etc in place of a tower connection. Most people have highspeed internet in the city, and you can usually hop on a neighbor's network temporarily every now and again. What irritates many users are when they can't make a call at home, work, school, but many can excuse a dropped call when driving, simply eliminate some of these zones temporarily until you can fortify the network in the area later, make it less noticiable and the fans will stay as such.
by Iphone11429 October 2, 2009 10:51 PM PDT
Do you mean Cingular or the old ATT wireless?

As for T-Mobile, try traveling around the country with a 3G phone. You wont see much 3G. My sister lives in Raleigh and came to NY to visit. She said "when I got in Jersey my Android phone said 3G on top, whats that?"
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by naterandrews October 2, 2009 4:39 AM PDT
While ATT wouldn't know in the beginning how big the iPhone would be, they had ample time to upgrade the network as soon as the hype machine began. We can give ATT some slack here.

But once the sales started their climb, and the 3G was introduced, ATT lost all excuses. When you have a device that relies on a data hungry 3G network, along with thousands of apps, and the best mobile browser- stupidity and laziness doesn't cut it.

The simple case is ATT is responsible for their own bad image and brand, no one else. The iPhone may compound their horrible service, spotty coverage and lack of solid data network- but it is still ATT's own problem, not the iPhone or Apples'. To simply blame customers' (smooth move ATT...) data habits or preconceptions is also horrendous. Stop stalling, stop making excuses and upgrade your network like you should have done YEARS ago- INSTEAD of buying out competitors and f@cking up your service and standards.

I also think that their belief that there's still time to turn around the brand is just plain wrong. It's hard to rebuild a brand that's been battered and beaten by critical users, the media and the general public. Doing right by your customers the entire time would have made things significantly easier Ma' Bell..

Let's hope the next carrier has their act together..
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by cvaldes1831 October 2, 2009 9:01 AM PDT
Let's hope the next carrier understands their role as a dumb pipe.

If you want to talk the talk, you better walk the walk.

AT&T continues to trip over their own shoelaces and has bloody nose from all the falls.

AT&T: While you guys may not have known the exact magnitude of the iPhone's success, you were aware that Apple had already destroyed the competition in the MP3 player arena. Besides, you should have been upgrading your network for the benefit of your other customers regardless.

You did a p*ss poor job in provisioning and building out your network which affects all of your subscribers, not just those with Apple-branded handsets.

I'm an AT&T and Apple shareholder. Let's see AT&T increase shareholder value. Apple is up 1000% versus the S&P 500 over the last five years. What have you AT&T guys done, hmmm?
by Renegade Knight October 2, 2009 9:13 AM PDT
Good analysis.
by ikramerica--2008 October 3, 2009 6:21 PM PDT
I'm seeing my iPhone service get worse as more 3GS customers come onboard. For example, with 5 bars and 3G in my little window, I got 27 "Call Failed" in a row. Then, I was able to leave a message on another cell phone, including it ringing, but not actually having it ring their phone. this is a problem with ATT, not the other carrier, and happens to other people on ATT. Only people who understand ATT voodoo can explain it.

ATT is generally good in Los Angeles, except in the Hollywoods. North Hollywood, I get "No Service" in one spot, though sometimes it comes in as 1 bar and E, then walk 20 feet toward the street, I get 5 bars and 3G. In Hollywood proper, I get 2 bars and E if I'm lucky. But all around the city otherwise, it's 4-5 bars and 3G. It's kind of sad how ATT can't recognize these dead spots that have existed for years and fix them. It's not like these are some rural areas, nor are they skyscraper caverns. There are ample locations for additional 3G transmitters in these areas of LA, yet nothing is being done...
by naterandrews October 2, 2009 4:43 AM PDT
"The second thing AT&T needs to do is to more overtly market and explain its value to the consumer."

Marketing and pushing a faulty service does NOT make anything better! There is no value. There is NOTHING that ATT brings to the table (iPhone or otherwise) that makes them genuinely unique compared to their competitors. To imply that they need to better push value through a blitzy "we've changed" advertising is insane. What they could do to truly help their image, gain word of mouth referrals, and PROVE they've changed is to simply offer the level of service that people EXPECT when they pay those exorbitant bills. ATT, you can't push a value of your service if it isn't there..
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by Been_there_Saw_it_before October 2, 2009 1:10 PM PDT
NO! The first, second, and third thing they must do is build facilities. AFTER that they can spend money on marketing. The problem they are having now is because marketing got the larger share.
by aaron_van October 6, 2009 5:14 PM PDT
@naterandrews

"...for one, he said that AT&T must admit its network has problems and then fix those problems."

With the network fixed, if such a thing can be done, there will once again be value behind the marketing. Did you fail to realize that you quoted the SECOND thing that needs to be done?
by DKrudop October 2, 2009 4:53 AM PDT
I'm not sure ANY carrier wouldn't have their network bogged down by the huge load the iPhone users would place on it. On top of that, some people just like to complain and would do so regardless of the carrier. Granted, AT&T should make every effort to improve their network and make things work everywhere on an equal plane...they've certainly get a significant share of new revenue as a result of the iPhone. On the other side if the coin, I really haven't noticed much difference in service between AT&T and Verizon (my old carrier) here in the Virginia Beach/Norfolk area.....and AT&T's customer service runs rings around Verizon!
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by curious_trout October 2, 2009 6:26 AM PDT
Firstly I wanted to comment on the article itself, which I thought was well written.

Based on DKrudop said, it seems we, mobile users, have different experiences and those experiences color the way we feel about the carrier we use. I had terrible experiences with AT&T while using a simple Nokia phone. My calls would be dropped all the time while driving through Denver. Eventually I got fed up and switched to Verizon a few years back and I stopped having problems immediately. I can also say that I'm satisfied with Verizon's customer service--not that I needed to call them more than once or twice over the years.
by freemarket--2008 October 2, 2009 6:27 AM PDT
In that case, they should have limited the sales of the device to what they could support in a given area.

This might seem like a crazy idea, but it would give them instant credibility and their customers would be happier overall. Many would be willing to get on a waiting list for a good phone on a good service.
by OlsonBW October 2, 2009 8:26 AM PDT
It should have been open to whatever cell company you wanted. It would have been spread around if it wasn't tied to any one network and no one service would have been bogged down. Or if it was, people could have chosen a different one that wasn't bogged down.
by vbjedimaster October 3, 2009 10:17 AM PDT
I agree completely! I too live in Virginia Beach area, switched from Verizon where I had a Blackberry Curve and haven't had a single problem with AT&T really. My data speeds with VZW were awful compared with AT&T.

VZW's customer service alone made me go insane. I have been a call center supervisor and I would probably fire every single person I spoke to at VZW's customer service. They were rude, crude, and could give a sh*t less if you were there customer. In fact, even if the iPhone came to VZW tomorrow, I probably wouldn't switch.

The only place I have an issue getting signal is at my dad's house in Glenwood area. Everywhere else 5 bars with 3G.
by ikramerica--2008 October 3, 2009 6:24 PM PDT
ATT's one saving grace is, on the whole, nice CS reps, based in the USA (or Canada) who seem to be able to fix problems. Now, they can't make ATT dead zones go away, but they do know about their products and are always nice. Walk into an ATT owned store, same thing. And their iPhone department is also top notch. No complaints there.

Having dealt with VZW with my parents, I was not that impressed. And having dealt with SPRINT as a customer? NEVER AGAIN! T-Mobile seemed fine, but their signal was so week in Los Angeles that I only had them for 2 weeks before I returned the phone and canceled. And the sad part was that the T-Mobile store I bought the phone from couldn't even get a signal most of the day...
by kmchattie October 4, 2009 9:57 AM PDT
The EXCLUSIVE contract is the problem. Whether it was AT&T falsely assuring apple when they made the deal that they could handle it, or just underestimating the response doesn't matter. When they realized that all of their customers are unhappy, they should have ended the exclusivity and let the rest of the carriers share the burden. But they didn't. They got greedy, like all corporations that make more than a million a year. AT&T is hoping that they can make as much money as possible for the next couple years and then when they end the contract, they are hoping they can win back or retain customers with some OTHER trick. And they will probably be right.
by steel36 October 2, 2009 5:04 AM PDT
Very well written article.

And no, it is ATT who is junking up their own brand. The GSM carriers are the closest ones to understanding that consumers simply want them to be "dumbpipes" like their European counterparts. By not even doing this well, ATT is failing, and on a national stage that they built for their own hanging.

No question, when the iPhone exclusivity agreement goes away, they are going to topple down to 3rd.
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by gwailo247 October 2, 2009 5:12 AM PDT
That's really going to be the true test of ATT. When the exclusivity drops away, how many people will stay.

A groom may be all lovey dovey at the altar when pappy is standing there with a shotgun, but if he really loves the girl, he won't sneak away as soon as pappy falls asleep.
by ikramerica--2008 October 3, 2009 6:26 PM PDT
I'll stay, because my hope is that the overloaded network won't be so overloaded anymore. Before the iPhone dumped so many people onto the network, my ATT experience was 95% positive. My hope is that it will return as some of these upset customers flee to VZW and overload their 3G network... ;)
by Chicago_Marc October 2, 2009 5:16 AM PDT
The arrogance of AT&T and Mark Siegel is just as frustrating as the poor service and poor customer service I receive from AT&T. I did switch from t-mobile just for the iPhone and I miss T-Mobile every day. AT&T is misguided if they think their low churn rate is an indication of customer satisfaction. I have not switched back to T-Mobile for only ONE reason - they are the only ones who support the iPhone. I am locked into this contract, but the $200 early termination fee would be made up in 3 months with the savings I would get at T-Mobile. AT&T charges me more than double what my T-Mobile bill would be.

Apple has made it significantly hard to unlock (and keep unlocked) my iPhone. I do not want to go through the process of restoring and then unlocking my phone each time an update comes out. I also don't want to lose a few of the services that my iPhone receives exclusively from AT&T. That said the day is coming that I may be willing to risk that and just unlock my phone and switch. Hear me AT&T - I will jump ship the day your exclusive contract ends!

Apple needs to also accept a little responsibility here as well as a brand hit. They do financially profit from this exclusive agreement with AT&T. Since they choose to be in bed with AT&T as well as making sure their phone stays locked down with each update Apple is losing points fast with me also. As soon as I am sure that HTC and Android have a product that competes I may completely jump ship off this whole iPhone craze (wow - never thought I would say that!)
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by Forked_Tongue October 2, 2009 4:05 PM PDT
I agree I think Apple deserves to share the blame as well, I think most people don't realize is if they use a different ATT phone in the same area some of them will have better reception than the iphone, a friend of mine found this out when he switched over to his old blackberry while doing a warranty exchange since he needed a phone more now than later. Needless to say he was less than happy to find this out.
by boy444 October 2, 2009 11:07 PM PDT
They great.
by ikramerica--2008 October 3, 2009 6:28 PM PDT
Chicago -- Your contract is prorated, so you early termination fee decreases with each month. So you might want to risk the change and try T-Mobile on the iPhone. Since you can try T-Mobile without canceling the ATT contract nor signing a T-Mobile contract (just need a month to month sim card), you can try it out and then always "go back" without hassle...
by VJGthe3 October 2, 2009 5:20 AM PDT
I have had an iPhone for almost 4 months now (I switched when the 3GS came out.) I have easily experienced more dropped calls in the last 4 months than I can ever remember having in the 6 years I had Verizon before that. I'm talking once or twice a day, plus 3 or 4 times that when it just won't connect to begin with. If it was just the data network that was slow, it would not be that big of a deal, because I can understand that, generally, more smartphones = higher network demand = slower speeds for everyone. But when we're talking about problems just making calls? Shouldn't they have that down by now?
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by Forked_Tongue October 2, 2009 4:06 PM PDT
Calls and data shares the same towers, if you can't do one then usually you can't do the other.
by mrobmsu October 2, 2009 5:28 AM PDT
The idea that ATT's customer service or coverage are anywhere near adequate is ludicrous. The only reason folks switched to ATT from other carriers was the iPhone, and the exodus from ATT by those users once the iPhone is made available to other carriers will look like the bulls at Pamplona. Be afraid ATT, be very afraid.
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by compbry15 October 2, 2009 5:31 AM PDT
I didn't read the entire article because honestly it was like a huge wall of text. However, I do agree with the comments. It is AT&T that is causing any degradation of their brand, not Apple or the iPhone. In fact AT&T is probably hurting the sales of the iPhone by being the exclusive carrier in the US.

I am on AT&T and I have an iPhone. I have long been annoyed with AT&T and would gladly jump ship if given the chance. However, I love my iPhone and won't be leaving it behind. The only time I'll be able to leave is if the exclusivity is broken.

To be honest, AT&T has been great in my area in terms of coverage. I almost always have full 3G connection wherever I go and I don't even remember the last time I had a dropped call. The problem for me, with AT&T, is that they are greedy bastards. 30$ required extra per month for data, and then an ADDITIONAL 20$ for unlimited texts? Even Verizon, which in my area has been known to be one of the more expensive carriers, gives all of that for 69$ per month. How much at AT&T? 89$ per month. It's just obscene.

<rant>In general, though, I have a problem with all major U.S. carriers. They are constantly throwing minutes at us. The most basic plan gives 450 minutes per month normally, with unlimited nights and weekends, unlimited calls to wireless devices, etc etc. I end up using like 30 minutes of my actual paid for minutes. I have like thousands of rollover minutes and they just expire at the end of the year, ever year, wasted. Why can't they lower the number of minutes in the most basic of plans? I text a fair amount, email, and chat, browse the internet, etc etc so the money spent on data & text is worth it. But almost all of my friends and family are on wireless devices so I get unlimited calling to them. </rant>
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by muskratboy October 2, 2009 2:01 PM PDT
well, i didn't read your whole comment cause you know... it was like this WALL of TEXT.

i mean, there must a couple hundred words there... and i can't go around actually LEARNING anything if i want to just rant and rave like a lunatic about stuff i am totally ignorant of.

so, yeah... you wrote something that i didn't bother to read, then commented on it. wow, this IS fun. you're on to something.
by ikramerica--2008 October 3, 2009 6:35 PM PDT
compbry -- they used to offer a lower minute plan for $10 less. Problem was, that plan didn't have roll over, didn't have free ATT mobile-to-mobile, and didn't have unlimited nights and weekends or anywhere close to it, so I would often go OVER my minutes on that plan, much more than $10 worth. Now that I'm on the 450 minutes plan, I barely use 150 a month for the reasons you state, but that $10 pays for the roll over and mobile-to-mobile as much as the extra minutes. And it's nice because I know I can have a super long call or two during the month and not worry about going over like I used to.

But I think that as soon as the iPhone is not exclusive anymore, you'll see a $30 "all-in" data plan for the iPhone. That $20 text plan will go away. They will have to do that to compete with the other carriers. Apple has really started a renaissance in this business, without even meaning to. First, they raised the bar for smartphones and other companies have been forced to offer far better phones with better interfaces, app stores, etc. And once the iPhone goes non-exclusive, it will spark a rate war among carriers to win those iPhone customers, something that no other phone has ever been able to do. I mean, no matter how popular the RAZR was when it came out and went multi-platform, it never drove rates the way the iPhone will...
by naterandrews October 2, 2009 5:38 AM PDT
ATT isn't a stupid company- maybe arrogant, cheap, and lazy, but not stupid.
All of you iPhone owners that are planning an exodus are going to be in for a shock once Verizon or whomever lands the next contract.

1- Verizon is CDMA, while ATT is GSM. Your existing iPhone will be incompatible with the new network of choice for Apple and the iPhone. Meaning, even if you wanted to, you wouldn't be able to port your iPhone over to a non-ATT network.

2-ATT resists unlocking the iPhone. Even if you've paid your dues (all ~$1,680 of them) to ATT, they are under no obligation to unlock the phone. Apple and ATT consistently report that unlocking the phone is dangerous and opens the device to hackers, etc. The iPhone is permanently tied to ATT and their network. Unlocking the phone by bypassing ATT or other methods may result in a bricked iPhone down the road.

3- Apps. Apple and ATT are hoping that you'll stick around because of the hassle of porting apps (if it'd be even possible) to a new iPhone. All that money you've spent on apps would be locked to your iPhone, and giving ATT a good foothold into keeping you there.

ATT and Apple really have a mess on their hands, but I don't think that any transition away from the iPhone or ATT will be as smooth as everyone assumes it will be.
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by DrtyDogg October 2, 2009 6:19 AM PDT
a couple of points:

1) Apple already expects you to buy a new iPhone every time they add a new letter to the name, so that is no different.

2) See above

3) Unless Apple went through a major platform shift(extremely doubtful) then all existing programs would continue to work on a "new" iPhone. The only thing that has to change is the radio, I read somewhere, that the same company that supplies the gsm radio for the iPhone also makes a CDMA rafio of the same specs.
by extotherule October 2, 2009 6:44 AM PDT
This is incorrect. apps would transfer just as they have when you get a new iphone, you attach your itunes account, and they are migrated over.
by naterandrews October 2, 2009 9:59 PM PDT
Ok, even if apps can be ported, the phone still can't be.

Existing iPhones are GSM, not CDMA. You'd have to have Apple making a deal with T-Mobile in order for the phone to work with any other carrier besides ATT.

My main argument here still stands- you can't switch without buying another iPhone, therein making it extremely difficult to switch as many others are saying they'd like to do.

For many, the prospect of having to buy another iPhone, possibly paying an ETF, and backing up all APPS and data/contacts isn't worth it. (Consider it, you can move to Verizon once they land iPhone 4G, but it'll cost you ~$200 ETF, and if Verizon maintains iPhone costs, another $100-$200 for a new phone. $400 to dump ATT is an extremely expensive proposition)
by johnny raindrop October 3, 2009 2:16 AM PDT
Re: transfering data. You're confusing the iphone with Windows. Porting applications, contacts, and data to a new iphone is a complete no-brainer. It just happens.

You're right on target about ATT being arrogant, cheap, lazy and not stupid though.

I think every carrier in the world is GSM except Verizon in US and Japanese carriers. I think this is the only country where the govt never set a national standard. Our "hands off, let the market decide" in telecom has left us with incompatible systems, high prices, and low performance relative to other countries.
by ikramerica--2008 October 3, 2009 6:40 PM PDT
Unlocking and jail breaking are not the same thing. You will be able to unlock an iPhone from a carrier but keep it free from hackers and such by not jail breaking it. Basically, you'd be replacing the carrier file with a new one. If the iPhone goes "open" it wouldn't just be to VZW. It would also be to T-Mobile, another GSM company. And if it goes to T-Mobile, then things like App Store, Visual Voicemail, etc. will work.

And just to be clear, ATT resists unlocking ALL phones. You have to do that on your own. Or buy one unlocked. But you can still use it on ATT. I used an unlocked Sony for 2 years on ATT without issues. And I could have switched to T-Mobile at any time.
by jalessary October 5, 2009 8:06 AM PDT
verizon is switching to gsm.they are also trying to get there merger with alltel done.once thats done i think they will we top dog in the cell wars
by thelemurking October 2, 2009 6:08 AM PDT
I left Sprint for AT&T and the iPhone and I have been nothing but happy with the service. The only thing that stings about switching is that the simply everything plan dropped to $70... so I am paying more than twice as much for essentially the same.

With Sprint, I constantly had bad service, dropped calls, no signal at home... but I am happy to say I have not experienced any of that with AT&T.

I guess in larger cities, I can see how an over crowded network would cause much hatred and frustration at ANY carrier... but where I live, the population is around 250k and AT&T doesn't seem to have a problem handling that load.
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by ikramerica--2008 October 3, 2009 6:41 PM PDT
That's because SPRINT is awful. They could make their service free and I wouldn't go back. This is why Pre sales are so slow.
by jc364 October 2, 2009 6:09 AM PDT
I would say that AT&T is hurting AT&T's image. For the company to sit there and say that they have a strong, high quality network, while tons of their customers complain about spotty coverage and dropped calls; it's one of the reasons I will never EVER be an AT&T customer.

Don't deny your problems, AT&T; FIX THEM.
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by MaggieRed October 2, 2009 6:32 AM PDT
AT&T customer service and quality of service is hurting AT&T.

You really find the evil one when you call into AT&T customer service and realize you've just entered hell.

Hey AT&T, Apple was once again rated number 1 in customer service year after year after year.

Pulling stunts like forcing customers of the iPhone to wait nearly four months to enable MMS after Apple released the support on the phone, while all the other smart phones under AT&T presently have MMS. Seems to me this was just more punishment towards iPhone users segregating them out.

No AT&T is screwing themselves and taking Apple down with them.
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by thelemurking October 2, 2009 8:29 AM PDT
Apparently you have never had to call Sprint customer service. It's like they outsourced it to the LA County Prison, and the inmates are answering the phones.

The 2 times I called AT&T, I was directly patched to Apple for iPhone support.
by sweaty_taco October 2, 2009 2:45 PM PDT
@ thelemurking. I dont know when it was you last contacted Sprint or if you even had Sprint, but I'm assuming it was a long time ago, since you seem to have the iPhone.

Perception isnt always reality. I've had Sprint for 8 years now and while I admit they werent the greatest in the beginning. They have been pretty f***ng fantastic as of late.

You also dont need to call them nowadays. You can simply log into your web account and chat with a rep.
by ikramerica--2008 October 3, 2009 6:45 PM PDT
sweaty-- it's hard to rebuild your rep after being so bad for so long. When you called Sprint, you were talking to uneducated morons with an attitude, usually based around Atlanta from what I could tell. And they constantly billed things incorrectly. When you are robbed of money and then given an attitude over the phone, you don't forget that.

So maybe things are ******* awesome now. But so what? Oh, and for good measure, leaving Sprint was such a hard process (include continuing to bill for months after cancelation) that it makes me never want to try again.

And yes, the iPhone support line at ATT is top notch. You can say Sprint CS is ******* awesome, but since I rate my interactions with iPhone support at ATT (activating 4 different iPhones) as 100% positive, why would I want any other experience?
by sweaty_taco October 3, 2009 8:35 PM PDT
ikra...i'm curious. When was it that you had Sprint and are you talking from experience or are you generalizing? Was this lately of years and years ago? I had AT&T when they took Cellular One and they were sucked, so I understand.

Of course Sprint isn't perfect, but it's not as bad as people say. I love your jabs at me by the way. You seem like the typical iphone *** hole user.
by thelemurking October 5, 2009 11:49 AM PDT
@ taco

I had the Samsung Instinct up until the release of the iPhone 3G S. So I assure you, my dealings with Sprint were very recent and very often. The CS side of Sprint was worse their their shoddy service. The only place to get any REAL valid help was on the buzzaboutwireless forums where info was passed to/from Will and Sarah who would then query the engineers about the issues. I was with Sprint for roughly 9 years and the service was awful. Lucky for me, my first few phones were just basic flips with not a lot of bells and whistles, so I did not have much reason to contact them until the Instinct came out. The Instinct had so much potential, but Sprint was completely retarded in dealing with it. So you couple bad service, on top of horrible support and throw in a phone with numerous problems and you can see why I left for the iPhone.

I can vouch for ika's billing statement. Even though I canceled my contract, they have billed me for 2 proceeding months. I keep telling them that I will not pay for service after I closed my account with them, but they keep on insisting and keep on sending me bills. I paid my ETF and the part of the month left on my bill... anything after that is due to their own retarded accounting procedures and I will not pay for them being stupid.

Also, the iPhone support is absolutely amazing, but hey, when dealing with those fine folks at Sprint for the last year, anything bordering on average level support would appear amazing.

Sprint has since released 2 more versions of the Instinct, and they still have not figured out the reasons many of us left Sprint or ended up hating that phone. The Instinct HD seems to be on track, but it's what the original Instinct should have been. Now they are just playing catchup and still have that same lame ass interface and crappy ass OS.
by freemarket--2008 October 2, 2009 6:40 AM PDT
"Even though AT&T is making the device more affordable by subsidizing each device by at least $300 to $400 a pop, it doesn't highlight this fact to consumers."

Oh really? Being locked into a contract at $89/mo for two years costs $2,136. Not much of a subsidy. On top of that, the price doesn't go down once the contract expires.

Unfortunately, for AT&T even if a customer can't do the simple math in their head, there's a calculator in the phone to do it for them. Pointing out what a bargain they're getting will just aggravate them even more.
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by MaggieRed October 2, 2009 8:12 AM PDT
Well I don't think that's how the subsidy works. The subsidy payoff is in having a customer locked in to a business contract for a minimum of two years, guarantee the service fees for a phone plan. I'm sure there are profits in the cost of the plan.

Regardless of what phone you use, for example the $49. rollover plan is the same no matter what phone is being used and if there is a smartphone in use then they all are assessed a minimum of $30. for a data plan. Again the profit in the plan pricing, but it applies to all phones and smart phones.

They have guaranteed revenue from a customer for two years with a given profit margin on those plans.

But not the cost of the plans by the 24 month factor. You'd get that anywhere from any carrier.

AT&T's bottomline is affected by multiplying those small profit margins by the xx million customers the iPhone brings to them locked in for two years.
by tornato October 2, 2009 2:24 PM PDT
Allow me shed a brighter light upon the lie of the subsidy -- all US carriers (and to an only slightly lesser extent, all manufacturers of handsets by their complicity) are in collusion. The "$300 to $400 a pop" is a completely fictitious number (based upon what the market will bear) created by corporate marketers at the behest of the greedy b@$t@rds that run consumer gouging corporations and a blatant attempt to hide some of the obscene profits without adding any measurable value or service to the consumer. If anyone actually believes that any carrier pays even the wholesale cost per unit for a handset..., I've got a bridge for sale in Brooklyn, some swamp land in Florida and a new internet MLM (guaranteed to make millions!) that you might be interested in...
by DrtyDogg October 2, 2009 3:58 PM PDT
The really funny part is in several countries the monthly bill costs less than from AT&T and the iPhone is free.

AT&T is getting you from both ends.
by ikramerica--2008 October 3, 2009 6:53 PM PDT
And the cost to provide that service to you is lower. Doing business in the USA is EXPENSIVE. We have a high standard of living and a high cost of living.

Anyway, while most phones are given an MSRP that is out of line with reality, the iPhone was not one of those phones. After all, you look at the iPod Touch, and was priced HIGHER than the subsidized price of the iPhone by quite a bit, despite lacking the telephone radio and integration of that radio into the function of the phone. The current 32GB touch is priced the same as the subsidized 32GB iPhone, but without the radio or a camera. Now, is the radio+camera worth $300? Heck no. But it's not free, either. So I'd say you are 1/2 right. It's a partial ripoff. The subsidy is more like $100. But, my guess is that it's not ATT who is pocketing the $200 when you buy a contract free/replacement iPhone. It's Apple, as I would bet that ATT's wholesale price is more than $299.

But the biggest beneficiary of the subsidy is the government. They charge tax on the FULL price of the phone, not the price you pay. Then they collect tax on your service every month. So even though your contract helps pay for your subsidy, you are taxed on BOTH. This is why the government will NEVER step in and put an end to this fake pricing of phones. They make too much money on the scam...
by nomoreofthis October 2, 2009 6:54 AM PDT
How can iPhone/Apple hurt a company that is terrible in every way. There service is so bad and they could careless about REAL customer service. They took over Bellsouth, Cingular and many other companies and destroyed them. I am so sick of them; however, there is no other company to turn to and they know it. I am stuck with these jerks. If only the iPhone was available by another company and we had Verizon in our area for Internet service.... That would be a great day.
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by supoman October 2, 2009 7:06 AM PDT
AT&T's network sucks the big wanker!!!
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by sportsdew October 2, 2009 7:08 AM PDT
Check out a real live POLL done by Apple's enthusiast website - MacRumors.com

http://forums.macrumors.com/showthread.php?t=791609
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by kmchattie October 4, 2009 10:15 AM PDT
LOL. Now that would be SUCH an unbiased and accurate poll :) Are you serious with this? Put your helmet back on and get on the short bus, you're late for school...
by pradhanavs October 2, 2009 7:20 AM PDT
hi,
I don't understand 1 thing. There are several things done by blogger and other news networks that helped change the way we think and the way companies think...Y can WE(customers along with bloggers) start a campaign against these networks. There is one advantage here. if the networks change with time, you can see real innovation. Apple took an attempt to change this and succeeded in many ways. Google, Palm and other are following this...This inturn is helping US(the customers who use these phones). I dont understand one more thing. how is Voice transmission related to Data(3G or what ever)? if there are more number of ppl accessing 3g, data should be slow not the voice connection....Any ways..I have one suggestion to moderators in this Portal. Please create a forum which will include all the states. Now, ask the customers to create sub entries under their state for cities and town and each city will have further sub entries. This will help customers to complain against the networks, inform us to get the right network, and ATT and other to realize and open their eyes to see which areas are affected more...

I would really be happy to see something like as an Iphone App too....(hopefully ATT agrees to approve it)
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by sharmajunior October 2, 2009 7:23 AM PDT
Guess what...just switched from AT&T to Verizon 3 days ago and have never been more happier The AT&T reception bar used to go up and down like an equalizer, called and complained 2 times...the third time...just switched and signal is steady as ever.

BTW, I was using a regular phone and not any fancy iPhone, this is an overall poor signal problem for AT&T which will be solved when and if Apple takes away their iPhone privileges. Sometimes you gotta something away in order for the other person to realize how easy going they had it.
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by cvaldes1831 October 2, 2009 11:47 AM PDT
It is unlikely that Apple would terminate iPhone usage on AT&T's network so the problem wouldn't simply vanish.

More likely, Apple would end their exclusivity agreement with AT&T and open up to one or more other carriers. Some of the network performance *might* improve as AT&T builds up their infrastructure or as customer "churn" lightens the network load, but to think that Apple would kick AT&T to the curb is naive.
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About Signal Strength

Marguerite Reardon has been covering the telecom beat for more than a decade and knows more about wireless and IP networking than she cares to admit. She has been a senior writer for CNET News since 2003, covering all things wireless and broadband related from iPhone launches to major telephone company mergers to IPTV developments. She often appears as an expert on news networks, including CNBC, MSNBC, NPR, and the BBC. Maggie loves visiting CNET's headquarters in San Francisco, but she's an East Coaster at heart, living and working in Manhattan.

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