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October 26, 2009 3:18 PM PDT

Xerox hopes to print computing smarts on fabric, plastic

by Stephen Shankland
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And you thought computer chips were pervasive now.

In conjunction with a conference in Europe this week, Xerox has announced a new ink technology for printing electronic circuitry on everything from clothes to roll-up computer displays.

Xerox's process uses ink containing silver metal that can be used to wire up processing circuitry. It works on surfaces such as plastic that earlier have shown an inconvenient tendency to melt under the high temperature of liquid silver; Xerox's process works with an ink compound with a much lower temperature, the company said.

Xerox's process can print fine details of electronic circuitry on flexible plastic.

Xerox's process can print fine details of electronic circuitry on flexible plastic.

(Credit: Xerox)

"We've found the silver bullet that could make things like electronic clothing and inexpensive games a reality today. This breakthrough means the industry now has the capability to print electronics on a wider range of materials and at a lower cost," said Paul Smith, laboratory manager, Xerox Research Centre of Canada, in a statement. Smith is discussing the technology at the Printed Electronics Europe conference in Dresden, Germany.

So what might use it? Inexpensive e-book readers with flexible plastic displays, for one. Radio-frequency ID (RFID) tags, for another. Or smart pill dispensers that can help keep you taking your medicine at the appropriate pace.

The technology uses conventional inkjet printing methods, and though Xerox has used it with conventional desktop printers, the company expects that it would use continuous-feed printers that print on rolls rather than sheets of material. It doesn't require the super-clean environments needed for conventional silicon chip manufacturing.

The Xerox process actually requires printing three layers on a substrate: a semiconductor, a conductor and a dielectric. The silver ink is the layer that conducts electricity.

The silver ink technology now is available for testing by outside parties, and manufacturing the materials at production volumes isn't far off.

Stephen Shankland writes about a wide range of technology and products, but has a particular focus on browsers and digital photography. He joined CNET News in 1998 and since then also has covered Google, Yahoo, servers, supercomputing, Linux and open-source software, and science. E-mail Stephen, or follow him on Twitter at http://www.twitter.com/stshank.
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by sirtwist October 26, 2009 5:30 PM PDT
Very, very cool.
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by cloudmatt October 27, 2009 5:42 AM PDT
go to a machine and print out a disposable cell phone ala ultraviolet. cool tech stuff but I can see a future where the hacker makes a virus that prints out a sheet of digital paper that self combusts. guess we will have to see what the future holds for this concept.
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by cursim October 27, 2009 1:37 PM PDT
Dont be daft, for something to combust it would need to be made of combustible materials. A few hair-thin layers of conducting material and some silver aren't going to blow up in your hands no matter how the circuits are wired.
by flip_flap October 30, 2009 7:22 AM PDT
dear cloudmatt please see: http://xkcd.com/481/
by mattshep1971 October 27, 2009 3:46 PM PDT
Really! VERY! Cool!!!
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by mattshep1971 October 27, 2009 3:48 PM PDT
Really! VERY! Cool!!!
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Stephen Shankland, who's covered the computing industry since 1998 and was a science reporter before that, here delves into a wide range of technology trends and offers hands-on tests. His particular interests include Web browsers, cameras, standards, research, science, and start-ups.

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