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October 21, 2009 4:00 AM PDT

Adobe demos next-gen erase tool in Photoshop

by Stephen Shankland
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The content fill tool can replace a complicated background when objects are erased. This example shows the removal of a U-shaped white hair.

The content fill tool can replace a complicated background when objects are erased. This example shows the removal of a U-shaped white hair.

(Credit: Adobe Systems)
The content fill tool can be applied with a paintbrush-like tool, in this case for removing line across a building.

The content fill tool can be applied with a paintbrush-like tool, in this case for removing line across a building.

(Credit: Adobe Systems)

It looks as if Photoshop, already famous for its ability to make people look thinner and skies look bluer, could take digital erasure of unsightly objects to an entirely new level.

A feature called "content-aware fill" described in an Adobe video published Tuesday shows the technology used to remove buffalo, telephone wires, and a tree from various images and to clean up stray hairs from an imperfect scan of a print. Photoshop's existing cloning and spot-healing tools can take care of this to some extent, but the new version adds a lot of smarts to the process.

Specifically, instead of using one nearby patch of the image to fill the area that's being erased, it draws on multiple areas--and it uses image analysis to make informed guesses about how to reproduce complicated background. For example, the technology can reproduce the window frames, architectural patterns, a river shoreline, and clouds.

"What this algorithm is doing is copying multiple patches from the surrounding background to try to fit them inside the hole, unlike the old spot healing proximity match that was trying to find one match for each of these holes," said Dan Goldman, researcher in Adobe's Creative Technologies Lab, in the video. "This generally results in a very convincing fill for these holes."

Adobe developed the technology in collaboration with Princeton University and the University of Washington.

Adobe is showing new warping and bending options.

Adobe is showing new warping and bending options.

(Credit: Adobe Systems)

Every time Photoshop gets something like this, some folks--not without some reason in my opinion--get concerned that we can't trust the veracity of the images we see. But let's be clear: although the ease and sophistication of editing is increasing, photo manipulation has been going on for more than a century. And the way I see it, the profusion of digital cameras and ease of posting photos online probably means reality is being documented in unretouched form more comprehensively than ever.

Adobe touted other Photoshop features from the labs, too, in an earlier video released after the recent Photoshop World conference.

One of those new features aims to bring some realism to painting processes. Paint can be spread out and blended, and 3D models of various brushes simulate the behavior of actual brushes with different bristle configurations.

The other was a more sophisticated warping technology in which anchor points determine what parts of the image is fixed and other movable points are used to bend and stretch other parts of the image.

In addition, hinge points can make it possible to anchor the point of a person's elbow, for example, while moving the forearm.

Want more lifelike painting? Adobe is simulating actual brushes and paint behavior.

Want more lifelike painting? Adobe is simulating actual brushes and paint behavior.

(Credit: Adobe Systems)
Stephen Shankland writes about a wide range of technology and products, but has a particular focus on browsers and digital photography. He joined CNET News in 1998 and since then also has covered Google, Yahoo, servers, supercomputing, Linux and open-source software, and science. E-mail Stephen, or follow him on Twitter at http://www.twitter.com/stshank.
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by shycelticwitch October 21, 2009 10:17 AM PDT
Absolutely phenomenal. Can't wait for CS5!!! Adobe rocks.
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by Shankland October 21, 2009 10:57 AM PDT
Just to be clear, Adobe didn't make any promises about delivering this feature. But if it's not in Photoshop CS5, they'll probably have some disgruntled people who see the current spot-healing tools as feeble.
by ecotopian--2008 October 21, 2009 10:54 AM PDT
RE: the referee's elbow - Figurative artists everywhere will cringe at the inevitable onslaught of impossible anatomy. On the other hand, Content-Aware Fill is very cool.
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by Mr. Dee October 21, 2009 12:16 PM PDT
Its getting harder to see the value in each new upgrade of Adobe Photoshop and the rest of the Creative Suite. You know whats gonna happen one day, Adobe is gonna end up putting old versions in the box such as Adobe Photoshop 3.0, InDesign 1, Macromedia Flash 2, Illustrator 8 in a future version of CS and call it the all new CS 10, simplified.
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by karpenterskids October 21, 2009 12:53 PM PDT
Photoshop's always been something I drool over, but can never afford to buy...

These are drool-worthy features, though!
If only I had a couple hundred extra dollars lying around somewhere...
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by shycelticwitch October 21, 2009 4:16 PM PDT
@ MrDee and karpenterskids.... No worries, there are plenty of less expensive design programs out there geared towards the non-professional. You don't get all the bells and whistles like Adobe has, but most of them come with a lot of pre-made images and clip art with the technical stuff already done for you. Those of us who use the Creative Suite professionally know exactly what's new with each upgrade, many of us skip a version, but all of us will tell you that our productivity and creative skills increase with each version we buy.

If you want to play with art, try CorelDraw, Photo Paint, Paint Shop, Microsoft Publisher or even Photoshop Elements, a simpler version of Photoshop that is really great to start with. All of these are loaded with great stuff, and you don't have to be an artist to create something.

Adobe Software requires a certain kind of natural creativity that makes it easier to understand the tools and the way they work together, as well as the different software applications in the suite, and how they function together.

: )
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by Mr. Dee October 23, 2009 8:33 PM PDT
Adobe Software requires a certain kind of natural creativity that makes it easier to understand the tools...

You mean like the over abuse of Photoshop on that Ralph Lauren model? Sorry, but having the ability to take great photos first is the actual skill, not the ability to correct your lack of talent with a camera lens at the last minute with a graphics package.
by Furnace51 October 21, 2009 8:04 PM PDT
So it looks like Adobe is doing it again, adding the freeware 'content aware image resizing' to a release as a new tool after buying the company seems a good move for these guys, so now they're adding something that closely resembles ' Wire Pilot' (which is cheap enough to buy as a plgin or standalone program) to their arsenal - and those who don't know of Wire Pilot will be forking out hundreds to get the new PS version for one new tool.. sigh.. I really loathe Adobe sometimes. For those interested in using the tool righ now, try going to <http://www.colorpilot.com/wire.html>
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by rquinn7 October 21, 2009 8:46 PM PDT
Here we go again. Our prepress will be forced to "upgrade" as soon as one of our clients send a file in CS5. In our business (Commercial Printing), Adobe = Greed.
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About Deep Tech

Stephen Shankland, who's covered the computing industry since 1998 and was a science reporter before that, here delves into a wide range of technology trends and offers hands-on tests. His particular interests include Web browsers, cameras, standards, research, science, and start-ups.

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