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September 16, 2009 9:00 PM PDT

Near-instant book printer adds Google Books titles

by Tom Krazit
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A morning's worth of output from the Espresso Book Machine, which used Google Books as the source of the data.

(Credit: Tom Krazit/CNET)

Google is hell-bent on digitizing the world's books, but it's also aware that sometimes you just want to turn the pages.

On Demand Books, makers of the Espresso Book Machine, are expected to announce Thursday that they have been granted access to Google's library of public domain digital books for use with their product. The Espresso Book Machine can print a 300-page book in four minutes, complete with a cover and a bound edge. It ranges in price from $75,000 to $97,000, depending on the configuration, and is found mostly at universities, libraries, and institutions around the globe.

The machine has been around for a while, earning a "Best Invention of the Year" award from Time Magazine in 2007. And the concept of using smaller on-demand printers is also old: Barnes and Noble was playing around with the idea 10 years ago, and publishers have long wanted a system that would allow them to match book supply and book demand more closely.

A few companies, such as Lightning Source, a division of Ingram Content Group, have signed up with On Demand Books to help publishers get their content into the Espresso Book Machine, but adding Google's public domain library dramatically increases what is available through one of the machines, said Dane Neller, chief executive officer of On Demand Books. Around 2 million public domain works have been scanned by Google, while On Demand Books offers 1.5 million titles through its existing agreements.

One way of thinking about Google's Book Search project is that it creates opportunities for other companies to develop businesses around new ways of distributing and consuming books, since a digital book is nothing but a large file. While things like the Kindle show that people are interested in acquiring and reading digital books in digital form, the Espresso Book Machine allows authors and publishers to reach an audience that isn't ready for a digital book reader without having to spend the money required for a full-scale printing run of a book with limited appeal.

Of course, Google's participation in On Demand Books' service only involves public domain books, which don't inspire nearly as much controversy as the out-of-print yet copyright protected books at issue in Google's settlement with book authors and publishers. It's not clear whether if the proposed settlement is approved in October, On Demand Books (and other such publishers) will have access to those books; a Google representative said that would be "speculation" at the moment.

Correction, September 17: This post was updated to clarify Lightning Source's business model, and to fix incorrect information provided by On Demand Books as to the corporate parent of Lightning Source.

Tom Krazit writes about the ever-expanding world of Internet search, including Google, Yahoo, online advertising, and portals, as well as the evolution of mobile computing. He has written about traditional PC companies, chip manufacturers, and mobile computers, spending the last three years covering Apple. E-mail Tom.
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by j_a_lamb September 17, 2009 2:52 AM PDT
I wonder what their definition is of "Public Domain". Gutenberg users will know that many books, particularly sci-fi, are "public domain" in the US but not in the rest of the world. Typically these are living, or recently deceased, authors whose works were published in paperback without the copyright symbol included in the front matter which made them lose their copyright in the US.
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by Douglas_Fevens September 17, 2009 6:37 AM PDT
On May 13 of this year I discovered that the University of Wisconsin in partnership with Google Inc. had digitized my "Fevens, a family history" in 2008. I have told them that I want their digital files - their digital printing plates - of my book destroyed. I guess I was right in calling the files "digital printing plates"!<br />Douglas Fevens<br />Halifax, Nova Scotia<br />The University of Wisconsin, Google, &#38; Me<br />www.facebook.com/douglas.fevens
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by keelhunt September 17, 2009 7:46 AM PDT
Tom: <br />In your 4th graf today, please note that Lightning Source is NOT a ?publisher.? Neither is Ingram Content Group, nor any of the other Ingram companies. Ingram serves publishers with on-demand printing (via Lightning Source) and other important content-related services.
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by Tom Krazit September 17, 2009 9:26 AM PDT
Thanks Keel, fixed above.
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Relevant Results focuses on the big Internet companies of our time, tracking the evolution of search, communication, and business on the Web. Tom Krazit examines how a shift to mobile computing and the growing demand for online content affect our understanding of how to deliver information in the 21st century, in between bemoaning the state of the New York Mets and searching for the perfect IPA.

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