November 15, 2009 3:00 PM PST

Hackers create tools for disaster relief

by Elinor Mills
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MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif.--Google, Microsoft, and Yahoo may be tough competitors when it comes to Internet software and services, but they are putting their differences aside to build a developer community to tackle bigger picture problems like saving lives in emergencies.

The companies have joined with NASA, the World Bank, and PR agency SecondMuse to organize the first-ever Random Hacks of Kindness event, which was held at a warehouse space-cum community center called Hacker Dojo this weekend. For two days, coders worked on ways to use technology to help solve real-world problems, such as how people can get information and find each other during disasters.

Developers gave presentations on their projects at the Random Hacks of Kindness event on Saturday at a space dubbed Hacker Dojo.

(Credit: Elinor Mills/CNET)

The event came about after representatives from Google, Microsoft, and Yahoo attended a Crisis Camp conference for emergency and disaster relief groups in Washington, D.C. in May. The technologists decided that they would join forces to create a community of developers to build tools to help emergency workers.

"We're trying to seed the community," said Jeffery Martin, business product manager for Google Crisis Response. "We're saying, partner with the private sector and we can push technology forward and innovate."

Developers worked on a dozen or so tools that could help disaster and emergency workers in times of crisis. Several tools took advantage of social media sites, like Twitter, and SMS for information sharing. One project envisioned using laptops, routers, mobile devices, USB keys and Wi-Fi to create a mesh network for times when normal networks are down.

Several projects explored the use of maps, including one group that built a widget that allows a user to click on a point in a map to have the coordinates automatically inserted into a message that can then be posted to multiple social networks at once via the HelloTXT service.

The first-place prize went to a group of Carnegie Mellon Silicon Valley researchers who also work at NASA. They worked on a mobile notification app that can be used when regular cellular networks are so bogged down people can't make phone calls. Using the "I'm OK" app, people can easily notify friends and family members that they are safe via SMS by clicking one button. The "I'm OK" message is then instantly distributed to everyone a user has designated on a pre-set contact list.

The I'm OK mobile app lets people notify loved ones via SMS that they are safe.

(Credit: Elinor Mills/CNET)

Separately, NASA coders collaborated with Google on a GeoCam tool that was used by people fighting California fires earlier this year to place photos of burn areas that were taken by GPS-enabled cell phones on maps so workers can see what damage is like in specific locations.

In addition to training AMES Research Center employees to be first responders in disasters, NASA wants to offer developers use of the satellite and other earth science data collected by its space crafts, which comes to about four terabytes per day, said Robert Schingler, a project manager in the office of center director at NASA Ames research center at nearby Moffett Field. NASA also has tools to analyze the data, which provide information about things like sea surface temperatures, ice sheet activity, and aerosols in the upper atmosphere, he said.

"We've got 40 years of data," Schingler said. But, NASA needs a good application programming interface (API) so developers can make better use of it, he said. Meanwhile, the tools developed at Random Hacks of Kindness events could be used by workers at the World Bank and other agencies.

"It's a perfect opportunity to mobilize the technology community to work on issues such as sustainable development and disaster relief," said Emma Phillips, a consultant in disaster risk management and sustainable development at the World Bank. "This is a first step in building community, and bringing together the public and private sectors for a common goal."

The next Random Hacks of Kindness event will be early next year in Washington, D.C.

Elinor Mills covers Internet security and privacy. She joined CNET News in 2005 after working as a foreign correspondent for Reuters in Portugal and writing for The Industry Standard, the IDG News Service, and the Associated Press. E-mail Elinor.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) (19 Comments)
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by Calcgod November 15, 2009 3:52 PM PST
Is this going to be of any help when networked telecommunications fail?
How do you send an SMS when there is no network?
Reply to this comment
by gerrrg November 15, 2009 5:25 PM PST
I think the point is, whenever there's been an earthquake, attack or similar disaster, the cellular networks get bogged down and people can't connect, while the data networks are still available, even if clogged.
by GrantSR November 15, 2009 9:16 PM PST
I have invented just such a system. If, by "invented" you mean thought it up and wrote an incredibly detailed outline.

http://www.ideationizing.com/search/label/Epidemic%20Routing

I am not a protocol guy so I am giving this idea away to the world for anyone who wants to implement it.
by WelshMullet November 15, 2009 4:08 PM PST
Why not make an app that reverses the FM radio, and starts broadcasting a short distance SOS?
Reply to this comment
by tektaktyks November 15, 2009 4:12 PM PST
...apple was represented by 2 iphones.(pix above) lol
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by sharmajunior November 15, 2009 4:47 PM PST
uhhh, the second phone the picture is a T-Mobile G1 and not an iPhone
by Michichael November 16, 2009 9:21 AM PST
Mmm, that's not a G1, notice the lack of the printed "T-Mobile" under the earpiece slit? I'm thinking it's an HTC Touch or something similar that's running Android. Maybe a Hero.
by sharmajunior November 16, 2009 2:55 PM PST
Ok, its not by T-Mobile, but its a G1 developers version.
by gerrrg November 15, 2009 5:30 PM PST
It would be good to have the ability to cache emergency facility POI into your smart phone, such that Google Maps Navigation or any of those augmented reality apps wouldn't need a network connection; just rely on gps and find emergency services.
Reply to this comment
by grantmailer November 15, 2009 9:03 PM PST
Please tell me that Elinor Mills has one single clue and didn't just attend this event based on an ignorant misinterpretation of the word 'hacker' in the name of the venue. How many years have we been trying to tell CLUELESS journalists that 'hacker' has more than one meaning???

Just ***, really. ***.
Reply to this comment
by elinormills November 16, 2009 8:48 AM PST
No need to get defensive. I'm quite familiar with the lexicon and have tremendous respect for real hackers, in the Eric Raymond definition.
by SenorFrog November 16, 2009 9:02 AM PST
Did you read the story? It's obvious from the content that 'hacker' is used in its original context.
by hellochip November 15, 2009 9:33 PM PST
Disaster Scenario: I found this phone on a dead guy. I?m trying to let my family know I?m ok. I see a "I'm OK" app on the phone and click on it.

How does the app know WHO is ok?
How do you use app to say someone else is ok?
Reply to this comment
by guest18934367 November 16, 2009 12:41 AM PST
"How does the app know WHO is ok?"

- The article says it sends texts to those people on a preset contact list. It will send the I'm OK text to the dead guy's contacts on the list.

"How do you use app to say someone else is ok?"

- You either change his contact list (rude) or text people the normal way. This app is just an efficient way to text multiple people at once so you can spend 5 seconds doing something that would otherwise possibly take 10 minutes or more (I'm not sure how large the contact list can be).
by tburke261 November 16, 2009 6:52 AM PST
I'm really looking forward to seeing the mesh networking concept flesh out. Imagine if every mobile phone and other wireless enable device would fall-back into a "mesh" during emergencies when the terrestrial (traditional) cellular network slows or fails? It would all rely on already available cryptography so that only designated devices or users can read the message. Imagine a message "hopping" through the mesh, 50 blocks through a city like New York, using a hundred or two devices as "hops". Just like with any network, latency increases and bandwidth decreases with distance. However, with this "mesh" you may see multi-second delays. That is fine. The messages that these networks are going to be carrying are very basic, such as "I'm OK" and maybe location info.
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by DHaynes331 November 16, 2009 11:59 AM PST
I hope that they incorporate Amateur Radio into this event. Amateur radio operators from ARES (Amateur Radio Emergency Service) have been going to disasters for who knows how long to get emergency messages relayed within the disaster area and to and from the disaster area. During Katrina for instance, operators used their radios to dispatch emergency services in and around New Orleans 24/7. One team came in a specially made vehicle with antennas and satellite dishes up the wazoo and connected the Red Cross station to the Red Cross satellite uplink so they could send and receive email. Amateur radio is an integral part of any disaster communications platform.

http://emergency-radio.org/stories.html
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by SerenityInt November 16, 2009 2:14 PM PST
There's already an app that will let people know on Twitter where you are and that are you are safe (or in trouble) - http://bit.ly/twitdar
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by xxdreamxx November 16, 2009 4:15 PM PST
..One project envisioned using .. Wi-Fi... |
Yes, the amateurradio service is building up and providing such a net, and it is called HAMNET - Highspeed Amaterradio Multimedia NETwork, and it is well usable for emergency purpose.
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by joker0187 November 17, 2009 9:43 AM PST
if only they could become one super company
like microyahoogle, that would be nice
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About InSecurity Complex

Elinor Mills became fascinated with hacker culture when she was sent to Las Vegas to cover DefCon in 1995. Since then, script kiddies have given way to cyber criminals targeting bank passwords, and privacy risks are everywhere, from Google to Facebook and the iPhone. InSecurity Complex keeps tabs on the flaws, the foibles, and the fixes.

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