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August 15, 2009 6:00 AM PDT

Starbucks: Stay as long as you want

by Rafe Needleman
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Last week, The Wall Street Journal reported that some New York coffee shops were pulling the plug on customers that park themselves at tables, open their laptops, and hang out for hours, buying perhaps only a single latte as their cafe rental fee.

While independent coffee shops that are struggling to make ends meet may see the need to flush out the low-revenue laptop users, the major chains are not so strapped. Starbucks founder Howard Schultz, in fact, was a big proponent of building a comfortable third place for people to work and socialize. (The first two places being home and the traditional office.) It's part of the company's mission.

Starbucks' official response to this movement: "We strive to create a welcoming environment for all of our customers. We do not have any time limits for being in our stores, and continue to focus on making the Third Place experience for every Starbucks customer."

Starbucks' Wi-Fi is even free--although not infinitely. Customers (with Starbucks cash cards) get two hours for nothing, after which they have to pay. But if you have free access to Starbucks' AT&T Wi-Fi via another avenue, such as your DSL account, they won't eject you.

Ironically, it strikes me that the move by independent coffee shops to evict third place workers may just drive those people over to Starbucks and the other chains. Sure, all businesses need paying customers and not just window dressing, but my guess is that after turning away those people who have become freelancers and consultants by circumstance and not by choice, they won't come back when their fortunes recover.

Related: Should Starbucks ban laptops?

Rafe Needleman writes about start-ups, new technologies, and Web 2.0 products, as editor of CNET's Webware. E-mail Rafe.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) Showing 1 of 2 pages (45 Comments)
by oztek August 15, 2009 6:38 AM PDT
For the last two years I have primarily worked from home in my basement office working at client sites when needed. Starbucks is my office away from home. At least once a week I try to take my laptop to a favorite Starbucks, grab a quad grande 2 pump mocha and do some programming. I have found that the fresh environment away from the distractions of home along with the background noise of the expresso machines and the barristers can sooth me into some of my most productive programming sessions of the week.

Ironically I see this article as I am sitting here sipping my coffee at Starbucks trying to catch up on some of my RSS feeds.
Reply to this comment
by protagonistic August 15, 2009 7:30 AM PDT
Barristers? They use lawyers to make their coffee? :-) But then that would be actual gainful employment for lawyers.

Sorry, I just couldn't resist that one. Did you perchance mean barista? :-)
by MyRightEye August 15, 2009 1:51 PM PDT
Yep. Me too. I'm a writer and photographer. I use coffee shops to "get away". Though I avoid Starbucks actually.
by jaguar717 August 15, 2009 3:07 PM PDT
Simple solution: get rid of power outlets. Then you aren't nagging legitimate customers that overstay some fixed limit, but you're also taking care of the freeloaders taking up customer space 4 hours after they quit being a customer.

They can use all the wi-fi they want, but not with infinite power too.
by bsharkey August 15, 2009 3:48 PM PDT
I agree with Jaguar717. tired of subsidizing these freeloaders through free power! charge it yourself at home, or else no soup for you!
by jnork August 16, 2009 8:38 PM PDT
protagonistic: If you're going to pick on his misspelling of barista, you should complain about the "x" in "espresso" too, not to mention his sooth-saying when he meant "soothe". Tsk, tsk. 20 lashes with a wet noodle for you! Forsooth!
by NervClaX August 15, 2009 7:12 AM PDT
Fortunately, this is an inconvenience that will most likely work itself out in the future. With Wi-Max, Femtocells, and other 4G tech, wireless internet will reach farther and wider than any chain of coffeeshops could ever hope. Business models will change too and I suspect many companies will bundle their cell phone services with access to massive wi-fi networks.
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by Philips August 15, 2009 4:17 PM PDT
But that will not change the fact that one needs a chair and a table...

Though I personally wouldn't go Starbucks - I'd rather pick a place where they sell real coffee in real quantities. Café au lait for the win.
by nSeika August 15, 2009 8:23 AM PDT
Not as much as America, but not all Starbucks outlet here had power plug and free wi-fi.
Some have only limited wall plug, maybe around 10% of the seats. So the rest must bear with power from battery.

For myself, coffee shop had different mood from home or office. I don?t run my own business or do professional work; I also bring my own wireless card (because most place don?t have free wifi). So most of that rent goes for the ambience of the place.

Now if just they had service like security lock or drawer to keep my notebook while taking toilet leave and still going to return to the place.


But like comment from the related articles. Having many customer like that really hurt the turnover rate isn?t it. As someone who go there to rent the place to use internet, seeing the place crowded and all the wall plug used, I?ll lose interest of visit and order a drink.
Reply to this comment
by rjamestaylor_com August 15, 2009 8:45 AM PDT
When I was a contractor I lived and worked at Starbucks. At the time they were a T-Mobile Hotspot shop (in fact I wrote a simple auto-login perl script to detect and login to my T-Mobile HotSpot account and posted it at perlmonks.org, but that's another story (: ) - anyway, I felt a natural balance of appreciation for the venue and Wifi access that compelled me to make a purchase -- even if merely token -- every so often. Buying mainly brewed coffees I never spent a lot but I was always genuinely welcomed by the Starbucks staff.

Funnily enough, when I'm just stopping by for a quick Grande cup of brewed coffee in the morning on the way to work -- "Two dollars, please" -- I feel more pressure from the staff to upgrade to an espresso beverage or to buy something to eat at the same time than I did to leave the store when I would stay from open to close. I guess the possibility I may buy more by staying created the happy feeling that is noticeably absent when I'm in-and-out with a minimum purchase.
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by gary85739 August 15, 2009 9:06 AM PDT
ALL "sit down" businesses will offer FREE internet/wifi in the very very near future...the netbook craze will fuel this and like those that have a cell phone glued to their noggins 24/7, it'll be the same with a new generation of ultra small/netbooks that are also...cell phones/cameras/fax/etc,etc,etc...

Expect more...businesses will welcome more and their profits will rise!
Reply to this comment
by gary85739 August 15, 2009 9:06 AM PDT
ALL "sit down" businesses will offer FREE internet/wifi in the very very near future...the netbook craze will fuel this and like those that have a cell phone glued to their noggins 24/7, it'll be the same with a new generation of ultra small/netbooks that are also...cell phones/cameras/fax/etc,etc,etc...

Expect more...businesses will welcome more and their profits will rise!
Reply to this comment
by Random_Walk August 15, 2009 9:08 AM PDT
I used to hang out at a local Salt Lake City coffee shop a lot, sometimes for work (I telecommuted), sometimes just to goof off. The latter required no laptop - hanging out with friends or reading a book were perfect diversions.

That said, I usually bought coffee and sandwiches often enough during the time that I was counted as a regular and pretty much left alone by the staff (who were actually a varied bunch of folks, but mostly really cool). The WiFi cost about $5/day, and while the crowd of folks was constant, it wasn't really a large enough one to be uncomfortable or cramped.

The overall argument goes both ways - on the one hand, a scattered bunch of folks sitting around actually invites new customers in. OTOH, if it's too full, then nobody can have a seat, so the potential new customers go elsewhere. Usually if things started getting full, the staff would start pestering those folks who hung out for hours (yet hadn't bought anything but the one cup or so) to either buy something else, or to leave.
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by enovikoff August 15, 2009 9:17 AM PDT
Though I can't really talk since I live in a city with municipal wi-fi, the product at Starbucks is inferior to every local cafe and I only set foot in it when the others are closed or a client wants to meet there. They really should call themselves the "Starbucks Milk Company" since that is most of what they sell. Also, every cafe near me (except Peets) is so full of laptoppers that I can never get a seat anyway, so it's a moot point most of the time.
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by sdf563 August 15, 2009 9:47 AM PDT
In the trade they call it "Charbucks" since they over-roast their coffee. That said, when I'm in Asia, I've very glad for Starbucks because (a) they have decaf, otherwise mostly unavailable; and (b) they're oases of non-smokingness. Coffee houses (kissaten) in Japan are hard to see because of the haze of smoke.
by codynews August 17, 2009 6:41 AM PDT
It took a while for the "I'm too cool to drink starbucks" comments to start.

I'll give you that they're not the *best* coffee (I'd just assume go to a local place just because I like local places) but their regular brew coffee is perfectly fine. Not outstanding mind you, but it's always consistent and good.

And if you're in the mood for a fancy-nancy coffee (desert) drink, they're by far the place to go.
by sting7k August 15, 2009 9:35 AM PDT
I know a place that is offering totally free WiFi, no charging after a certain time and you don't need to be an AT&T DSL or iPhone user. McDonalds. I was pretty surprised last week to walk into a newly remodeled and saw people sitting there with laptops and a 50" TV on the wall with CNN on.
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by Perry_Clease August 15, 2009 11:48 AM PDT
Not to mention their coffee isn't bad. I have used the WiFi in McDonalds when traveling, there sure is enough of them along the interstate highways.

Here in San Diego the MacDonalds on Clairmont Mesa Blvd and Complex Dr have a nook full of bookshelves and some easy chairs. I guess that they are trying for the artistic coffee shop look. This particular MacDonalds caters more to the business park customers and than families.
by codynews August 17, 2009 6:42 AM PDT
@Perry: Funny, I have a house in San Diego (not there very often though) and my company HQ is right near that McDonalds.
by HlLLARY CLITON August 15, 2009 9:40 AM PDT
My guess is the businesses that are kicking people out for not buying enough are places on the brink of going out of business anyway, a successful coffee shop is friendly and welcoming, and enjoys the regulars who hang out there and chat, surf, and sip. On the other hand if you have a favorite hangout be sure to support them as much as you can otherwise you may lose it.
Reply to this comment
by theonlybuster August 15, 2009 9:56 AM PDT
It's like I said in the last article about this "problem". On the receipts have an access code and basically the more you spend the longer your wi-fi access will be. It's actually a pretty easy concept and doesn't take much money to set up.
That way you keep customers AND "persuade" them to buy more to stay longer.
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by globalist_agenda August 15, 2009 12:13 PM PDT
1) Laptop users aren't the only moochers. There are a lot of teens and 20 somethings that sit for hours at coffee shops with their friends. How many drinks do they buy per hour? I can almost never get a table at some of the Starbuck's because of hipster campers.

2) Coffee shops need to realize that they are in the entertainment business. The coffee is only part of the experience. Starbuck's did a better job figuring this out than the mom-and-pops. What Starbuck's hasn't fully mastered is how to better monetize the entertainment factor. As an adult with some disposable income I would pay more to be able to reliably get a table with wifi and AC power for a few hours. I would even be willing to pay upfront for a reservation at a coffee shop to get a guaranteed table.

3) Conversely, think about all the public spaces that could be monetized as mobile offices in a dual-use fashion. Restaurants for example, are usually not very busy from 2-6 pm. They could be morphed into mobile offices and social places that charge a few bucks an hour for drinks, light food, and wifi during non-peak hours. If you are already covering your fixed costs it may be a quick, cheap way to add incremental revenue. The same could be said for public libraries. Due to funding constraints they usually close at 5 or 6 pm. So here you have a large, great public space with wifi that just sits idle not generating revenue from 5 pm - 8 am. The fundamental failure is not thinking outside the box.
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by codynews August 17, 2009 6:43 AM PDT
Dude. You're a smart man

(being serious)

Cody
by jspepper August 15, 2009 12:20 PM PDT
Rafe, there was an article about a year ago about everyone's favorite SF coffee shop - Ritual Roasters - and how they had put covers over its power outlets. There is a chair conundrum for coffee shops, and Starbucks has hit a good mix with its 2 hours free.

These places are in business to make money, and the ***** that just come in, buy nothing and slurp the free WiFi aren't good for business. They take up a seat, and buy nothing. Saw it happen recently at a local LA coffee shop: guy came in with his own coffee and was using the WiFi for hours. Owner kicked him out.

I think that Peets has hit the right model - 2 hours with purchase. Makes sure that it's not the freeloaders, and keeps a good balance.
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by rafe August 15, 2009 4:19 PM PDT
I think we can agree that if you come into a coffee shop with your own coffee you're really pushing it... That's just bad karma.
by codynews August 17, 2009 6:44 AM PDT
"Saw it happen recently at a local LA coffee shop: guy came in with his own coffee and was using the WiFi for hours"

HAHAHAH! omg, now THAT takes some balls.
by acabtp August 15, 2009 1:58 PM PDT
One of the other commenters: "At least once a week I try to take my laptop to a favorite Starbucks, grab a quad grande 2 pump mocha and do some programming."

Well, you sir, are exactly the reason I hate Starbucks. Starbucks is not your office away from your home and office. It is a coffee shop. When you plunk down in a chair for hours you are preventing other paying customers from getting their money's worth, since they too are paying for that chair and table you are enjoying, yet you are preventing them from using. I understand your situation, as I too work from home only going to clients when necessary, but that does not stop it from being incredibly rude to camp out at Starbucks, Panera Bread, etc. with a laptop like you own the place.
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by bob1xxxx August 15, 2009 2:49 PM PDT
LOL
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by crusty_the_old_one August 15, 2009 4:08 PM PDT
Star bucks if taking the higher road. I have arranged many business deals in Star bucks across the country, as wel as consuming alot of delicious "Iced Latte Soy Skinny Vento" ! Very wise business investment. Maybe ina flash of delirium Star Buks realized that the SOHO consumer is their greatest strength! ( the carbo-laden snacks aren't bad either . . .)
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by jpcx01 August 15, 2009 5:30 PM PDT
This is why despite all the Starbucks haters, I've always liked this store.
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by ramonray August 15, 2009 7:38 PM PDT
I love Starbucks and have many meetings there. I think that Panerra Bread is a great place to do work as well.

Ramon Ray, Editor & Technology Evangelist, Smallbiztechnology.com
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by resist888 August 15, 2009 11:27 PM PDT
The free internet was not available in Australia last time I checked.

So whilst the Third Place philosophy is great and desirable - it's not achievable in Australia unless you can afford the prohibitive internet fees.

I'm sure Starbucks could fix that if they wanted :-)
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by DigitalNomadUK August 16, 2009 3:15 AM PDT
NY steak panini with cheese, large hot chocolate with cream, follow by a cinnamon whirl... with breakfast out of way i get to work and sometimes through lunch too. I don?t drink coffee neither tea, but frapuccinos and carrot cakes are a must mid morning or afternoon snacks. Starbucks won?t kick you out but the deafening music volume eventually will
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About Rafe's Radar

Rafe Needleman has been reviewing technology products and businesses since 1988. Formerly editor-in-chief of Byte Magazine, and author of the Catch of the Day column for Red Herring, he's interviewed thousands of tech execs. For this blog he talks to entrepreneurs and start-up CEOs to explore the strategies behind new technologies.

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