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May 26, 2010 8:06 PM PDT

One-on-one with Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg

by Larry Magid
Mark Zuckerberg

Zuckerberg speaks to the press on privacy.

(Credit: James Martin/CNET)

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckberberg has had a tough few weeks.

At a Facebook developer's conference on April 21, he announced some changes to Facebook's privacy policy, including the "Instant Personalization" program that "connects" Facebook members' information on some third-party sites, including Yelp and Pandora. He also announced that, going forward, application developers would be able to hang on to user information indefinitely, rather than having to purge the information from their servers daily. The developers in the audience cheered these announcements, but some of Facebook's critics jeered them, touching off a backlash that has spawned a movement to quit the social network and has prompted several elected officials, including New York Senator Charles Schumer, to encourage the Federal Trade Commission to look into the way Facebook handles personal information.

Based on conversations I've had with Facebook employees, the negative reaction to these privacy changes caught many at Facebook by surprise and forced employees and management to re-think the way they handle user information. On Wednesday, the company held a press conference to announce some changes to its privacy policy and settings, including what Zuckerberg referred to in a blog post as "one simple control to set who can see the content you post."

A few hours after the press conference, I sat down with Zuckerberg at Facebook's Palo Alto, Calif., offices to talk about how he has reacted to all of the recent concern about privacy, how it affected him personally, and how he responds to critics, including those behind "Quit Facebook Day" this coming Monday (scroll down to listen to podcast).

Zuckerberg referred to the past few weeks as "intense." He said that feedback from their announcement at F8 "has been really constructive and the main thing we heard is that people want simpler controls over how they share information on Facebook."

Response to Quit Facebook Day
When asked about the Quit Facebook Day and the Diaspora project, a newly announced open-source alternative to Facebook, he said, "Some people are going to be critical and are going to have feedback, and we want to listen to that feedback. But, overall, it doesn't seem like a big movement." He added that, "The same number of people are promoting Facebook to their friends and encouraging them to sign up now as were before all this, and the same number of people are sharing the same number of things as they were before." He said that "some people have talked about deactivating, but those numbers haven't changed either."

Can Facebook make money and not mine user data?
I asked Zuckerberg to respond to the often repeated concern that for Facebook to grow and be valued as a multibillion-dollar company, it needs to do more than just put up ads but monetize through mining users' information. Can the company meet its financial goals and not do things that get people angry and worry them? "The answer is clearly yes," he said. "We've focused on keeping the advertising on the site very minimal and sparse...We run a lot less ads than a lot of other sites do...The reason why we don't have to is because the ads work well and we're making enough money to support ourselves...Over the long term, the best thing we can do is build products that help people share and stay connected with the people they care about." He said that, "If we do that people will use our products, and if they use our products we make money from advertising."

Zuckerberg said, "there are all these misperceptions of how our site works." He said, "There has been this rumor going around that's completely not true, which is that we give information to advertisers, and we don't." He continued, "We don't sell any information, and we never will." He added that "the site works because we help you share information; when you do that, you're more engaged on the site. There are ads on the side of the page, the more you're sharing...the model just all works out."

Done making privacy changes
I asked Zuckberberg about "privacy policy change fatigue." This isn't the first time Facebook has backtracked from changes in its privacy policies. There was the Beacon program, which was eventually canceled after user complaints, and there was pushback from the privacy policy change announced last December.

Zuckerberg responded that "privacy is a very sensitive issue that a lot of people care about, so, yes, we have to be careful about it." He said, "We've been working on these changes to our privacy system for the last six months, but now we're done. We're not go to make changes for a long time." He said that "the simple control applies not only to stuff you've shared in the past but to new products and services that we launch going forward" so that people can "set the level of privacy that they want to have and that will exist for a long time. No more changes."

In the rest of the interview, we talked about Zuckerberg's general attitudes toward privacy, including how he says he tries to protect his own information. We also talked about the possibility of children under 13 being allowed on Facebook (it's not likely to happen, he says), Zuckerberg's desire to continue to expand internationally, and the fact that Facebook is blocked by a lot of schools.

When I asked him about what he's excited about going forward, he said it included working with other sites and game developers to make their applications more social.

Listen to the entire 13-minute interview with Mark Zuckerberg.

Listen now: Download today's podcast
Subscribe now: iTunes (audio) | RSS (audio)

Disclosure: I serve as co-director of ConnectSafely.org, a nonprofit Internet safety organization that serves on Facebook's Safety Advisory Board and receives funding from the company. ConnectSafely wasn't one of the organizations listed in their announcement and we didn't specifically approve the changes, but I was pre-briefed.

Larry Magid is a technology journalist and an Internet safety advocate. He's been writing and speaking about Internet safety since he wrote Internet safety guide "Child Safety on the Information Highway" in 1994. He is co-director of ConnectSafely.org, founder of SafeKids.com and SafeTeens.com, and a board member of the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. Larry's technology analysis and commentary can be heard on CBS News and CBS affiliates, and read on CBSNews.com. He is not an employee of CNET. He also writes a personal-tech column for the San Jose Mercury News. You can e-mail Larry or follow him on Twitter @larrymagid.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) (12 Comments)
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by SteveW928 May 26, 2010 8:50 PM PDT
It still sucks folks....
Deliberately tricky settings... and some pages don't seem to save after you hit 'save'....
For example:
Privacy Settings -> Applications and Websites
Uncheck most of the boxes... hit save.... go do some other stuff... come back. Most will be checked again.
I'm REALLY close to just deleting my account, but was trying to give them a chance to fix things.

I've never really understood the fascination with it. I signed up because a few of my friends seem to like to communicate that way. Other than the the core 'social networking' aspect, everything else the site does is second-rate. It's kind of like the M$ of Web 2.0.
Reply to this comment
by bikerelc May 26, 2010 9:07 PM PDT
As someone who started using facebook when it was still just a way for college students to connect with each other I have to say that I am utterly disappointed in facebooks changing infrastructure. Most everyone I know joined facebook because it was a simple interface without all the junk. This is no longer the case and worse is everything on facebook requires you to relinquish your personal information to use it. I am waiting to see what new solutions will come and until then I will not use any apps, or anything else that could expose anything private about me, but it looks like facebook will be going away rather soon.
Reply to this comment 1 person likes this comment
by n3td3v May 26, 2010 9:15 PM PDT
The "preview my profile" button isn't a preview at all, as soon as you select a privacy setting it goes live to your profile.

What you are actually doing when you click "preview my profile" is looking at what your profile *already* looks like to everyone live.

It's more a "review" of the settings you've just changed and gone live with, not a "preview" of what your profile might look like if you select a privacy setting.

"preview" should mean "preview".

Definitions of preview on the Web:

"a screening for a select audience in advance of release for the general public"

http://www.google.com/search?q=define:preview&oi=glossary_definition

Please everyone go and check this out and see for yourself so that you know how retarded it is.
Reply to this comment
by zimmecl May 27, 2010 12:29 PM PDT
I will not play the games on Facebook and I will not allow my daughter to play them, as I have no way of knowing what information they are taking from me and who they are giving it to. It's not just the information you explicitly give an appliction or game - once you click "Allow" you've essentially given them EVERYTHING Facebook knows about you and may know in the future... a never-ending, never-expiring one-way personal data siphon. Can anyone show me that I am mistaken in this?
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by halktoo May 27, 2010 5:25 PM PDT
Put a fork in it. I've already pulled out of Facebook
Reply to this comment 1 person likes this comment
by robboby13 May 28, 2010 1:52 AM PDT
Ok, I will first start off by saying Facebook is probably one of the best ideas that a college student has ever come up with. Now, I do agree that the settings can be a little tricky if you do not have a tech background, and they definitely need some work. Lets face it though, Facebook is a social networking site and a free one at that. Social networking sites are dangerous and if you are not careful, than yes someone could steal your identity. Your identity will only get stolen if you let someone steal it.

Do NOT do the following!

1.) Post any information on there that you do not want anyone to see.
2.) Post phone numbers on your sight or comments.
3.) Post your address on your information page or comments.
4.) Download anything that might risk you getting a virus on your page or computer.

These are some general rules that I go by. I enjoy my Facebook and will always support them. Remember that you still have a choice when using Facebook, they have done nothing wrong here. If you do not like there privacy standards then do not put information on your site for other people to see. The internet can be very dangerous, and if people want they can hack into just about anything these days. But the internet is also a great tool!
Reply to this comment
by SteveW928 June 1, 2010 2:39 PM PDT
@ robboby13 -
Sure, anything CAN get hacked into, but my general expectation is that it won't. With Facebook, you have to just assume they are selling it to someone, even if they tell you they are not. And, yes, they ABSOLUTELY have done things wrong here. They even violate their own 'privacy' policy (I say 'privacy' because what it really does is tell you how they are going to use your information, not keep your information private).

I understand how business works... Facebook's customer is the advertisers and people who buy their data... the Facebook users are the raw material Facebook works with. Anyone who thinks Facebook users are the customer is NUTS. That said, they have a responsibility to 1) be clear about what is being traded in order to provide the 'free' service, 2) to stick to those policies and respect what people have agreed to trade and not trade.
1 person likes this comment
by Anonymous00001 May 28, 2010 10:42 AM PDT
I had an account on Facebook, but was banned after posting the following news using Facebook's tools...

Facebook founder called trusting users dumb f*cks

Peace Prize for Mr Zuckerberg?

Loveable Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg called his first few thousand users "dumb f*cks" for trusting him with their data, published IM transcripts show. Facebook hasn't disputed the authenticity of the transcript.

Zuckerberg was chatting with an unnamed friend, apparently in early 2004. Business Insider, which has a series of quite juicy anecdotes about Facebook's early days, takes the credit for this one.

The exchange apparently ran like this:

Zuck: Yeah so if you ever need info about anyone at Harvard

Zuck: Just ask.

Zuck: I have over 4,000 emails, pictures, addresses, SNS

[Redacted Friend's Name]: What? How'd you manage that one?

Zuck: People just submitted it.

Zuck: I don't know why.

Zuck: They "trust me"

Zuck: Dumb f*cks

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/05/14/facebook_trust_dumb/
Reply to this comment 2 people like this comment
by Anonymous00001 May 28, 2010 10:45 AM PDT
Effin' Stupid MotherZucker!
1 person likes this comment
by Anonymous00001 May 28, 2010 10:47 AM PDT
Effin' Stupid MotherZucker!
Reply to this comment 1 person likes this comment
by ALAYIAH03 July 22, 2010 9:09 AM PDT
awsome!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Reply to this comment 1 person likes this comment
by ALAYIAH03 July 22, 2010 9:10 AM PDT
i love this comment because all the exleemation marks
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About Safe and Secure

As founder of SafeKids.com and co-director of ConnectSafely.org, Larry Magid has a special interest in Internet safety, including debunking myths like a predator behind every screen and messages like "be afraid, very afraid."

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