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May 20, 2009 4:46 PM PDT

Bottoms up: Space station crew samples recycled urine

by William Harwood

The three-man crew of the International Space Station explored a strange new world Wednesday, boldly going where no other astronauts have gone before: toasting each other with sips of recycled sweat and urine in a major milestone for the lab complex.

With dozens of flight controllers and engineers joining them in a space-to-ground videoconference, station commander Gennady Padalka, flight engineer Michael Barratt, and Japanese astronaut Koichi Wakata held a brief toasting ceremony, touching drink bags, and sipping recycled water for the first time since laboratory analysis confirmed its purity and cleanliness.

"We're just really, really happy for this day and for the team that put this together," said Barratt, floating with his crewmates in the Destiny laboratory module. "I know it took a lot of work and a lot of time and a lot of very smart people. There were a lot of problems to overcome and it's all come to this. This is the kind of technology that'll get us to the moon and further, we hope. We're just really, really happy to be here drinking this today."

Koichi Wakata (left), space station commander Gennady Padalka, and Michael Barratt (right) take ceremonial sips of recycled urine in a key milestone for the lab complex.

(Credit: NASA TV)

Before sampling the recycled water, he said "we are happy to have this water work through the system and we're looking forward to working it through our systems and doing it all over again."

Former space station science officer Donald Pettit told Barratt "we're getting ready to toast some of yesterday's coffee here with you guys."

"That's great to hear," Barratt said. "We're really fat with coffee up here, which is great for me, so we're going to be drinking yesterday's coffee frequently up here, and happy to do it...Here's to all of you who made this happen. Here we go, here's to you guys,, and here's to everybody."

The three station fliers then took a ceremonial drink from their water bags. Padalka squeezed out a blob of water and then drank it out of mid-air.

"The taste is great and as Gennady is showing you, it's perfectly clear and worth chasing in zero G here," Barratt said.

"It looks really, really good from down here," said space station Flight Director Courtenay McMillan. "I'm glad yours is only a couple of days old. Our vintage here is about four years old from ground testing at Marshall (Space Flight Center), but it still tastes just fine."

The station's $250 million U.S.-built water recycling system was installed during a shuttle assembly flight late last year. But problems with a centrifuge in the unit's vacuum distillation assembly forced the astronauts to extend testing until a replacement unit could be launched on a shuttle mission in March. The new unit worked well, and samples were returned to Earth for detailed laboratory analysis. Those tests cleared the way for today's ceremony.

The water recycling system is critical to NASA's plans to boost the station's crew size from three to six later this month. It will be especially crucial after the space shuttle is retired next year because Russian, European, and Japanese supply ships cannot carry enough water to support six full-time crew members.

Mounted in the Destiny laboratory, the water recycling system converts urine and condensate into pure water for drinking, personal hygiene, and oxygen generation. Given the cost of lifting water to orbit, officials say it will only take a few years for the new system to pay for itself.

William Harwood has been covering the U.S. space program full-time since 1984, first as Cape Canaveral bureau chief for United Press International and now as a consultant for CBS News. He has covered more than 115 shuttle missions, every interplanetary flight since Voyager 2's flyby of Neptune, and scores of commercial and military launches. Based at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, Harwood is a devoted amateur astronomer and co-author of "Comm Check: The Final Flight of Shuttle Columbia." You can follow his frequent status updates at the CBSNews.com Space Place, where this story was first published.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) (13 Comments)
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by merrifie May 20, 2009 5:38 PM PDT
Like other NASA technology before it, I'm wondering when will this will go 'mainstream'?
Reply to this comment
by Police_States_of_America May 20, 2009 5:54 PM PDT
when my sink stops working
by Maccess May 21, 2009 2:03 AM PDT
Any convenience store in Singapore sells purified drinking water made from the same stuff. It's called NEWater and has been available since 2004. Sells well, too.

http://www.adb.org/Water/Actions/sin/NEWater-Sewage-Safe.asp
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEWater
by myles taylor May 20, 2009 6:39 PM PDT
That's awesome. Necessity is the mother of invention. Bring it on.
Reply to this comment
by karpenterskids May 20, 2009 8:45 PM PDT
So true...
by Angmarr May 20, 2009 9:45 PM PDT
I second... i mean third that
by monkeyfun14 May 20, 2009 7:36 PM PDT
So gross...
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by nutso101 May 20, 2009 8:42 PM PDT
This would be great for iced tea. maybe could even leave out the lemon and still have that special taste!!!
Reply to this comment
by kojacked May 20, 2009 9:07 PM PDT
LOL! +1
by foohai May 20, 2009 9:22 PM PDT
In order to prevent astronauts from hitting sensitive instruments why not have a sensor attached to their backpack.
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by Stefaninafla May 21, 2009 7:17 AM PDT
This is one I'll freely admit to having a hard time wrapping my head around. I know that the recycled stuff is pure, but still...
Reply to this comment
by fokkwp May 21, 2009 8:44 AM PDT
I wonder what people think they are getting in their bottled and tap water - where that water's been, who and what it's been through, what chemical plant runoff got mixed in to it on its way to the purification or bottling plant? They should bottle any leftover from the space station and sell it back on the home planet - it's probably a lot healthier than Evian and the rest.
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by monkeyman1140 May 21, 2009 12:12 PM PDT
I would only drink it if I was assured the source was only MY urine...
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Timely coverage of breaking space news, from shuttle operations and assembly of the International Space Station to planetary exploration, space science, and development of the next generation of manned spacecraft. You can follow Bill Harwood's frequent status updates at the CBSNews.com Space Place.

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