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August 22, 2007 2:32 PM PDT

A brief guide to the heavens on your PC: Google Earth and more

by Rafe Needleman

Google takes a gander at a galaxy.

Google just launched a new version of Google Earth (news, download) from which you gaze up from the surface of the planet, not just down on it. It's a good way to see which stars and planets are over your home, right now. You can also check out a rich database of Hubble Space Telescope images that is overlaid on the celestial map.

The new Google Earth has a lot of additional education and reference material linked to it, pulled in from the Net as needed. The program is a great way to learn about the night sky. It has two big limitations, though: your point of view is limited to Earth (you can't see the stars from other locations) and you have an extremely limited control of time. If you want to see where the planets were on your birthday, for example, you can't.

If your curiosity about the universe bumps into Google Earth's edges, I'd recommend also checking out these two applications:

Sky

Celestia (download) is a 3D simulation of the galaxy. Its special power is not its imagery (Google's is better, although Celestia does a good job with planets and asteroids in our solar system), but rather that you can zoom in on any object in the program's database and see the galaxy from that perspective. You can also see the position of stars at any point in time and can control the rate of time's passage to see how objects move over the millennia.

Stellarium (download) is a gorgeous planetarium for your computer. Its sky and star visuals are a lot more compelling then either Google's or Celestia's, although Stellarium does not have detailed Hubble overlays. Like Google, it's Earth-bound (you can't move your point of reference), but like Celestia, it gives you good control over time so you can see the heavens wheel about. My favorite feature is that it will also overlay constellation lines from other cultures (Chinese, Inuit, and so on); Google only shows the Western constellations.

There are also Web-based online planetaria. They have good data, but they don't give you the smooth visual controls that the downloadable applications do. See Sky-map.org, WikiSky (review), and YourSky. You can control a powerful stargazing telescope yourself via the Web at the pay site Slooh (review). There are also astronomy gadgets covered over on our gadget blog, Crave.

Finally, if the real galaxy doesn't appeal to you, check out the collaborative work of fiction called Galaxiki. Be advised that it was named one of the "Five stupidest start-ups of the summer" by Valleywag.

Rafe Needleman writes about start-ups, new technologies, and Web 2.0 products, as editor of CNET's Webware. E-mail Rafe.
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Starry Night
by dizzygill August 23, 2007 11:44 AM PDT
You failed to mention Space.com's excellent series of Starry Night products. There is an entire gamut of products from basic use and educational clear through professional grade and many different modules to accommodate various interests in things astronomical and astrophysical.

While not free, these applications are definitely an example of ?you get what you pay for? for both excellent quality and comprehensive content.

DISCLAIMER: I do not work for either Space.com or the programming house for Starry Night. I am just a long time user of the products and an avid amateur astronomer.
Reply to this comment
Starry Night
by dizzygill August 23, 2007 11:44 AM PDT
You failed to mention Space.com's excellent series of Starry Night products. There is an entire gamut of products from basic use and educational clear through professional grade and many different modules to accommodate various interests in things astronomical and astrophysical.

While not free, these applications are definitely an example of ?you get what you pay for? for both excellent quality and comprehensive content.

DISCLAIMER: I do not work for either Space.com or the programming house for Starry Night. I am just a long time user of the products and an avid amateur astronomer.
Reply to this comment
More free planetariums exist.
by paoconnell August 24, 2007 7:58 PM PDT
Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) is a free planetarium program that can also control compatible Go To telescopes. Your scope has to be ASCOM compatible (ASCOM's a standard for controlling telescopes from a personal computer through a serial port; usually you'll also need a USB to Serial port adapter). Meade and Celestron Go To scopes should work well with this package, and there are other Go To telescopes that should also work.
Reply to this comment
More free planetariums exist.
by paoconnell August 24, 2007 7:58 PM PDT
Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) is a free planetarium program that can also control compatible Go To telescopes. Your scope has to be ASCOM compatible (ASCOM's a standard for controlling telescopes from a personal computer through a serial port; usually you'll also need a USB to Serial port adapter). Meade and Celestron Go To scopes should work well with this package, and there are other Go To telescopes that should also work.
Reply to this comment
lunar eclipse visible from SE U.S.A. early Aug 28?
by BEbex August 27, 2007 10:34 AM PDT
would the new Google Earth be good for watching this?
Reply to this comment
lunar eclipse visible from SE U.S.A. early Aug 28?
by BEbex August 27, 2007 10:34 AM PDT
would the new Google Earth be good for watching this?
Reply to this comment
Another Recommendation
by twittle August 27, 2007 7:57 PM PDT
http://4d2u.nao.ac.jp/html/program/mitaka/index_E.html

might be of interest to those of you who want to explore the universe.
Reply to this comment
Another Recommendation
by twittle August 27, 2007 7:57 PM PDT
http://4d2u.nao.ac.jp/html/program/mitaka/index_E.html

might be of interest to those of you who want to explore the universe.
Reply to this comment
The ULTIMATE List of Astronomy Software
by Sylvestk August 28, 2007 10:36 PM PDT
This page has has the most comprehensive list of astronomy software I've seen.

Covers both FREE & commercial, and for every OS.


http://astro.nineplanets.org/astrosoftware.html

Enjoy!
Reply to this comment
The ULTIMATE List of Astronomy Software
by Sylvestk August 28, 2007 10:36 PM PDT
This page has has the most comprehensive list of astronomy software I've seen.

Covers both FREE & commercial, and for every OS.


http://astro.nineplanets.org/astrosoftware.html

Enjoy!
Reply to this comment
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