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January 9, 2009 1:38 PM PST

Chrome gets Mac deadline, extensions foundation

by Stephen Shankland

Showing signs that it's working to meet requests for new developments to its Chrome browser, Google on Friday said it hopes to release versions for Mac OS X and Linux by the first half of the year, and it released a new version Wednesday that paves the way for the most requested feature: extensions.

Google has high hopes for Chrome--in particular, the Internet giant wants better performance, so browsing the Web is faster and Web-based applications are more powerful. Now Google is filling in some missing pieces Chrome needs in order to attain wider usage.

Brian Rakowski, Chrome's product manager, said the company wants to release Chrome for Mac and Linux before the first half of 2009 is up.

"That's what we've been hoping for," he said in an interview Friday. "Those two efforts proceeding in parallel. They're at the same level of progress."

The Mac and Linux versions are up to the level of a basic "test shell" that can show Web pages. But a test shell is pretty raw.

"That team now is able to render most Web pages pretty well. But in terms of the user experience, it's very basic," Rakowski said of the Mac version. "We have not spent any time building out features. We're still iterating on making it stable and getting the architecture right."

In an unscientific CNET News survey from November, a Mac version was the second most common barrier to getting people to switch to Chrome, trailing only faster performance. Eager beavers can monitor Google's Chrome for Mac progress and install the Mac test shell.

Extensions en route
Another major missing piece of Chrome is a framework to handle extensions, optional features that can be downloaded and plugged in to customize the browser. Extensions were one of the early advantages that helped Firefox blossom, it's the top-requested feature for Chrome, and it ranked third in the CNET survey of Chrome barriers.

But a new cutting-edge version of Chrome, 2.0.156.1, gets support for some "Greasemonkey" scripts to customize the browser, a move that lays the groundwork for extensions, Rakowski said.

"We have user script support. That's a baby step," he said. As Chrome develops, Google will "expose more capabilities, then expose containers where can you have your own toolbar-like thing. You'll see it evolve over time."

Google promised an extensions framework when Chrome launched, and more recently, Google outlined its Chrome extensions vision.

Counting Chrome
Google released Chrome 1.0 in December, just three months after the software publicly debuted, and the company is working hard to maintain a fast development pace. Wednesday's version, though not for the general public, is the first to sport the version 2 number.

Also updated with the new version is Google's Chrome release structure.

Before, Google let people subscribe to two Chrome update channels: beta and developer. The first was for relatively well-tested versions; the second for programmers, Web developers, and people with more curiosity and a higher bug threshold.

Now there are three Chrome channels: stable, beta, and developer preview.

Most folks will just use the stable version, which Google expects to update roughly once a quarter, Rakowski said. "The beta channel is now what the developer channel used to be," he added, with newer features but still a reasonable amount of testing. Newest is the developer preview channel, where code will be frequently updated and much more raw, and where Google expects some features to fail and be withdrawn.

Google expects to issue new developer preview versions roughly every couple weeks and new beta releases roughly monthly, Rakowski said.

Major new features
Version 2.0.156.1 includes many new features besides Greasemonkey support. Among them:

• Autocomplete, so Chrome can remember what you've typed into Web forms and enter them again. "A lot of people asked for that. It turns out it's more complicated than it seems on the surface," Rakowski said.

• Full-page zoom, so that using Ctrl+ and Ctrl- to increase or decrease elements on a Web page works better. Before, only text grew or shrank, but now other elements do, too.

• Browser profiles, so you can set up a browser configuration with particular settings such as bookmarks and cookies.

• The ability to import bookmarks from the Google Bookmarks site.

• Autoscroll, so clicking a mouse's middle button, then moving the mouse, lets you slide around larger pages. This is handy for panning around large images without constantly zooming in and out.

• Faster Safe Browsing, a feature to issue warnings about sites that may conduct phishing attacks or other malicious behavior.

• Under the hood, the update gets a new version of the open-source WebKit engine for converting a Web page's descriptive HTML and CSS code into the page displayed on a computer. Chrome's current stable release uses the same WebKit version as is used in Apple's Safari 3.1, but the new Chrome developer preview uses WebKit 528.8, which is faster and supports features such as CSS canvas drawing for 2D shapes such as lines on maps or custom-generated charts.

• An update of Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine from version 0.3.9.3 to 0.4.6.0. JavaScript is used for more elaborate Web pages, and the new version is faster, Rakowski said.

Missing from the new version is support for automatic discovery of Web site subscriptions through RSS and Atom "feed" technology. Google has mapped out feed support; the company plans to add it in the version 2 time frame, Rakowski said.

Stephen Shankland writes about a wide range of technology and products, but has a particular focus on browsers and digital photography. He joined CNET News in 1998 and since then also has covered Google, Yahoo, servers, supercomputing, Linux and open-source software, and science. E-mail Stephen, or follow him on Twitter at http://www.twitter.com/stshank.
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by dankeldsen January 9, 2009 2:33 PM PST
Go Go Chrome Mac! Count me as one eagerly awaiting. Stability, speed, standards.

That said, FireFox v3 is pretty solid, even for the tabularly insane (I regularly keep 40-50 tabs open).
Reply to this comment
by random truth January 12, 2009 2:34 PM PST
I like the webkit browser better download from here. (http://webkit.org/) It is and always will be faster than chrome. On macintosh it works, acts and looks like safari but it is three times as fast. It works with most of safari's plugins and it gets updated daily.
by Hunnter2k3 January 9, 2009 4:29 PM PST
I'm loving the newer version, been using it for a little while now.
User profiles, loving that, so useful for me when i use the same site across several profiles.

Also, a little visual change on the bookmarks bar.
It is very tiny, but it is noticeable if you place an older version next to it.

I love the "docking" and tiling windows feature.
This thing is fantastic for comparing or working with several sites.
Now i am not limited by Explorer taskbars not having browser functionality.
Drag a tab to the center of the left / right / bottom.
If you drag it directly to the center, it will half the tabs width (or height) and place it on whatever part you dragged it to.
But if you drag it along the side of the screen before reaching the center, you can tile the tab to the main Window.
I hope they go further with this and add a native split-tab view.

There are a few weird bugs here and there, but it was expected.
The only ones i've noticed so far were some weird "shadow-clone" text from titles on Slashdot, and another strange bug on Myspace with sections titles backgrounds being fractured. (either the images being weirdly offset, or the HTML part)

The Element Inspector still has some strange bugs... but even then, you can always use FireBug Lite i guess.
Now that Greasemonkey is there, you could probably hook it to any websites you want. (hook it by default, but only activate it if you add #your-word-of-choice onto the end of the URL?)
Reply to this comment
by Shankland January 9, 2009 7:09 PM PST
I'm kind of meh on the new version. The docking feature (which I honestly don't see myself using too much) works poorly on my dual-monitor work setup. Several of the new features have some merit but aren't big deals for me personally. But worst is some memory leak or other issues that cause the browser to mostly hang--I had to quit and restart it, not something I've had to do with Chrome before. It is more bleeding-edge than the developer releases I was using until now, though.

The profiles have appeal--I'll have to think about that. I'd like a password-protected one where I can save passwords for bank accounts etc. without as much worry.

I also discovered what I think is a new feature. If you close a window, then open a new tab, it offers the option of reopening your previous window, multiple tabs and all.
by adegutis January 9, 2009 5:15 PM PST
"Brian Rakowski, Chrome's product manager, said the company wants to release Chrome for Mac and Linux before the first half of 2009 is up. "

By that time many will have given up on, or forgotten about Chrome. Get to it Google. Now.
Reply to this comment
by dream_fly January 9, 2009 5:35 PM PST
Chrome is the most annoying browser. Yes it's fast but I had to go back to IE because I couldn?t stand it.

Annoyance #1

Go to ebay, search Fishing or anything that will return a long list, scroll to the bottom of the list and click an item. Now click the back button to return to the long list. First you will see the TOP of the list again, within a second or 2, it will move back to the original spot. Now if you are impatient and slightly scroll you mouse, you are stuck at whatever spot you just moved. Sometimes it just wouldn?t move after many seconds. That is really bad for the Black Friday shopping folks.

Yea Firefox also have the Annoyance #1, not as bad.

Annoyance #2

If you have Yahoo email? again scroll thru your list of mails, read any one of them, then Back to the list?and W.T.F?.you have to refresh the page to see the list of again.

IE is a slug but at least is comfortable once you get used to it?s speed.
Reply to this comment
by Hunnter2k3 January 9, 2009 5:40 PM PST
At least ditch IE and go get Firefox / Opera / Safari / other if you don't like Chrome.

IE is terrible in every way, especially 7.
by random truth January 12, 2009 2:35 PM PST
Try webkit.
by shootthecops January 9, 2009 6:33 PM PST
as a linux user, I completely understand google's slow reaction to our operating system of choice. they have received a lot of criticism from the foss crowd, some of which is deserved, but they prove themselves in the long run by offering to chrome to us, even if "eventually". i doubt i'll change from firefox, but i will install their browser anyway, to play with it. the google/linux relationship is one of tough love, but there is certainly love there. thank you google.
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by dbloyd January 9, 2009 7:19 PM PST
I hope Chrome eventually becomes the number #2 browser after Firefox. IE should get #3 just from all the old people that still use it. Then Safari in fourth place. I like Safari but on Windows it is terrible.
Reply to this comment
by seven7dust January 9, 2009 10:55 PM PST
I use Safari as my primary browser on Win XP
Although I'm a minority , I just love how safari handles bookmarks
and it has a really good Website compatibility {compared to opera}
low ram usage {compared to firefox}
UI {is good enough but could use a few improvements}
search Sux though {which is why I use FF in conjunction }

Chrome is good but too much google emphasis !
it's hell of a lot better than IE for sure {have you even used it ?}
by D3vildog699 January 11, 2009 6:20 AM PST
Some people just don't like Chrome and like IE, even over FF. Its personal choice.

I'll agree with you on the way safari handles Bookmarks is pretty cool, i have to use it at work on the imac. But its not enough to make me use it.
by DarkHawke January 9, 2009 10:54 PM PST
I'm still disturbed that it's taking so long to get extensions up. Firefox had extension and theme support well in advance of the 1.0 release. Neither FF or Chrome will supplant IE from its dominant position anytime soon, so Chrome has to get users away from FF to get anywhere. They won't do that if they can't compete directly, feature for feature. While they're mucking about tacking on extensions, the Mozilla crew are already closing the speed gap, Chrome's sole strong suit. I could be wrong, but I don't see Chrome making a significant dent in the market, one way or the other. I can see it eventually being de facto abandoned by Google, leaving it to the open-source community to continue it with about the same market penetration as Opera.
Reply to this comment
by Philips January 11, 2009 12:46 PM PST
Themes were implemented already in Netscape times.
Extensions were new thing of FireFox - and FireFox was built ground up with extensions in mind.
Chrome already jump at once over too many hops. Give them some time.

The difference between Opera and Chrome is that Opera is quite backward on many things. Opera remains niche browser solely because of decisions its makers have made. If Google would want to promote Chrome to wider audience it would obviously make it also usable by wider audience.
by bourgtai January 9, 2009 11:36 PM PST
Chrome is built on WebKit! WebKit was built by Apple! How was OSX not the FIRST operating system on which Chrome was stable?!
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by D3vildog699 January 10, 2009 10:42 AM PST
most users don't use OSX (Not dissing it) but numbers show windows owns the market, if you wanna compete, you need to release to the majority. That way they could test it with a ton of End Users, get feed back on the main system, such as bookmarks, GUI, and etc. Once they did they could tweak it if they needed to, now it looks like they have what they need for everyone else.

Sucks, but how it goes.
by vanillacokehead January 10, 2009 7:24 AM PST
Don't see anything here yet to persuade me to switch from Firefox. I used Chrome for a couple of months and stopped using it after it made my XP box BSOD three or four times a week...
Reply to this comment
by Papa G January 10, 2009 11:55 PM PST
NOT FOR THE MAC!!!!! NOOOOOOOOOO!!!!!
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by alan_06 January 11, 2009 4:54 AM PST
Quote:
"As Chrome develops, Google will "expose more capabilities, then expose containers where can you have your own toolbar-like thing. You'll see it evolve over time." "

Yeah... and finally endup with exact features of FF or IE. I seriosly don't think a need for another browser. I just see Chrome as a very basic browser right now and claiming speed or performance or whatever since all it does is just basic page rendering. More you add features , plugins, it's going to be similar to FF.

What's not in matured FF or IE, chrome is going to introduce newly to make it different?
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by D3vildog699 January 11, 2009 6:19 AM PST
Ding Ding! we have a winner! I always keep to Browsers on my compy, IE (cause it doesn't go away) and FF. To me they are almost the same i just use FF cause i like the customization, but if one breaks i can use the other. Till the day that a browser becomes truly innovative without an intrusive EULA ill stick with my plan.
by Inconnux January 11, 2009 2:05 PM PST
Chrome lasted less than an hour on my system... looks pretty but lacks functionality.
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by photog_7 January 12, 2009 5:55 AM PST
It still lacks the most basic controls. There is no way to allow pop-ups, which means it is useless for many business applications and some online learning programs. Without a switch to allow pop-ups to be turned on, it's not a serious contender. Yes, I know there's a box to allow pop-up blocking notification, but that doesn't cut it, and it doesn't even work properly. Many online business and learning applications use pop-ups for nearly everything. I still encounter many business sites that won't work properly with anything except IE. Firefox is my browser of choice, but I find that at some point during the day some web site won't work with it and I end up having to use IE.
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by maniac42 January 13, 2009 11:41 PM PST
Those business sites that don't work with anything except Internet Explorer usually get a snide note to the webmaster from me, something to the effect that I'm taking my business elsewhere. Then, I move along to a friendlier site.
by January 12, 2009 8:48 AM PST
whatever safari is better!
Reply to this comment
by iBuzz January 12, 2009 1:05 PM PST
Google is actually in a very powerful position regarding the browser. Could you imagine the day when a trip to www.google.com results in a message saying that only the Google Chrome browser is supported by Google now, so if you want to continue your search on Google, click here to download?

Also, doesn't Firefox/Mozilla get most of their funding from Google? You would think that the writing is on the wall for them. The only thing saving them is probably their market share vs. IE that Google does not want to give back to Microsoft.
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by DarkHawke January 12, 2009 6:41 PM PST
Leaving aside anti-trust considerations (which I'm sure are already forefront in the minds of both Google execs and federal regulators), the day Google requires Chrome for Google searches will be the day Yahoo and MSN/Windows Live Search take over all but the entirety of internet searches. No one would stand for that B.S., and Google knows it.

And don't forget that Google is really an ad-serving company masquerading as a search/cloud-computing company. They'd pull the plug on their Mozilla deal at GREAT expense, as the tech-savvy/tech movers and shakers are FF users first and foremost. Some use Chrome as well, surely, and some have even entirely booted FF, though I can't imagine why. Regardless, barring the impossible dream of being the IE default search engine, their Mozilla deal is their best guarantee not only of folks continuing to use Google searches just by default (if not by conscious choice), but having the KEY people in the online world use them. They don't just get eyeballs, they get the eyeballs of folks who will drive traffic to Google advertisers. Maybe Chrome eventually gets to a user level at which they feel they can go without the remaining Firefox devotees, but as I said above, so far, I think that's a pipe dream at best.
by ferretboy88 January 13, 2009 7:58 PM PST
Linux is about freedom. Google is about spying on people. I will pass.
Reply to this comment
by mdtrot January 17, 2009 8:43 AM PST
Safari is the fastest on my Vista64 machine. IE7 is agonizingly slow. Safari is a bit faster than IE7.

The only problem with Safari is that it doesn't work right on some sites, and it seems like after I browse for a while, clicking on favorites doesn't work anymore, and I have to close and re-open it.

I wish FF was a fast as Safari.
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