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March 27, 2008 4:24 PM PDT

MacBook Air hacked in security contest

by Tom Krazit

A team of security researchers has won $10,000 for hacking a MacBook Air in two minutes using an undisclosed Safari vulnerability.

IDG News Service is camped out at CanSecWest in lovely Vancouver, Canada, and has chronicled the exploits (gotta love security puns) of Charlie Miller, Jake Honoroff, and Mark Daniel of Independent Security Evaluators during the Pwn to Own contest sponsored by TippingPoint. The team was able to gain control of a MacBook Air on the second day of the hacking competition, which pitted the Air against Windows Vista and Ubuntu machines.

Charlie Miller pwns a MacBook Air at CanSecWest.

(Credit: TippingPoint)

No one was able to execute code on any of the systems on Wednesday, the first day of the contest, when hacks were limited to over-the-network techniques on the operating systems themselves. But on the second day, the rules changed to allow attacks delivered by tricking someone to visit a maliciously crafted Web site, or open an e-mail. Hackers were also allowed to target "default installed client-side applications," such as browsers.

The team had attack code already set up on a Web site, and was able to gain access to the MacBook Air and retrieve a file after judges were "tricked" into visiting the site. According to the TippingPoint DVLabs blog, a newly discovered vulnerability in Safari was used to gain control of the Air.

The contest rules stipulated that winners immediately sign a nondisclosure agreement relating to their technique, so that the vulnerability could be disclosed to the vendor, and TippingPoint said Apple has been informed of the vulnerability.

Last year's contest was won by exploiting a QuickTime vulnerability, which was patched by Apple in less than two weeks. As of the time I posted this, no one had gained control of the Vista or Ubuntu machines, but I'll update later as the results come in over the rest of the afternoon.

UPDATED 3/29 11:45am PT - The Vista laptop fell on the last day of the conference. Check out this story for more details.

Originally posted at Apple
Tom Krazit writes about the ever-expanding world of Internet search, including Google, Yahoo, online advertising, and portals, as well as the evolution of mobile computing. He has written about traditional PC companies, chip manufacturers, and mobile computers, spending the last three years covering Apple. E-mail Tom.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) Showing 1 of 2 pages (112 Comments)
Here it comes
by Lee in San Diego March 27, 2008 5:03 PM PDT
The troll posts
Reply to this comment
No trolling necessary
by catch23 March 27, 2008 5:13 PM PDT
reality speaks louder then any troll.
This is that type of story
by benjwah March 27, 2008 5:14 PM PDT
It doesn't matter who got hacked (Vista, OSX or Ubuntu). This is the type of story that YEARNS for a giant flood of troll posts.
Mind you, would mentioning that I'm surprised and a little amused that the Mac got hacked before Vista count as trolling?
Maybe more people were trying to hack it in order to win a Macbook Air?
What's the deal, anyone know? As in, do you win a MBA for hacking the MBA, a Vista machine for hacking the Vista machine?
Or is it just the first guy to hack any machine gets an MBA?
Troll on.
View reply
Apple fan boys are the true trolls
by ferretboy88 March 27, 2008 6:25 PM PDT
every single time any news story is about microsoft or dell etc you have tons of apple fan trolls come in and waste space.
View reply
But, the Mac was built with Security in mind
by delf76 March 27, 2008 5:45 PM PDT
I'm not a Mac hater, but I do find this mildly amusing. If you watch the Mac Commercials and read their website, Apple boasts that the Mac OS was built with security in mind, making it sound like it's completely unhackable.

I think we are going to start seeing a lot more security exploits on the Mac OS over the next few years, as it gains popularity.
Reply to this comment
Not bad
by balkce March 27, 2008 6:28 PM PDT
It took 40 minutes for the first to come out, not bad.

Hacking a Vista machine is like taking candy from a baby, I
would've gone for the MBA for the challenge and for, well, the MBA.

"I think we are going to start seeing a lot more security exploits on
the Mac OS over the next few years..." Wasn't that something that
was said about the Mac a few years AGO?
View reply
Thanks for playing
by DocSnerdley March 27, 2008 7:29 PM PDT
but you missed the entire point. Someone had to be TRICKED
into going and doing something which made them vulnerable.
Now granted, its intriguing to find that they got control via the
browser, but let's face it, IE and FireFox will likely have some
security flaw exposed as well. neither OS was penetrated
directly and THAT is the big story. The programmers are at
least, learning to kill potential back doors to someone getting
your information. I use both OS's and I'll be damned if I want
someone arbitrarily hacking my machine.
View reply
Unhackable vs Security Awareness
by zaznet March 28, 2008 9:52 AM PDT
They have not claimed the Mac is not hackable. Apple has posted many notices of vulnerabilities in their OS and other products. They still have far fewer security concerns than their chief competitor.
Mac OS X wasn't hacked, Safari was
by ittesi259 March 28, 2008 10:47 AM PDT
While I read the posts about how Mac OS X isn't secure, lets remember that this wasn't an over the network attack, but an attack on Safari....which you have to convince someone to visit your special website....which means as always, the stupid will be affected by that, and not everyone.

Of course in the 7 months I've switched to a Mac and the tabs I keep on Mac issues, only cements further why I don't use Safari and use Firefox.
View reply
Like MS doesn't do the same thing
by MTGrizzly March 28, 2008 11:28 AM PDT
>Apple boasts that the Mac OS was built with security in mind,
making it sound like it's completely unhackable.

Like MS doesn't say the same thing?

>I think we are going to start seeing a lot more security exploits
on the Mac OS over the next few years, as it gains popularity.

So, you admit that Windows is losing customer base? LOL
And so far it is.
by grtgrfx March 28, 2008 6:03 PM PDT
Hackers take advantage of the stupidity of USERS. Macs aren't
hackable without user permission. While this is also true of other
platforms, I always remember that ultimately it's the driver, not the
manufacturer, who's responsible for the safety of their vehicle.
What a concept!
by thurston24 March 29, 2008 2:04 AM PDT
You essentially said
"As fax machines sell more and more, we will see more people sending/receiving faxes"

Are you available for work? I want to hire someone who can tell me what happens as more and more people start moving to the mid-west? Will the population there grow? Or will my theory come true: As the people move west the water will explode. can you help me with my theory. I did notice as people drive on the roads where i live the traffic gets denser. I just can not figure out why.
Now, to educate computer users
by slimshady007 March 27, 2008 6:32 PM PDT
"No one was able to execute code on any of the systems on
Wednesday, the first day of the contest, when hacks were limited
to over-the-network techniques on the operating systems
themselves."

So all three systems were unhackable without some "user error"
involved? I mean, duh, if you actually go out and access a
website/URL, you're putting yourself at risk, even if it looks legit.
Time to start teaching people to better identify fraud/scam
URLs. (Although it's nice to have the "hole" patched so that you
can make the user less dangerous to the system.)

Tim G.
Reply to this comment
No one want to read...
by mreiher March 27, 2008 7:38 PM PDT
Yes, you're right. And no one wants to bother reading that they
used a recently known hole in Safari to execute to attack. Given
this, it could have been done on the Windows computer as well...
but I'm guessing the hackers that won wanted the MBA more than
the Ho-Hum Dell they would have won breaking Windows.
View reply
Cut the fanboyism
by Headfoot March 27, 2008 7:05 PM PDT
Here's the deal: one of Apple's big selling points is security which is dependent on number of users. More people trying to hack, more hacks found.
So by Mac being more secure it then becomes less secure. (The security causes it to sell more, increasing its market saturation, therefore making it a more likely target).

I just find it funny that the Mac system is the first to be hacked. What I find funnier is that the fanboys sell it off because "They want the MBA more". Yeah right. I think they want the 10,000 dollars most. It probably took them longer to hack Vista because of the massive amount of bloat slowed the system they were using to a crawl. :)
Reply to this comment
HAHA!
by laynemoseley March 27, 2008 7:11 PM PDT
I like that vista comment....

That must be it. The macbook air is just quick enough that they
were able to execute their code about twice as fast....so if it takes
three days for the vista machine to get hacked, the macbook is still
more secure....:)
The winner!
by Seaspray0 March 28, 2008 2:57 PM PDT
for having the most plausible explanation: "...took them longer to hack Vista because of the massive amount of bloat slowed the system they were using to a crawl"

Too bad it's not true. All 3 computers sat there idling most of the time.
PC > MAC
by RobX2 March 27, 2008 7:09 PM PDT
proves that macs are useless. just like the iphone... goodjob apple
Reply to this comment
just wow
by DocSnerdley March 27, 2008 7:32 PM PDT
yet another bigot who seems enamored with Bill Gates and his
stolen ideas. What's it like to be on MS's payroll? Oh wait...
View reply
Score!!
by Olu070 March 27, 2008 7:52 PM PDT
YES!!! This proves it, Macs are more vulnerable then Vista. Now
Windows fanbois can celebrate all around the world!!

VISTA >>> OSX

LONG LIVE WINDOWS!!
View reply
Useless why?
by ittesi259 March 28, 2008 10:52 AM PDT
Because a security expert hacked it using a web exploit that requires user error? I seem to remember lots of Windows viruses and exploits that required only to have your computer turned on and connected to the Internet....in fact it was store policy when I worked retail to give the patch fix for Blaster when I sold a new PC because the customer was guaranteed to get it the second it connected to the internet.

But of course all that is pointless to type because you just want to post stupid comments.
not true
by laynemoseley March 27, 2008 7:12 PM PDT
if you had a mac or a iphone you would have a different opinion...
Reply to this comment
"The team had attack code already set up on a Web site,"
by johnqh March 27, 2008 7:29 PM PDT
Sounds like they hacked the OSX BEFORE going into the contest, and took advantage of the rule changes.

Dude, that's pretty unfair to the other teams.

So, if you ever found a security hole in any OS, don't make it public. Instead, wait for some contest like this, and pocket your money.
Reply to this comment
every browser
by DocSnerdley March 27, 2008 7:35 PM PDT
is going to have security flaws when the dupe is tricked into their
little scam. Let the machine sit there and then let's see how
brilliant these guys are. Let is be accessible via internet
connections and not actively going after their scam site and see
how long it takes them to hack the code. We might be talking
about it well into 2100.....
View reply
Like that would not happen with Vista
by ferretboy88 March 27, 2008 8:24 PM PDT
Of course these guys are always looking for attack points on all systems. They found it so it was used.
Premature Opinions
by lawrencewinkler March 27, 2008 7:48 PM PDT
I don't think anyone had the right to give an opinion about this
story. There was nothing stated about what the flaw was, what
was the "trick" that "encouraged" the judges to enter the demon
site.

Until more details are reported, one simply cannot determine the
seriousness of the Safari flaw or its ubiquity on Macs (or similar
flaws on other platforms).

Until those details are made available, one should simply keep
quiet.
Reply to this comment
The Funny Thing Is
by Olu070 March 27, 2008 8:02 PM PDT
Most Windows Fanbois think all Mac users believe OSX is invulnerable.

Most Mac Fanbois think that OS X IS invulnerable.

The rest of Mac and Windows users use caution when using their
computers. As a Mac user I know that no OS is invulnerable and there
WILL come a time when real exploits and viruses hit OSX. However if
OS-X had as many viruses and exploits as Windows I'd still prefer to use
my MBP which runs BOTH Oses simultaneously with little fanfare.
Reply to this comment
Both OSes
by rapier1 March 28, 2008 9:06 AM PDT
I have a MBP for similar reasons but I would point out that the only
reason why I can't run OS X on a Dell is because Apple won't let me.
You can do VMs under Vista and XP just as easily as under OS X.
What language are you speaking?
by kwiswall March 28, 2008 2:07 PM PDT
What language are you speaking? What is up with all the acronyms?
lol
Who did it?
by trd1282 March 27, 2008 8:25 PM PDT
From the picture, it looks like a bunch of MAC users to me, am I wrong?
Reply to this comment
Macword 2009
by Baboo 2008 March 27, 2008 8:38 PM PDT
Steve Jobs in Macword 2009:

http://www.baboo.com.br/absolutenm/articlefiles/31739-hacking_x_2min.jpg
Reply to this comment
This Proves
by safampc March 28, 2008 3:33 AM PDT
Nothing Made By Humans Is Secure .

Linux Have vulnerabilities...
Windows Have Vulnerabilities
OSX said they were so secure ... They Too Have Vulnerabilities ..

So When It Comes to Security , Every Operating System Sucks.

Go Use OS/2. No Virus .. And No one Will Hack You
Reply to this comment
Is that you spock?
by The_Decider March 28, 2008 8:34 AM PDT
What machine made in this century will run that dead OS?

Without applications an OS is useless.
Tommy are you one of the 120?
by Sniche March 28, 2008 6:24 AM PDT
It would news if it is true!
"CNET Cutting 120 Jobs"
Reply to this comment
Hehe, @ Apple junkies...
by queticomn March 28, 2008 8:19 AM PDT
this is my todays, Laugh-Of-The-Day. Keep up on denial Apple boys.
Reply to this comment
Too bad
by The_Decider March 28, 2008 8:33 AM PDT
A XP or Vista user doesn't have to do anything but turn the machine on to be hacked.

A computer user can not be tricked into an exploit. They are either ignorant or know what they are doing. The former has no business using a computer.
Reply to this comment
Ignorance about the subject
by Vegaman_Dan March 28, 2008 2:36 PM PDT
I believe people can very easily be tricked into an exploit. There's millions of emails every day on the net for phishing attempts.

Apple installed Safari onto millions of Windows systems by exploiting the average user's ignorance of update methods.

Not everyone is as clever as you are, but I'm not sure I'm ready to condemn the majority of the computer users of the planet so casually.

This sort of attitude is the very reason people are easily duped into clicking on sites. You're too smart to be tricked- until you are because someone is counting on you to react in a specific way and takes advantage of you.
View reply
Let's Review
by rapier1 March 28, 2008 9:03 AM PDT
Look, the MBA was hacked. You cannot deny, diminish, or
devalue that. Any attempt to do so is just pointless fanboyism.
Apple got pwned fair and square on this one. They'll fix it -
which is good - but neither Vista's nor Ubuntu's possible
security issues change the fact that the MBA got hacked and got
hacked before Vista or Ubuntu (all in default configurations).

Also, the idea that since Safari provided the keyhole the Vista
machine must have been just as vulnerable doesn't really pan
out. Applications will interact with different OSes in different
ways. Therefore, a keyhole application on one OS won't
necessarily provide the same attack vector on another OS. It may
but there is nothing saying that it will.

Lastly, as of today (march 28th) the Ubuntu and Vista machine
are still in the running. http://dvlabs.tippingpoint.com/blog/2008/03/28/pwn-to-
own-final-day-and-wrap-up

It will be interesting to see what the results of today's attacks
are.
Reply to this comment
Not exactly true
by laynemoseley March 30, 2008 7:39 AM PDT
Really, the machine was not hacked. The user was hacked,
because it required the user to initiate the hack. This usually
happens through porn, so, in my opinion, the person deserves
to get hacked and trashed....LOL.

:) Well, the Vista laptop did get taken down, and it looks like
there wasn't really any user input on that one....but it's not
Microsoft, it's adobe on that one.

Kudos to MS, they aren't doing that bad of a job.

But I still like macs better:)
As Always
by Gromit801 March 28, 2008 9:11 AM PDT
They're unable to perform a direct hack against the Mac and OSX,
to the have to change the rules to artificially allow the hackers in.
In this case, "tricking" someone to visit a mal-site.
Reply to this comment
I'd like point out
by rapier1 March 28, 2008 2:03 PM PDT
That they weren't able to hack the Vista or Ubuntu boxes with
'direct hacks' either. More to the point, in the same conditions that
the Mac was broken neither the Vista or Ubuntu boxes were
compromised. The time line is
Day one: No one (vista, os x, linux) got hacked.
Day two: OS X got pwned.
Day three: Still waiting results.
Rules
by DrtyDogg March 30, 2008 6:44 AM PDT
The first two days where the same this year as last years. Day one updated idle computer, day two user interaction is allowed. Two years same results. Nothing day one, and quickly on day two. It really goes to show that the most insecure part of a computer is between the chair and the keyboard.
many questions, few answers
by Dalkorian March 28, 2008 9:17 AM PDT
All we know for sure is the Mac got hacked. Period. But this begs
many questions:

1. Nothing got hacked on day 1. I've heard that no one even
bothered trying, but that's the question - how many people
were actually trying to exploit the 3 machines on day 1?

2. We know the Mac got pwned on day 2, but how many people
were attacking the other 2 machines that day? Did anyone even
bother?

3. Day 3 is upon us, where they can use basically anything to
attack the machine (3rd party software installs allowed). Anyone
still trying? What will the results of that be?

Nothing is perfect security-wise, I think all of us know that. I'll
wager that Apple will fix this problem within a month (it only
took 2 weeks last year to fix the QuickTime exploit used), which
will make all of our Macs safER (emphasis added intentionally).
Reply to this comment
*yawn*
by Penguinisto March 28, 2008 10:38 AM PDT
* The event was sponsored primarily by Microsoft (see for yourself here: http://cansecwest.com/ server's kinda slow at the moment, though). This fact alone throws a shadow of doubt over the whole deal in the first place.

* Charlie Miller spent (literally) more than a year hunting down vulns in OSX, (and had his website prepared long in advance of the event, as even he admits). Little wonder if the guy withheld a previously-found exploit, only to use it for a quickie bit of monetary gain, ne?

'course, it is still an exploit that needs patched. Also there's the niggling fact that having a 0-day Vista exploit is worth a lot more than $10k to the black market... little wonder that we didn't see any out in the open - yet.

Meanwhile, Ubuntu happily carries on, no sweat.

/P
Reply to this comment
ohh yes
by FutureGuy March 28, 2008 12:08 PM PDT
Facts suck don't they. And Apple never promotes anything that would paint it as the "more secure" OS, all those Mac Vs PC ads are sponsored by somone else. And you seem pretty close to Charlie Miller are you like his personal assistant or something? I am sure that there must have been tons of MS haters like yourself who must have spent months before the conference trying to hack Vista just to discredit it, without success, so that should counter whatever other spin you have made.
View reply
also sponsored by Google..
by FutureGuy March 28, 2008 12:31 PM PDT
Cisco, Adobe and pretty much every other major technology company a fact you convinently missed out.
View reply
Tell me
by rapier1 March 28, 2008 2:05 PM PDT
Does rewriting reality to suit yourself take a lot of work or does it
come naturally to you?
A very narrow view
by Seaspray0 March 28, 2008 2:33 PM PDT
"Charlie Miller spent (literally) more than a year hunting down vulns in OSX,.."

But never reported them to apple? Hackers do that? And those attempting to attack the ubuntu and vista didn't come prepared as well? Just like your "a 13 yr old can hack windows"?

Time to remove the blinders and look at all the facts.
View reply
Commander Spock?
by kojacked March 28, 2008 11:14 PM PDT
Sorry I haven't been keeping up on the talkback lately. I've been bailing out you another project a project run by H1B & offshore workers...

It's nice to see Peng it still up to his old tricks (and there are plenty of people to call him on it). He just doesn't understand that people aren't bashing Apple or Linux; they are bashing HIM for his trolling, arrogance, and non-stop Microsoft hate and everyone who uses their products.

I haven't seen a post from Commander Spock recently. I wonder sometimes if Peng and Commander Spock are the same person... They both share the same distorted reality...
ummm no
by pjhenry1216 March 28, 2008 12:21 PM PDT
they couldn't do this on the windows machine because safari isn't os-installed. safari comes standard on a mac, therefore it was fair game to use on a mac. safari does NOT come standard on a windows pc, therefore the safari exploit could *not* be used on the windows pc. the point of allowing the use of os-installed apps is to determine what's safer out-of-the-box.
Reply to this comment
damn...
by pjhenry1216 March 28, 2008 12:22 PM PDT
hit the "reply to story" instead of "reply to comment" button. i *always* do that.

this was in response to whoever said that this exploit could have been used on the windows machine too.
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