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March 25, 2008 10:56 AM PDT

NASA plans cuts, then spares Mars rovers

by Stefanie Olsen

Space scientists and the Mars rover-loving public had quite a scare this week.

On Monday, scientists behind the solar-powered rovers Spirit and Opportunity said that they were planning to put the robots to sleep because of a NASA recommendation to trim $4 million from the program's budget. But a day later, the space agency said in a statement that neither of the robots would be shut down because of budget cuts, according to the Associated Press.

Taxpayer outcry must have been strong.

It's easy to see why: In their four years exploring the Red Planet, Spirit and Opportunity have produced scientific discoveries that have ignited the public imagination. For example, they've produced geologic evidence that water once flowed near or on the surface of Mars.

But operating rovers can be a pricey venture. Spirit and Opportunity were originally planned for missions lasting only three months, at a total cost of $820 million. Now, NASA pays about $20 million annually to keep the robots running, according to the AP.

Still, the cuts would have been a devil's bargain. NASA was trying to trim spending to cover the overrun costs of sending a new Hummer-sized rover to Mars in 2009, according to the AP. So the question remains: How will NASA shift its budget to launch its newfangled rover and keep up the twins? A request for comment from NASA was not immediately returned.

Originally posted at News Blog
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i cannot figure out why......
by lostincosmos March 25, 2008 11:47 AM PDT
why NASA has such a hard time getting money. the fruits of space exploration and research are too many to mention and yet we cannot seem to get them fundage enough. it's not the war. it's not the budget. it's just lack of will.
just another example of how our nation is losing it's mind....
Reply to this comment
I second that...
by fredtheviking March 25, 2008 11:59 AM PDT
NASA should be getting the money it needs and then some.
George W. Bush maybe?
by lmasanti March 25, 2008 12:44 PM PDT
quote:
"why NASA has such a hard time getting money."

George W. Bush maybe?
I know why...
by csven March 25, 2008 12:47 PM PDT
... there ain't no terryrists on Mars. Yet.
View all 2 replies
Main reason commerce
by wolivere March 25, 2008 12:55 PM PDT
Why did it take so long to Discover Americia?

Once it was discovered why did it take over 100 years to really do something here, and near 300 years to make it really go?

People want return on the $, its like medical science, there are diseases out there that are not researched since they return little finacial gain.

There was a cancer medicine, not that long ago that the top drug makers did not pursue because the patents where open.

Its all about money.

If you can find a fiscally viable return, then you will see money spent.

In the 60's and early 70's the cold war paid for space. The thought that the commies would do it was enough to divert money.

Today there is little that can be done in near earth orbit or exploration that can return a $.

If someone could find a fiscally viable reason to go to mars. Then you would see people line up.

If you could say get oil from mars at an input cost below $20 a barrel returned to earth. I bet you we would be there next year.

But beyond science? What is the reason to go?

I would love to see more myself.. but.. it all comes down to return on investment.

Which makes me a very sad puppy
The reason you can't figure out why...
by tacit March 25, 2008 2:46 PM PDT
...is because you aren't a scientist and you don't know anything
about the work it takes to staff the control centers, receive and
process the data, and keep the telemetry running.

Receiving and processing signals from a Mars rover is not like
changing the channel on your satellite TV. It's a lot harder to do
than you think.

One of the most confounding problems, described in a paper
called "Unskilled and Unaware Of It," is that a person who does
not have the skills to do a particular job *also* lacks the skills to
assess how hard the job is to do. So people who can't do
something tend to believe that doing it is easy, even when it's
not.

Keeping the rovers running, receiving and analyzing the data
they send, solving problems, revising their programming, and
planning new routes for them to take requires the combined
efforts of more than 300 full-time staff.

The signals are received by an enormous, worldwide network of
huge antennas called the Deep Space Network. Because the
earth rotates, antennas must be positioned all over the earth in
order to receive a constant stream of data. Because the data is
being sent by low-power transmitters over great distances, the
receiving antennas are huge. The Deep Space Network relies on
full-time ground crews stationed in the US, Spain, and Australia.

The Mars rovers send back terabytes of data, which must be
processed, error-corrected, analyzed, and stored. You can not
just walk down to Circuit City and buy the kind of storage we're
talking about off the showroom floor.

The rovers' software has been updated several times since the
rovers were launched. Full-time teams of programmers and
engineers monitor their performance, write new software, and
figure out how to work around equipment failures and
malfunctions--which is a lot harder to do than you think.

$20 million a year is chump change for the kind of return we're
getting. By way of comparison, at the moment we're spending
roughly $350 million *per day* in Iraq.
because
by b_baggins March 26, 2008 7:13 AM PDT
most people think it's a waste and the money would be better
spent funding social welfare programs.
wtf - 20m a year?
by vagarob March 25, 2008 12:47 PM PDT
this is yet another reason why nasa should be shutdown.

$20m a year to operate robots that have already been in place,
and only intended to last 3 months? what are we sending
nanobots in secret missions to repair them or something?

$20m PER year for something that is ALREADY THERE. that
means the money is administration and contractor cost gorging
on taxpayer money.
Reply to this comment
NASA should be shut down!
by mjkoerner March 25, 2008 12:59 PM PDT
No doubt! I'll do it for 15 million! What a waste of money. Why dont we spend that money on more important things like feeding the homeless. ANYONE that works for NASA is way over paid! NASA should be privatized or better yet, disbanded!
View all 5 replies
$20 million is a bargain
by ceiling cat March 25, 2008 5:27 PM PDT
$20 million is ridiculously cheap for a pair of rovers operating on the surface of another planet. It is barely enough to cover the cost of the salary and health benefits of a few dozen engineers and scientists on top of the cost of reserving time on the Deep Space Network. Two of the three DSN sites are in Spain and Australia, places where the US dollar doesn't go as far as it used to. This is where budget cuts REALLY hurt.

I would be thrilled if you can come up with a cheaper way to assemble a team of world class engineers and scientists as well as the communications infrastructure that is needed to operate these rovers. The people who work on the rovers do it because they want to. They can easily fetch more money working for Google or some industrial lab.
If you're so smart...
by wbdjr March 25, 2008 2:33 PM PDT
.... then why aren't you find a way to do it more cheaply, eh? You obviously (like most Americans) seem to think you could step in and do it better and cheaper than the experts. Guess what. You're wrong. $20 is NOTHING. A recent study found that people thought NASA's budget was comparable to the Dept. of Defense. Hint: NASA's budget wouldn't keep DoD going for more than a week or two. $15 billion-ish a year is NASA's budget. How much have we spent on Iraq alone this year? About 60 times that. Not to mention the rest of the DoD budget. That's not to say that DoD isn't important....but if you're looking for government waste, focus on DoD and you'll save dozens of times more than NASA's entire budget. We make back EVERY DIME we spend on NASA ten-fold. Look it up.

Oh, the Stupid! It HURTS!
Reply to this comment
If you're so smart
by bucfan11 March 25, 2008 3:32 PM PDT
you would know that by FAR the biggest chunk of the pie, by FAR the most wasteful, by FAR the most corrupt...Social Programs.
View reply
How many BILLIONS are we spending on the war every month?
by jsohler March 25, 2008 4:02 PM PDT
Hmmm... I wonder how much went to Haliburton moving their corporate headquarters and chief executive from Houston to Dubai?

It's sad to see where our government's priorities lie.

While NASA's pricetag on these rovers seems extreme, it's nothing compared to the figures referenced above.

All as our economy goes to "hell in a handbasket"... and it's only going to get worse... Much worse.

There are so many positive things we could be using all this money for... renewable energies, space exploration, protecting our intelectual property, and protecting our people from both internal and external corruption.

In the end, all you can do is do your best... VOTE and make your voice be heard, and don't resist LIFE! Accept every moment as if you had chosen it!
Reply to this comment
The War
by spothannah March 26, 2008 5:59 AM PDT
I couldn't agree more. So much is spent on the entrenched dinosaurs of big business. The golden rule problem: he who has the gold makes the rules.
Keep up the good fight.
Ignorance speaks
by b_baggins March 26, 2008 7:16 AM PDT
Compared to the waste and fraud in the welfare, medicare, food
stamp, head start, and a half dozen other entitlement programs
that overlap, duplicate and step on each other, the money spent in
Iraq is negligible.
View reply
Don't start about war spending when:
by bgjff March 26, 2008 10:26 PM PDT
1. $11 Billion to $22 billion is spent on welfare to illegal aliens each year. http://tinyurl.com/zob77

2. $2.2 Billion dollars a year is spent on food assistance programs such as food stamps, WIC, and free school lunches for illegal aliens. http://www.cis.org/articles/2004/fiscalexec.html

3. $2.5 Billion dollars a year is spent on Medicaid for illegal aliens. http://www.cis.org/articles/2004/fiscalexec.html

4. $12 Billion dollars a year is spent on primary and secondary school education for children here illegally and they cannot speak a word of English! http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0604/01/ldt.0.html

5. $17 Billion dollars a year is spent for education for the American-born children of illegal aliens, known as anchor babies. http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0604/01/ldt.01.html

6. $3 Million Dollars a DAY is spent to incarcerate illegal aliens. http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0604/01/ldt.01.html

7. 30% percent of all Federal Prison inmates are illegal aliens. http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0604/01/ldt.01.html

8. $90 Billion Dollars a year is spent on illegal aliens for Welfare & social services by the American taxpayers. http://premium.cnn.com/TRANSCIPTS/0610/29/ldt.01.html

9. $200 Billion Dollars a year in suppressed American wages are caused by the illegal aliens. http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0604/01/ldt.01.html

10. The illegal aliens in the United States have a crime rate that's two and a half times that of white non-illegal aliens. In particular, their children are going to make a huge additional crime problem in the US http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0606/12/ldt.01.html

11. During the year of 2005 there were 4 to 10 MILLION illegal aliens that crossed our Southern Border also, as many as 19,500 illegal aliens from Terrorist Countries. Millions of pounds of drugs, cocaine, meth, heroine and marijuana, crossed into the U. S from the Southern border. Homeland Security Report: http://tinyurl.com/t9sht

12. The National Policy Institute 'estimated that the total cost of mass deportation would be between $206 and $230 billion or an average cost of between $41 and $46 billion annually over a five year period.' http://www.nationalpolicyinstitute.org/pdf/deportation.pdf

13. In 2006 illegal aliens sent home $45 BILLION in remittances back to their countries of origin. http://www.rense.com/general75/niht.htm

14. 'The Dark Side of Illegal Immigration: Nearly One Million Sex Crimes Committed by Illegal Immigrants In TheUnited States'. http://www.drdsk.com/articleshtml

The total cost is a whopping

$ 338.3 BILLION

DOLLARS A YEAR
View reply
As many as we need to.
by DarkHawke March 26, 2008 11:17 PM PDT
The math ain't hard. You fight the war because you need to win the war. You need to win the war because if you don't, there won't even BE a NASA about which to quibble. Not to mention every other thing you love about life, including life itself. As I said, real simple...if you choose to see reality for what it is, and not what you'd like it to be.
View reply
Iraq War = $4k per second
by montex66 March 27, 2008 12:58 AM PDT
The war in Iraq is costing the US taxpayer $4000 per second. In
other words, paying for the rovers is equivalent to 84 minutes of
war.

Clearly, we are getting our money's worth.
Just cut the IRAQ "WAR" short by 1 day
by awright69 April 9, 2008 5:57 AM PDT
That will keep the rover project going for about 100 years.
Reply to this comment
by searl2112 June 10, 2008 12:36 AM PDT
You ALL STUPID???? NASA SAID THE ATMOSPHERE WAS 8.5 mbar...ROFL DO YOU ALL THINK A CHUTE WOULD WORK IN NEAR VACUUM??? lol the atmosphere is 824.7 mbar
ANYONE EVER THINK TO ASK WHAT THE OFFICAL READINGS FOR MARS ATMOSPHERE IS? OR ARE YOU ALL GOING TO SIT THERE AND THINK YOU KNOW THE ANSWER?
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