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November 16, 2007 12:40 PM PST

Don't expect Google to take on AT&T

by Marguerite Reardon

Google is lining up financing to bid on wireless spectrum in the Federal Communication Commission's upcoming 700MHz auction, and it's already built a small high-speed wireless network at its headquarters in Mountain View, Calif., to test out what it could do with the spectrum, the Wall Street Journal reported Friday.

Android SDK

The Journal cited sources saying the company is planning on bidding in the auction, set to take place early next year. Google has obtained a test license from the FCC that it's using to test technology on a small wireless network on its campus, the article said. And it's supposedly using prototypes of handsets that use the company's newly announced Android software.

The Journal's revelation that Google will bid on the spectrum shouldn't come as a huge shock. Google's CEO Eric Schmidt has said before the company would likely bid in the upcoming auction.

After all the fuss and hoopla surrounding Google and the auction, it would seem ridiculous if the company didn't bid. Google lobbied the FCC hard for rules to be passed as part of the auction that would require license winners to allow open devices on that part of their network.

So what happens if Google actually wins some of this spectrum? That's the big question everyone is asking. It could build its own wireless network to compete against other operators like AT&T and Verizon Communications.

But building and operating a network is hard work and very expensive. I've said from the very first time Google was mentioned as a possible bidder in this auction that I don't think it will acquire spectrum to offer consumer wireless service. It just doesn't fit into the company's business model.

Google develops and delivers applications. It makes money via advertising. And all of this can be done without taking on the expense of becoming a wireless operator.

That said, it makes a lot of sense for Google to lease spectrum to other service providers that can put up the cash to build and operate the wireless service. In this scenario, Google maintains control of the asset without having to deal with the maintenance, management and customer service issues of running the network.

If you think about it, this approach makes a lot of sense given how Google has already positioned itself in the wireless market. The Android software was not designed for any single phone developed by a particular handset maker. It also wasn't designed to operate exclusively on a single carrier's network. Instead it is an open software platform that the company hopes will be on hundreds of different cell phone models running on dozens of carrier networks.

So while I know it sounds a lot sexier to think of Google as an alternative to AT&T and Verizon Wireless, I think it's not very likely. Of course, I could be completely wrong. But I was right about the Gphone not really being a phone, and instead being a software platform.

Originally posted at News Blog
Marguerite Reardon has been a CNET News reporter since 2004, covering cell phone services, broadband, citywide Wi-Fi, the Net neutrality debate, as well as the ongoing consolidation of the phone companies. E-mail Maggie.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) (9 Comments)
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license it out
by mehtars November 16, 2007 2:22 PM PST
license it out to device manufacture's and use those fees to
subsidize the cost of building up a network. Put google on every
page, free phone to other subscribers and build devices that way.
Reply to this comment
The ariwaves belong to the citizens. not the greedy phone companies.
by disco-legend-zeke November 16, 2007 3:55 PM PST
The old paradigm of scarce spectrum is based on antique receivers that cannot separate signals.

Modern ones can. Auctioning off 700 Mhs is like auctioning off red.

Imagine haveing to pay AT&T a royalty or a per minute charge for every stop light.
Reply to this comment
compliments of...
by dondarko November 16, 2007 5:51 PM PST
our politicians...

of business, for the business by the business.
unlicensed spectrum
by bobcode November 17, 2007 6:28 AM PST
What happened to unlicensed spectrum?!

Before FCC, radio stations just homesteaded the spectrum they used.
Advertising as a reason not to.
by defishguy November 16, 2007 7:57 PM PST
The industry battlefield is littered with the detritus of failed partnerships and there is little indication that the kids in IT play well with others. This purchase makes sense because conflicts with partners, network neutrality issues, and limited access to the private mobile playgrounds of the telcos could all severly impact the Gbottomline and limit Googles advertising reach in the mobile sphere. This purchase of spectrum is a rather clever defensive move to preserve the channel through which to serve up some mobile advertising and that is all it is. Google would profit by selling advertising and recoup the expense by licensing the spectrum.
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ad blocking
by bobcode November 17, 2007 6:31 AM PST
Does everything have to be ad sponsored? Firefox has ad blocking plug-ins. I suppose someone will develop ad blocking for the gPhone too.
Umm, think again.
by jayperk November 17, 2007 6:22 PM PST
The cost to build a 700mhz network is now lower by a factor of 30 than the cost of building the current ATT network. Also, people want a fast DATA, not a voice, network nowadays.

You can lease tower space cheaply (not build new towers like the past), 700mhz has double the range and can cover 4 times the area of 1800mhz (common cell frequency) tower and with applications like Skype and Gtalk, the voice processing is at the local pc and all the traffic is pure IP. Add wireless backhaul to cut wireline expenses, and you have a fast and cheap network. The new Arcadia Network is a good example of this in nationwide use.
Reply to this comment
Correction
by jayperk November 17, 2007 6:27 PM PST
Arcadian Network not Arcadia Network
Not one word in this article about Sprint's WI-MAX ??
by jr0ck November 18, 2007 6:35 AM PST
I know many look down apon Sprint and their network / initiatives.. But from what I understand they along with Clearwire pretty much already have a nationwide WiMax network in place ready to be turned on. I find it pretty interesting that their is not one mention of this in the whole article when ATT & Verizon are. I have used pretty much all of the carriers except Tmobile and I can tell you that Sprint has the strongest cellular data offerings that I have seen, and lower prices to boot, and the only major carrier with plans to roll out a wimax data-centric network. So why are they being ignored in this regard. My 2c.
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