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November 15, 2007 8:04 AM PST

Sony finally adds interchangeable lens model to pro-HDV lineup

by Lori Grunin
Sony HVR-Z7U

Sony HVR-Z7U

(Credit: Sony Electronics)

Though information (and under-glass photos) emerged from Europe in mid-September, it's now official: in February of 2008 we'll finally see interchangeable lens-supporting pro camcorders from Sony. The company today announced a couple of additions to its HDV lineup, the handheld HVR-Z7U and shoulder-mountable HVR-S270U.

Sony has let the Canon XL H1, distinguished by its interchangeable-lens capability, go for quite a while without a direct challenger: the popular HVR-Z1U incorporates a fixed lens. But the 2-year wait confers several potential advantages on the Z7U. Both camcorders use a trio of 1/3-inch, 3-megapixel ClearVid CMOS sensors, a higher resolution than anything that was available almost 2 years ago when the XL H1 shipped. The sensors incorporate the Exmor technology used in the latest Alpha DSLR, which performs noise reduction on the chip instead of within the imaging pipeline.

They also support direct recording to CompactFlash via a bundled but external device, another capability that wasn't as feasible in 2006.

HVR-S270U

HVR-S270U

(Credit: Sony Electronics)

Both models ship with a 12X Zeiss lens with what seems to be a wide-aspect, 35mm-equivalent focal range of 32.5mm-390mm. But in addition to being able to swap camcorder lenses, Sony says you'll be able to use any of the Sony Alpha DSLR lenses in conjunction with an adapter. I'm not sure that you'd want to do that, since dSLR lenses are designed for 4:3 coverage, not 16:9; new models shoot 16:9 and can be down-converted to SD, but they don't seem to be able to shoot in SD).

There's quite a bit that's not clear based on the information in the press release. For instance, it states the camcorders "offer 1080, 24p and 30p native progressive recording. The 3 ClearVid CMOS Sensor system and EIP [Enhanced Imaging Processor] technology create true 1080p images, which can then be recorded as progressive signals by the HVR-Z7U and HVR-S270U camcorders in the HDV format." As far as I know, however, the HDV standard only supports 720-line progressive, so is Sony talking about 720p recording? Is it capturing full 1920x1080 and reducing to HDV 1440x1080? Or is Sony doing something proprietary? I'm going to need some clarification. Anyone out there know what's going on?

Or should we wait until February 2008 for the answers, when the Z7U ships for $6,850 and the S270U ships for $10,500?

The following products mentioned are available.

On Sale Now: $4,899.00 - $7,999.99
View the latest prices for Sony HVR-Z7U

On Sale Now: $6,749.95 - $8,733.99
View the latest prices for Sony HVR-S270U

Senior Editor Lori Grunin has been covering digital imaging for two decades, but her memory's kind of sketchy on the details. You can hear about it every week on Indecent Exposure, the podcast she co-hosts with Matt Fitzgerald.
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DSLR lens aspect ratio clarification
by shaocaholica November 15, 2007 7:17 PM PST
DSLR lenses in general produce at most a full frame image circle which is way bigger than 1/3", 2/3", etc video sensors. So the aspect ratio doesn't really matter since there enough image to go around at any aspect ratio considering how small the video sensor is.

Even smaller APS-C DSLR lenses project a big enough image circle for video sensors. The only time you'd have trouble is if the video sensor is somehow bigger than APS-C(1.11") which right now is impossible unless you're talking about the Red One.
Reply to this comment
Nice camera
by cyde01 December 5, 2007 6:41 PM PST
I use the HVR-Z1U for work and this camera frankly sounds great. The specs say it's low light performance is remarkably better, and it has the 24p and 30p recording of the V1U. Plus, interchangeable lenses!!! And compact flash recording that's way cheaper than P2!!! I love that Sony is finally moving away from proprietary formats. Sony is frankly giving videographers no reason to buy the competition.

One thing I want to mention: the main advantage to buying handhelds compared to over the shoulders is ease of use. However, cameras like the HVR-Z1U and the HVX-200 are so heavy that they would be easier to use if they were over the shoulder cameras!! I would love it if this new camera was as light as the HVR-V1U, especially with the new Steadicam Merlin. But with larger CMOS sensors and an interchangeable lens, I don't know if that is possible.
Reply to this comment
Fact correction
by bgetchel January 14, 2008 1:42 PM PST
Most digital SLRs are based upon a 3:2 aspect ratio (at least all of the major manufacturers), not a 4:3.

Also, as has been mentioned, the 1/3" sensors in modern camcorders are five (5) times SMALLER than that of the 36mm sensor in many current dSLRs. The aspect ratio will have no impact as the image circle projected by any SLR lens is huge by comparison. Sort-of like shining a flood light on a grasshopper.
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