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November 1, 2007 4:30 PM PDT

Did Apple invent the cell phone?

by Kent German

It's wasn't the first cell phone.

(Credit: Corinne Schulze/CNET Networks)

You might have heard by new that Time named the Apple iPhone the "Invention of the Year." I'm not going to dissect the magazine's reasons for choosing the iPhone--News.com's Tom Krazit already did that--rather, I'm more confused as to whether the iPhone should even count as an invention. As some CNET readers have contended, Apple didn't invent the cell phone, it just built its own version. And even if everyone agrees that Apple improved on the concept, should that count as an invention? What do you think?

Kent German is a senior editor for cell phone reviews at CNET. When he's not testing the newest handsets on the market, he's blogging about cell phone news for Crave. In his On Call column, he answers reader questions and gives his take on the rapidly changing mobile industry. E-mail Kent.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) Showing 1 of 9 pages (219 Comments)
Not an invention
by wusupjohn November 1, 2007 5:18 PM PDT
Though not an invention, the Iphone comes close with the available features. As an owner of one it comes very close in my book.
Reply to this comment
no way is this possible!!
by rygo.net November 1, 2007 5:43 PM PDT
Apple cannot claim such a thing.. crazy!

-Ryan
http://rygo.net
Reply to this comment
Your statement is correct, yet incorrect.
by sting7k November 1, 2007 6:01 PM PDT
You are correct apple didn't invent the cell phone. Apple invented the iPhone, there is a big difference. The iPhone is not in the same league as other cell phones it certainly classifies as a new invention. After using my iPhone since iDay (June 29th) I have not looked another cell phone the same way, my poor old razr sits collecting dust in the event something tragic should happen to my iPhone. Time hit the nail on the head with this one and I certainly hope they are right about this advancing the rest of the industry. And I look forward to the device that makes the iPhone 1G look primitive.
Reply to this comment
Invention the the year
by tikka308 November 1, 2007 6:37 PM PDT
Correct, Apple didn't invent the cell phone. But YouTube didn't invent the video
either. Rather they raised the level of innovation & integration that appealed to
the masses!

IMHO, few things are "invented" in the true sense of the word (outstand of
perhaps advanced scientific breakthoughts) but rather are derived, evolved, etc
Reply to this comment
Does it Matter?
by sodapopSPI November 1, 2007 9:57 PM PDT
Ford didn't invent the car. Edison didnt invent the light bulb. Al Gore didn't invent the internet, but he invented Global warming...
Reply to this comment
Actually...
by schattenteufel November 1, 2007 10:41 PM PDT
...Nikola Tesla invented the cell phone, but he didn't get credit for it.
Anyway, the iPhone isn't a cellphone. It's much more than that. Apple invented
the iPhone. That's what won the invention of the year. the iPhone.
Reply to this comment
REINVENTION
by krae84 November 1, 2007 10:53 PM PDT
Of course Apple did not invent the cell phone, nor have they ever claimed such a
thing..

However, Apple did RE-INVENT the cell phone and they have called it the
iPhone.

Yes, Apple did invent the iPhone, a device unlike any before it. And this is what
they are being awarded for.
Reply to this comment
It may or may not even be an invention
by Levi1337 November 2, 2007 8:06 AM PDT
The first entry for the definition on dictionary.com of "invention," which is a noun, is "The act of inventing." That sounds like a verb to me. The second is a bit more useful:

2. U.S. Patent Law. a new, useful process, machine, improvement, etc., that did not exist previously and that is recognized as the product of some unique intuition or genius, as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.

So whether or not the iPhone can be considered an invention at all is up to controversy. They most certainly did not invent the cellphone, and I do agree that it isn't "just a cellphone," as I use mine for the other features more than I do to make voice calls.

All of the features of the iPhone are there in other phones. Some phones can do everything the iPhone can, in terms of features, and more. The only difference that I can see, which would make a difference in this discussion, is the multi-touch display. Normal touch screens do not use the same technology as the iPhone's. Programmers cannot write code for a "pinch" to be used on a Cingular 8525. Though, if you look at the alternative browsers available on Windows Mobile phones, they achieve screen formatting and resizing in a very similar way to the Safari browser (The Opera browser? and Deepfish). Though, Apple did not invent multi-touch displays, either.

The details of these specifications are marginal, and I would say the iPhone only achieves invention status because it integrates a multi-touch display into a sea of other devices that are basically the same. According to the second entry of Dictionary.com's definition of the word, the integration of that touch screen might be considered the improvement needed to qualify.

My opinion on the issue, though, is that Apple should only win awards for user interface and marketing. Levisemail1337@gmail.com.
Reply to this comment
nouns beget nouns, not verbs.
by yesduhh November 7, 2007 7:35 PM PST
Another writer for Time magazine? "The first entry for the definition on dictionary.com of "invention," which is a noun, is "The act of inventing." That sounds like a verb to me. "

How can an act be a verb? Necessity is a noun. It is also the mother of invention, so that must be a noun, as well!
View reply
No they didn't invent the cell phone but better...
by beanernsd November 7, 2007 9:39 PM PST
They have invented the first pocket sized pct (that's personal computer terminal) that also functions as a cell phone. For those who can't see outside 'the box' (cell phone box), Apple has designed what will soon replace the laptop for many, many people. And it will be much more convenient for obvious reasons. For those who use their laptop for communications, email, Internet, storing data, accessing work data and more, they won't have to lug around a bulky laptop. Expect storage to jump to 160GB and more. You don't need a hot spot just a few bars.

I'm sure they have a bunch of patents on the technology used to make this marvelous device. Much like Jobs and Waz' did when they made the first Apple Computer, they brought computing to a new level. Apple took the IBM 360 from a room sized machine to a desktop and now to your pocket. I'd say it is deserving of the 'invention of the year'. "A new, useful process, machine, improvement, etc., that did not exist previously", yea I'd say it is all of those. Most cell phone are just a bunch of add in features poorly designed to keep up in a fast paced competitive market. Apple has taken personal computing to a new level.
Is "Invention" a noun or a verb?
by XPonMac November 7, 2007 10:39 PM PST
1) The word "invention" is actually a verb, as evidenced by the "ion" suffix,
which denotes continuing action.

The English language, being partially Teutonic (a very inflected language
group), contains their very convenient grammatical expression called the
"gerund', defined as a verb used as a noun. "Invention" (a verb) is one of
these special words which can be either verbs or nouns, depending on the
context in which they are used.

Gerunds are usually created by simply tacking an "ing" on to the end of the
verb one wants to use as a noun, as in "His guitar 'play-ing' was without
comparison today.", "The child's gentle 'laugh-ing' waked me."

2) Obviously, according to U.S. Patent Law, as you point out, the iPhone is not
such "a new, useful process, machine, improvement, etc. that did not exist
previously and that is recognized as the product of some unique intuition or
genius, as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship."

While the iPhone IS "a new, useful..., machine...", many would not agree that
the iPhone "... is recognized as the product of some unique intuition or
genius,...", nor would they agree that this "...intuition or genius... is
distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftmanship."

Consider:
1) Apple did not invent the telephone." As we all know, it was invented by
A.G. Bell back in the 19th Century. Or Mr. A.G. Bell was granted the first
patent by the U.S. Patent Office back in the 19th Century, if one wishes to be
argumentative. The effect is the same in either case. Bell was recognized as
the man with "some unique intuition or genius" by virtue of being granted the
first patent.
2) The LCD display technology was NOT originally invented by Apple.
3) The OS (OS X) was NOT originally invented by Apple. If Apple's claim is
true, OS X is a true child of Unix. Their claim has recently been rewarded by
the governing body of Unix as being 100% Unix, and may now be called
"Unix".
4) The multi-touch display technology was NOT originally invented by Apple.

In fact, Apple "invented" NOTHING about the iPhone. It was simply an
engineering concept out of Apple's R&D department and realized by Chinese
engineers from Apple's design.

It seems you and I agree on these basic concepts.

There is ONE thing I disagree with, however:
Everything from your paragraph which begins "The details of these
specifications are marginal...", and ends with your email address.
1) The details are NOT marginal. Apple has published the full specifications.
2) Your conclusion that "the iPhone ony achieves invention status because it
integrates a multi-touch display into a sea of other devices that are basically
the same.." is illogical, since the multi-touch display of the iPhone is NOT
"integrated into a sea of similar devices...", since it is not "integrated" into the
sea of devices", it is properly "inserted into the market for similar devices."
3) You further compound you illogic by using Dictionary.com's definition as
the foundation for your conclusion, rather than the U.S. Patent Office's, which
you seem to be using as the model for the proof of the unique "invention" of
the iPhone.

Donald McDaniel
View reply
Apple didn't invent the mp3 player either
by davinp November 2, 2007 12:21 PM PDT
Let's make it clear that Apple did not invent the mp3 player. Creative did. That is they invented the interface technology and had an mp3 player on the market in 2000, 1 year before the iPod. In fact Apple asked Creative to make an mp3 player for them, but Creative refused saying they had the upper hand. Not only did Apple steal the interface from Creative, they stole the click wheel technology from another company. Both sued Apple.

Creative is the worldwide leader in digital entertainment products for the personal computer (PC) and the Internet. They are now known for the ZEN MP3 player line. Apple was just a computer company.
Reply to this comment
Who's Creative?
by knutsvendsen November 5, 2007 5:19 PM PST
Apple didn't invent mind control either...
by Rod Roddy November 5, 2007 8:19 AM PST
But they use it so well. Honestly I don't see the allure with all that is Apple? There are plenty of other companies out there who make quality products too, but they are over looked because of Apples little known mind control technology (please refer to the salivating hordes when the iPhone was introduced).
In any case, they wont get a dime from me. Oh yeah...remember that 1984 Apple commercial? Yeah--shoes on the other foot now wouldn't you agree? Apple fan boys begin your assault........NOW...
Reply to this comment
Ya, , , whats up with that?
by skyline6 November 5, 2007 10:00 AM PST
Thats what i tell everyone!! all apple did was take the idea of a cell phone and the touch screen technology, and made a really cool thing out of it! iPhone is awesome but it is deffenatally not an invention! There were phones out before it wil the same exact stuff!!!, One example, LG PRADA..., came out like 3 months before iPhone and noooooooooooooooooo... it didnt get an invention award!, apple is good at selling things, iPhone is awesome, but it didnt change our world so that now our cellular technology is way better and calls are never lost., just made another cool phone..., people gotta see that!
Reply to this comment
Apple did NOT invent the cell phone.
by atomicbomb156 November 5, 2007 11:53 AM PST
Most people would like to think of the iPhone as an invention but technically it is just an innovation. It has taken what has already been invented but made it better. Lets take a closer look. Henry Ford was an innovator of the automobile because he had the assembly line. But he didn't invent the automobile. The Wright brothers on the other hand invented the plane. Although I have to admit the iPhone is a wonderfully designed package (except for non-expandable memory and seamless battery) none of its functions is unique. You can argue all you want about the touch screen, coverflow, and music player. It is in fact not the only phone to have done that at all. GASP! Sony Ericsson has been doing it for so long. Sure not as great as the iPhone but nonetheless very effectively. The Multi-Touch or whatever the touch screen is called is an innovation. Taking the touch screen and taking it to new heights. The built it iPod is an innovation the first mp3 player goes to Rio. Do not argue because I'm 100% correct. I have done my research and have a good enough education to back it up.
Reply to this comment
sorry not true
by atomicbomb156 November 5, 2007 12:00 PM PST
Apple has an innovation. Sony Ericsson had the walkman line phones long before the iPhone came out. I have the older w600i and that came out 4 years ago. I can say the sound quality and call quality is infinitely better than the iPhone's. Yes the iPhone is a wonderfully designed device because I messed around with one a little bit as well but it is not an invention. Hell there are many other phones who can do what the iPhone does just as, if not better, than it. Take the Sony Ericsson w960i for example. Everything the iPhone has except for the multi touch display. Came out in Europe and Asia before the iPhone. The music player built in is better as well since Sony has been able to refine it over the years. Sorry but what you have said is false but I do admit the iPhone is a well designed device and absolutely beautiful.
Reply to this comment
the iPhone is an invention!
by glen engelmann November 5, 2007 2:21 PM PST
of course, apple did not invent the cellphone, but the iPhone is still an invention
and is, therefore, eligible to be named invention of the year. i believe the iPhone
has upwards of 200 patents crammed into a sleek, user-friendly product with a
revolutionary multi-touch interface. i am not alone in being extremely happy
that apple INVENTED the iPhone....
Reply to this comment
Did Al Gore invent the Internet??
by JimKerz November 5, 2007 2:29 PM PST
Did Al Gore invent the Internet??
Reply to this comment
Al Gore "said" he invented the Internet...
by techuserguy November 7, 2007 4:33 PM PST
Yes, Al Gore said he invented the Internet. I saw it on tape. It was indisputable that he said it, and wanted the hearer to believe it. Anyone who says otherwise is ignorant of the facts. Al Gore indisputably claimed he invented the Internet, and the claim was caught on tape. The fifty denials, "corrections" and flip flops issued after-the-fact are just pure nonsense. Had You Tube been around in 2000, George Bush would not have had to steal the election fair and square, as Al's taped comment would have sunk his campaign without help from the Supreme Court.
Cool? Yes. Best invention? No.
by filmfan214 November 5, 2007 2:35 PM PST
My jaw literally dropped open when I saw the Best Inventions feature on Time.com. I don't have an iPhone, but I admit that they are very cool, and if I could afford it and was in the market for such a phone, I would probably buy it. But I would never have considered it the best invention of the year. Whether it qualifies as a true invention, as you said, is open for debate, but I could have understood it making it onto the list - just not in the number one spot. My shock was only further justified by looking at some of the other inventions listed in the feature that I thought were truly amazing.
Reply to this comment
I don't own an iPhone, but...
by triathlete November 8, 2007 5:42 AM PST
The first two posts said the same thing, "I don't own an iPhone, but I sure as
heck know it's not the invention of the year." Both of you lost credibility with
me right there my friends. I DO own an iPhone, and I will tell you what, it has
been worth the wait!!! For as long as there have been cell phones and a Mac
operating system, I've been waiting for the two to come together. I'm not over
exaggerating when I say that it makes all other cell phones, Blackberries, etc,
look (and act) like a rock with an antenna. If an invention is something that
will change an entire industry (Ford's model T), than this is definitely an
award-winning invention. Side note: buy an iPhone and I guarantee you will
go buy a MAC within two weeks.
Get Over It!
by patrick_i November 5, 2007 2:45 PM PST
As far as I can see it was Time that called the iPhone the "Invention of the
Year" so why are some of you having a hissy-fit about Apple or fanboys
claiming such. Granted, the hype was huge (Steve-o style) but the press also
had a part in that, of course they need big headlines to generate readership. I
bought one for my wife and in my opinion yes other phones have the same or
more features. But none of them combine the features, design, usability,
stability, and interface. I haven't needed to look up intructions for anything
other than the best way to sync. A Sony's music player may sound better but
frankly unless I have a good set of earphones in a quiet room it doesn't really
make a difference. The hardest thing to get used to was the keyboard.. but
we prefer it once we got used to it. I don't want one for myself personally
because I'm not very kind to these types of devices.
Reply to this comment
If the car was an invention, so is the iPhone
by natejohnstone November 5, 2007 4:59 PM PST
(I don't own an iPhone)
Apple didn't invent the cellular phone. Henry Ford didn't invent the internal combustion engine either, nor did he invent chairs, or the wheel, or nearly all the other parts used to make the first car. But Henry Ford put a whole bunch of things together to form an automobile--which was an invention that changed the world forever.

Will the iPhone change the world forever? Who knows, though the iPod certianly has (notably, the iPod was not the first MP3 player either). But just like Henry Ford, Apple combined a whole bunch of other inventions into one item, made it work together, and added it's own group of inventions to the mix as well.

The iPhone is an animal unlike any other before its time. It has some aspects/features that no other cell phone ever did, and about a bazillion patents to prove it. It certianly counts as an invention. Is it the "Invention of the Year?" No. There were two things invented this year that FAR outshine the iPhone in terms of world-changing prowis. I could tell you what they are, but then I'd have to kill you.
Reply to this comment
Henry Ford? Years too late....
by Improviz November 7, 2007 3:42 PM PST
I don't think anyone credits Henry Ford with "inventing" the automobile (I'm sure some guys in France and Germany would argue with that). Henry Ford didn't even come up with the assembly line idea, he stole/borrowed that from the Ball Watch Company. Ford spent several days observing their high-precision process for manufacturing super-accurate Railroad Watches; then he took that back to his factory. At most the iPhone could get "best use of bells and whistles to invigorate an otherwise stagnated technology". Or, "best way to drain the $ from the pockets of the must-have-it-now generation", LOL.
View all 2 replies
Interesting argument... however...
by citats November 7, 2007 4:04 PM PST
I guess then Apple will be credited with an invention they did not invent just like you credit Henry Ford with inventing the car... hmmmmmm seems to me it was the assembly line.
View reply
If the car was an invention, so is the iPhone
by MGBa November 7, 2007 4:10 PM PST
The car for sure was an invention, but it was also for sure not invented by Henry Ford.
Did you fall asleep in history class?
by edmoffett November 7, 2007 4:21 PM PST
FYI Henry Ford invented the assembly line to mass produce automobiles NOT the automobile. I know, TOTALLY off the subject SORRY !!!!
Henry Ford did not invent the automobile.
by el zorrito November 7, 2007 4:31 PM PST
Ford implemented the mass manufacture of autos. Perhaps an apt analogy for Steve Jobs -- who refined a concept to make $$$$ for Apple. The iPhone is not going to impact humanity in any significant way beyond the impact of the cell phone itself. The iPhone is a blip compared to the PC or the internet and their impact on our lives. It is a bauble that intoxicates some portion of our species. Sad.
Henry Ford did not invent the automobile.
by RG-T3 November 7, 2007 4:40 PM PST
I really hope you're not a teacher.
Henry Ford did not invent the automobile.
by themmens November 7, 2007 6:44 PM PST
Henry Ford was not the inventer of the automobile. There were autos made before he made his first one. What Henry Ford did was develop a method of mass producing the automobile so that it could be available to everyone.
Henry Ford
by IMReader November 7, 2007 7:15 PM PST
I disagree with some of your claims. The iPod has hardly changed the world. It's just an accesible music player that's garnered a lot of popularity. Who's to say the same thing wouldn't have happened with a different player down the road.
For the same reason, the iPhone is hardly revolutionary. It just follows the trend that the portable consumer electronics industry has been following of late, integrating lots of features into one easy-to-use device. This thought process is what made the smart phone, which while new and exciting when the idea came out, hardly changed the world. Yes, Apple did it well, but that doesn't make it revolutionary more than it makes Henry Ford the inventor of the automobile.
By the way, he's credited with the invention of the assembly line. Also, when people developed cars, they didn't take all the parts neccessary and jam them together in a brand new car, they just added them one by one. Granted, I understood your point, but get your facts straight.
response to post: "If the car was an invention...
by yesduhh November 7, 2007 7:29 PM PST
The poster who wrote this must be a writer for Time magazine. (Ford did not invent the car, and not even close. The most superficial fact check would have been enough to see that.)
Henry Ford???????
by gothamschwein November 7, 2007 7:57 PM PST
Baby, Gottfried Daimler did the job, along with Mr. and Mrs. Benz! Who the /&% was Henry Ford at that time?
See more comment replies
I did not have patents with that woman
by Scott Gardener November 5, 2007 5:19 PM PST
The iPhone has a number of patents, so that from a legal standpoint makes it an invention. But, then again, gaming company Wizards of the Coast have a patent on turning a card sideways, so you can kind of patent just about anything. The American legal system is hardly the authority of physics and chemistry. But, if we're going to do the Bill Clinton "define 'invention'," then yes, it's an invention.
Reply to this comment
you are right, and you contradict yourself
by akira2 November 5, 2007 7:14 PM PST
Henry Ford did not invent the gasoline automobile; it was Karl Benz. Henry Ford was famous because he utilized the production-line method to make his cars.
Get your facts straight.
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