October 21, 2009 4:38 PM PDT

Monocopter design takes cues from maple seeds

by Matt Hickey
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The maple seed device seen next to actual samara seeds.

(Credit: Eric Schurr/A. James Clark School of Engineering, University of Maryland)

Remember as a kid being entertained by how maple tree seeds (or samara fruit) would spin like helicopters as they fell around you in the fall? I do, and that's why I love this prototype rotorcraft by graduate students at the University of Maryland's A. James Clark School of Engineering.

It's a remote-controlled monocopter with a design based heavily on the aerodynamic and geometric properties of maple seeds. Researchers have tried for years to create an unmanned aerial vehicle that could mimic maple seeds' spiraling fall. The results out of Maryland are awesome.

As you can see in the video after the jump, the patent-pending device uses just one blade to take off, as well as a stabilizer to keep it steady. It looks weird, but it works. This is a great example of nature influencing science.

The students say they've created he world's smallest controllable single-winged rotorcraft, with the most minuscule having a maximum dimension of about 3.7 inches and a wing equal in size to a natural samara. Graduate student Evan Ulrich says he thinks the 'copter could be mass produced as a toy for less than $100, which even sounds high to us given that one of the parts experimented with is a vibrating motor from a pager.

There could also be military or rescue applications: a flyer fitted with a small camera could easily be sent across an area looking for survivors--or targets.

But no matter what the flyer ends up being used for, one thing is sure: I want one badly.

With more than 15 years experience testing hardware (and being obsessed with it), Crave freelance writer Matt Hickey can tell the good gadgets from the great. He also has a keen eye for future technology trends. Matt has blogged for publications including TechCrunch, CrunchGear, and most recently, Gizmodo. E-mail Matt.
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by tech_crazy October 21, 2009 9:05 PM PDT
Kudos to the team for their hard work and success! What I fail to understand is how this thing can take steady pictures or video when the whole body is spinning. Also seen towards the end of the video. The only thing steady in the video was the body of the monocopter itself.
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by jlt0x October 22, 2009 6:16 AM PDT
Maybe the body of the Monocopter can be attached to a light-weight camera & housing unit with some sort of free-swiveling joint. This may allow the Monocopter to "lift" the camera up and down.

The only issues with my idea I do see, is that there may need to be some sort of device or lever attached to counter the (lateral) momentum the Monocopter creates during flight. I guess some sort of moment-reducing fan can be added.
by Aluk Dramen October 22, 2009 4:02 AM PDT
If they set the frame rate of the video to t/x, where x is the idle RPM of the craft, they can get steady directional video.
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by albertsoler October 22, 2009 3:19 PM PDT
I actually got dizzy watching the last part of the video. If the payload has to spin with the wing, it won't be useful as a rescue vehicle or surveillance platform. But, it would make a hell of amusement park ride!
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