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October 12, 2009 3:28 PM PDT

Dyson unveils blade-free fan

by David Carnoy
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At first glance, James Dyson's latest invention looks like a powerful HD antenna or perhaps a small portal into another world. But in fact, the device, which carries the vaunting title of Dyson Air Multiplier, is something much more common: a fan.

What, a fan with no blades? Yes, that's exactly what you're looking at, and what makes the Air Multiplier so hard for people to classify at first. This fan uses some innovative airflow engineering to pull air up through an energy-efficient brushless motorbase and multiply it 15 times, expelling it through an airfoil-shaped ramp at a rate of 118 gallons a second, according to the press release.

Dyson, the company, says its fluid dynamics engineers spent four years "running hundreds of simulations to precisely measure and optimize the machine's aperture and airfoil-shaped ramp" and air fluctuations were mapped with something called a Laser Doppler Annometry.

Look ma, no blades.

(Credit: Dyson)

Dyson, the man, says the ramp was key to creating the bladeless fan. "We realized that this inducement, or multiplication, effect could be further enhanced by passing airflow over a ramp," he says. "And of course this was the point where the idea of a bladeless fan became a real possibility. Here was a way to create turbulent-free air and finally do away with blades."

The Air Multiplier comes in 10-inch and 12-inch versions, with the smaller one available in "blue & iron" and "silver & white" while the larger fan is available in only the silver and iron coloring. Both models have a dimmer-like knob that controls air flow and the fan can be set to oscillate with a touch of a button. You can also tilt the Air Multiplier by simply pulling the ring forward or back.

We had a chance to try out the 12-inch model in our offices in New York and were duly impressed. Going blade-free obviously has its advantages. For starters, you don't have to worry about little kids sticking their fingers in the fan. And better yet, you don't have to worry about cleaning any blades (you simply run a cloth or paper towel around the "amplifier" ring to remove any dust that accumulates).

What's interesting is that there's a dead-zone in the middle of the fan when you move your hand or head close to the ring. But step back a few feet and you get a nice, smooth breeze.

It's also worth noting that at lower speeds, the Air Multiplier is pretty quiet. But crank the dimmer-style knob to high, and the motor does get kind of loud (it's about the same volume as the XBox 360 when it's trying to cool itself). Aside from that, the only downside here is the price: the 10-inch model will set you back $299.99 while the 12-inch version comes in at a whopping $329.99.

Yes, that's a heavy price to pay for innovation. But Air Multiplier is a conversation piece and if you stick your head inside the ring, you can be the ultimate fanboy.

Comments?

Hunkered down in New York City, Executive Editor David Carnoy covers the gamut of gadgets and writes his Fully Equipped column, which carries the tag line "The electronics you lust for." He's also the author of "Knife Music," a novel. E-mail David. Follow David on Twitter.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) Showing 1 of 2 pages (70 Comments)
by brienza1975 October 12, 2009 4:00 PM PDT
Ok...if it has an impeller,technically it is not bladless!!!!
Reply to this comment
by rosietheriveter October 12, 2009 4:44 PM PDT
Right on!
by j_a_s_p_e_r October 12, 2009 5:00 PM PDT
Yes, but its in the base.. yeah I know.. technically STILL not bladeless.
by aforslund October 12, 2009 10:35 PM PDT
It does have blades...

All fans have blades. Like others say it may be an 'impeller' but the CNET goombah showed the blades of the fan so to call it bladeless makes him look like a tool.

Impeller: the rotating part of a centrifugal pump, compressor, or other machine designed to move a fluid by rotation.
? a similar device turned by the flow of water past a ship's hull, used to measure speed or distance traveled.

Looks cool. I'm sure it works just fine perhaps great. But lets call a spade a spade. Air is a fluid...
by bagbiter October 13, 2009 8:30 AM PDT
David, get a manicure or something. That open wound on your thumb looks bad on film.

/hpv
by October 13, 2009 9:22 AM PDT
correct! maybe the 'blade-free' term should be removed and a more appropriate one is used... you can do it guys, the most difficult part has been done, name is the least of all concerns ... ü
by Mikeybabes October 13, 2009 9:12 PM PDT
I would have thought the purpose of fans like this is so that little children don't get heir fingertips lopped off, which is danger of all bladed fans even plastic ones.
by Benfea October 16, 2009 2:34 PM PDT
That was my thought exactly, Brienza!
by bildan2 October 12, 2009 4:02 PM PDT
Too bad it's noisy. A truly dead silent fan would be much more interesting.
Reply to this comment
by Marcus Westrup October 12, 2009 4:10 PM PDT
Let it have a holographic blade, and really freak people out.
Reply to this comment
by calebsayshi October 12, 2009 4:18 PM PDT
now THAT would be freakin amazing!!
by sdf0013 October 12, 2009 6:16 PM PDT
Now you're talking!
by C433Z October 12, 2009 9:12 PM PDT
that comment just made this article worth reading :)
by lancerulau October 12, 2009 9:44 PM PDT
Brilliant!!
by gefitz October 12, 2009 4:15 PM PDT
Can you reverse it, and make it a wind-turbine? Kill a lot fewer ducks that way.
Reply to this comment
by SpeedPsycho October 12, 2009 4:41 PM PDT
Unfortunately, nope.
by randallwizard October 12, 2009 4:17 PM PDT
at that price, it needs to be silent. pretty ridiculous otherwise, conversation piece or not.
Reply to this comment
by mrcjacobs October 12, 2009 4:19 PM PDT
I'm sure there's some idiot with more money than sense already getting that credit card ready to buy one.
Reply to this comment
by cascademarmot October 12, 2009 5:08 PM PDT
Ah ... I wish I could afford to be that idiot.
by Nataku4ca October 13, 2009 1:42 PM PDT
im that idiot... lol actually im kinda hoping that i can get a chance to toy with the thing
by tsport100 October 12, 2009 4:36 PM PDT
Missed opportunity here.

While they spent 4 years perfecting the output airflow, there is a MUCH bigger demand for 'silent' fans... ie SILENT PC cooling fans etc.

Dyson has developed his own motors before and obviously has ALOT of data on moving air around.... so what ever the solution is, magnetic bearings or trick aerofoil design.... I'm sure they have the facilities..........so how about it Dyson..

FILL A NEED: SILENT COOLING FANS for PCs!
Reply to this comment
by SpeedPsycho October 12, 2009 4:44 PM PDT
I wonder how much noise is due to blade design versus the fact you're moving 50-90 CFM?

I agree, an innovative silent fan design would be great, as currently I have to decide between super fast and loud, or slow and quiet...
by knowles2 October 13, 2009 2:15 PM PDT
I would of thought it be stupid of them not to look at the technology for other areas.

But then again the company is run by a British inventor an we have a habit of doing such things.
by rosietheriveter October 12, 2009 4:43 PM PDT
Mystery unravelled:
The blades are built into the base. You cannot see them, but they are there. The angle of the circle and the fact that the circle has an opening bent toward the thinner edge forces the pushed air from the base in the direction of the thinner edge and drags the surrounding air along with it. The hollow in the center is due to no edge being there.
Expensive toy.
Reply to this comment
by b_baggins October 13, 2009 9:13 AM PDT
Which means you get to disassemble the base in order to clean those blades.

At first, I thought it might use an electric field to accelerate the air, but no. Just a boring impeller.
by Dalkorian October 13, 2009 4:21 PM PDT
Typical of a Dyson though, sounds good on paper until you think about it and realize it's all gimmick.
by Ricochet44 October 12, 2009 4:44 PM PDT
A little disappointing that it doesn't have blades and yet is as loud as a 360. And my 360 can great pretty darn loud.

It's a really cool idea, but just doesn't really fill a niche for anyone. Of course it's safe, but $299 for a fan that's 10" in diameter.
Reply to this comment
by SpeedPsycho October 12, 2009 4:47 PM PDT
Fan speed is proportional to 3DMark06 score.
w ~ OC
Reply to this comment
by nSeika October 12, 2009 5:40 PM PDT
It's designed for air, but just for the curiosity, would the system work as well for denser fluid (water) ?
Reply to this comment
by htcstech October 12, 2009 5:45 PM PDT
So the saying "When the s**t hit the fan" is now no more?

"When the s**t hit the air multiplier" doesn't have the same ring to it.... (pun intended).
Reply to this comment
by Rod Roddy October 12, 2009 5:58 PM PDT
Darn it, that was one of my favorite sayings...technology is a party pooper.
by aj37 October 12, 2009 6:14 PM PDT
Carnoy wrote: "...air fluctuations were mapped with something called a Laser Doppler Annometry."

As Google asked me when I typed in that last word: "Did you mean: anemometry?" Anemometry is the measurement of wind force and velocity -- you know, like that spinning anemometer thing on your neighbor's weather station -- and I suspect that's what Dyson's people used to map the airflow through their new gizmo.

"Annometry" could be a new word for "the measurement of years," which might be required to figure out how long I'd wait before paying $330 for a fan that's no quieter or breezier than a regular $29.95 model from the hardware store.

PS -- The other day in a public john I encountered a "Dyson Airblade," a scary-looking thing into which you stick your hands to dry them. Have you written about that yet? (It doesn't work any better than the equivalent non-Dyson gizmo either.)
Reply to this comment
by Randy549 October 12, 2009 6:57 PM PDT
Well..I'd have to disagree with the very last sentence. I've used the Dyson Airblade hand dryer and found it worked better than ANY other kind of warm-air hand dryer, ever. You stick your hands between the downward-angled air jets and draw them upward --it literally air-squeegees the water off of them. And your hands are dry when they come out. Very slick, and takes less time than even using paper towels would have.
by knowles2 October 13, 2009 2:19 PM PDT
An I have also use the Dyson Airblade, they are nothing short of brilliant. Far better than any other hand dryer I have use.
by shawshawshawshaw October 12, 2009 6:32 PM PDT
Good grief! It's the Eye of Sauron! It's alive again!!!!
Reply to this comment
by zschork October 12, 2009 7:31 PM PDT
$300 for a fan?
Reply to this comment
by moink1234 October 12, 2009 8:32 PM PDT
There couldn't possibly be a silent fan.

Wind is caused by a difference in pressure. So, in order to cause wind (as in, a fan), you need to cause a change in pressure.

Sound is defined as an oscillation in pressure. (Basically, Wind makes sound, Sound makes wind)

Therefore, you make wind, you inherently make noise. One could make a very quiet, nearly silent fan, but it wouldn't move much air very fast. However, one couldn't possibly make a completely silent one.
Reply to this comment
by moink1234 October 12, 2009 8:35 PM PDT
However, The Air Multiplier is pretty awesome looking. I want one, noisy as it may be.
by jberezinski October 12, 2009 9:11 PM PDT
How true, moink1234 - when I make wind, I do inherently make noise, more so after a bean burrito.

I agree with zschork and others in that this should go in the same museum as the Segway scooter and other over-priced gadgets that are just overly complicated ways of accomplishing some very basic things. Watch as I fold my "bladeless" 8.5x11 sheet of paper into a whisper quiet fan, then zoom away while maneuvering effortlessly on my skateboard. Doh!
by gsmiller88 October 12, 2009 8:34 PM PDT
Unless you're still using a fan like this one:

http://www.logotales.com/images/ge/ge-fan-f.jpg

Then you shouldn't have to worry about your kids sticking their hands through one.
Reply to this comment
by roshanmani October 13, 2009 8:33 AM PDT
Dude.. we've got a table-fan like that at home :-) And as kids while we've messed around with other table fans with mesh grills around the blades, we never dared mess with this one..
by Nataku4ca October 13, 2009 1:48 PM PDT
holy moses... GE too how old is this thing
by 1setag October 12, 2009 8:58 PM PDT
This annular "augmenter" concept was developed in late 1940's or early 1950's in France for the purpose of increasing the thrust of jet engine beyond its nominal value. The U.S. Navy Office of NAval Research also funded studies for its application to VTOL aircraft in thr lat 1950's. The concept was also used to inflate aircraft emergency escape slides.. NOTHING NEW HERE. My slipping memory causes the name of the Frenchman to escape me.
Reply to this comment
by tinlizziedl October 13, 2009 10:43 AM PDT
The Venturi effect. Named after Giovanni Battista Venturi, an Italian physicist. It is used millions, possibly billions of times every day.

I love that "multipy air" thing! Must be part of the "new math." They would do much better licensing the tech of their airfoil to HVAC ducting companies....
by paulene_09d October 12, 2009 9:11 PM PDT
"But crank the dimmer-style knob to high, and the motor does get kind of loud (it's about the same volume as the XBox 360 when it's trying to cool itself)."

does an xbox make a lot of a noise or is he being sarcastic?
Reply to this comment
by dcarnoy October 12, 2009 9:16 PM PDT
Yes, 360 can be noisy. Older versions of PS3 also got pretty loud. No sarcasm.
by capiendo October 12, 2009 11:09 PM PDT
this is nothing new. it's basically a desktop air amplifier, which are used in machine shops, wood shops, etc.

sold here: http://www.arizonavortex.com/air-amplifier/

and here (with cool diagrams): http://www.process-controls.com/techsales/Nex_Flow/air_amplifier.htm
Reply to this comment
by capiendo October 12, 2009 11:12 PM PDT
let's try the links again.

sold here: <a href="http://www.arizonavortex.com/air-amplifier/">http://www.arizonavortex.com/air-amplifier/</a>

and here: <a href="http://www.process-controls.com/techsales/Nex_Flow/air_amplifier.htm">http://www.process-controls.com/techsales/Nex_Flow/air_amplifier.htm</a>
by logangreer October 13, 2009 1:54 PM PDT
Fail.
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