September 21, 2009 12:01 AM PDT

Seagate's 6Gbps desktop hard drive now available

by Dong Ngo
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Six months after showing off the demo, Seagate announced Monday that it is now shipping what it says is the word's first 3.5-inch 6Gbps 2TB hard drive.

The drive is based on the third generation of the Serial ATA (SATA) standard, roughly called SATA3. The majority of existing hard drives use the SATA2 standard that caps at 3Gbps. Theoretically, the new 6Gbps standard's throughput could be fast enough to transfer the entire contents of a CD (about 800MB) in just one second.

The new 6Gbps 2TB Barracuda XT hard drive from Seagate.

(Credit: Seagate)

The new hard drive is called Barracuda XT, and it belongs to the company's mainstream line of desktop hard drives. It spins at 7200rpm and boasts 64MB of cache memory, as opposed to the 16MB or 32MB of most existing hard drives. It is a four-platter drive with an areal density of 368 gigabits per square inch.

Of course, to take advance of the new 6Gbps throughput speed, the Barracuda XT needs to be installed in a computer with a 6Gbps SATA controller. The good news is that's also available now.

According to Marvell, a maker of hard drive controllers, the first SATA 6Gbps controller is now incorporated in high-end motherboards from Asus and Gigabyte, such as the Asus P7P55D Premium or the GA-P55-Extreme. There will soon also be expansion cards that add the new controller to existing computers.

However, the new drive is backward-compatible with previous versions of the SATA standard, including the SATA 1.5Gbps and SATA2 (3Gbps). This means you will be able to use it with your current computer at the speed of the current controller. Nonetheless, it's predicted that by the end of next year, the new SATA3 will be the mainstream standard that replaces the existing SATA2.

According to Seagate, the new Barracuda XT hard drive is ideal for high-performance desktops, low-cost servers, and external storage devices.

Together with the Barracuda XT, Seagate is also introducing Seagate SeaTool software, which allows for optimizing the drive configuration and tuning it for performance by sacrificing some capacity. For example, users can use the tool to format the 2TB drive into a 1TB drive that offers much faster performance.

The new Barracuda XT 2TB 6Gbps hard drive is available now and costs $299, which is the same price as other 2TB 3Gbps hard drives currently on the market.

Dong Ngo is a CNET editor who covers networking and network storage, and writes about anything else he finds interesting. You can also listen to his podcast at insidecnetlabs.cnet.com. E-mail Dong.
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by rklrkl September 21, 2009 3:51 AM PDT
Has this drive been benchmarked yet? Doesn't 6 Gbps equate to somewhere around 750 Mbytes/sec (give or take HDD makers claiming that 1GB = 1000MB), which is about 6 times faster than the best of the SATA 2 drives? The larger cache wlll help a bit, but surely not that much? What is the *real* read/write speeds of this "6 Gbps" drive. I bet it's no more than twice the speed of a SATA 2 drive.
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by idfubar September 21, 2009 12:18 PM PDT
Twice the speed would be quite a feat since the platters are still rotating at 7200RPM... even with sophisticated caching, vertical bit storage and a order of magnitude increase in rotational speed it'd be news if an ATA drive ever gets over the 1GB/sec mark.

PS: RAID has its limits too...
by Tedders85 September 21, 2009 5:10 AM PDT
Hmm, not bad ;)
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by mathomp3 September 21, 2009 5:22 AM PDT
rklrkl I agree a benchmark would be nice, especially with the advantage of the SeaTool. But SATA2 caps out at around 3Gbps so the 6gbps is as you say really only 2 times as fast. The thing is SATA 3Gbps drives are not cost effective. So most people buy the 1.3Gbps ones. Also controller cards go up in price to handle the drives. I mean this drive is pretty expensive in comparison. So it won't be mainstream for a while, except in server style machines. I can buy a 3 gpbs HD from seagate that is 1 Tb for around 75 bucks, put 4 of them in at $300 bucks and run them raid 10 and probably get better preformance and disk maintenance from them then this one drive. Now the pay off is 2 years down the road, I will be putting 4 of these suckers into my case and drooling over the performance. Assuming solid state drives stay at their overpriced mode. By overpriced I am referring to cost vs benefit.
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by ironsmithfe September 21, 2009 11:54 AM PDT
My guess is that this drive will not perform better than the SATA 2 WD Velociraptor. Most likely the only improvement will come from the increased cache. I can't think of a single HDD out there that reach the SATA 2 spec limitations (except maybe the PCIe flash based HDDs that don't even use the SATA 2 specs). That being said I think this will be a great drive and I'm glad they decided to go with the 3.0 spec, it would be stupid of them to release a 2.0 specked HDD when the 3.0 spec is ready.
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by applehazelnut September 21, 2009 1:02 PM PDT
LOL, this is for solid state drives right?

You can't use 6Gbps with hard magnetic discs. Not unless you get data density to like 1TB on one 3.5 inch disc. :) Or get RPM to 25,000 or something.
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by binaryspiral75 September 21, 2009 9:47 PM PDT
Okay, so a single spinning platter is not going to fill this pipe - but now having 6Gbps ATA standards is a boom for direct attach storage and onboard raid controllers that need to feed dozens of disks.

Doing more with less - that's the direction we're headed in.
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by blue_orange September 22, 2009 2:44 PM PDT
LSI has released 6Gb/s controller of HBA/MegaRAID two month already, contact Microland at 1 (800) 632-1688 for details.

This is high-end design in storage product for high capacity/high speed need users such as graphic, movie editior, defense industry, 3D traning, security surveilance system, etc..
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by blue_orange September 22, 2009 2:48 PM PDT
I know LSi has released 6Gb/s controller
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