August 14, 2009 1:20 PM PDT

Robo-copter can navigate inside your home

by Tim Hornyak
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This quadrocopter from Ascending Technologies and MIT can outperform military bots.

This quadrocopter can find its way around interiors.

(Credit: Ascending Technologies)

Just when you were getting used to the idea of unmanned aerial vehicles patrolling the skies over your city, they're beginning to enter buildings.

This flying robot designed by a U.S.-German team recently won a contest in which the goal was to autonomously navigate inside a simulated nuclear power plant and find and image a control panel without the aid of a GPS.

The Pelican, based on hardware designed by German start-up Ascending Technologies with programming by a team at MIT, accomplished the mission on its fourth attempt, but with only a few minutes to spare. It netted a $10,000 prize at the International Aerial Robotics Competition.

The Pelican is a micro air vehicle (MAV) with a quadrotor design, using four propellers on a carbon-fiber frame for lift and control. It maps hallways and rooms with a 32-yard-range laser scanner and stereo cameras while wirelessly reporting its progress to offboard computers. The location and mapping algorithm was implemented by the MIT team.

Entering its 20th year, the small but venerable IARC proposes challenges that cannot be met with current technology, military or otherwise. In its next mission, the sixth, MAVs will have to penetrate a simulated security compound, steal a flash drive and replace it with a dud before exiting safely and undetected.

It's a good thing MAVs still sound like a thousand mosquitoes due to rotor noise. Otherwise they might start putting spies out of business.


Crave freelancer Tim Hornyak is the author of "Loving the Machine: The Art and Science of Japanese Robots." He has been writing about Japanese culture and technology for a decade. E-mail Tim.
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by EvanSei August 14, 2009 1:50 PM PDT
I want one
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by aj37viggen August 14, 2009 2:05 PM PDT
A fascinating accomplishment in autonomous navigation... although it bemuses me to think that a housefly can accomplish the same thing, faster, with no programming and with a brain the size of a pinhead...
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by jaguar717 August 14, 2009 2:27 PM PDT
The problem is that fly has a computer (brain) with a million times as many components that's a billion times as complex.
by Mergatroid Mania August 14, 2009 2:39 PM PDT
Who says a fly has no programming? That's all flys are, basically a little complex preprogrammed robot.
Not to mention that a fly could land on a control panel, but would it "recognize" it?
by La_Mont August 14, 2009 2:13 PM PDT
It is also fascinating that most human beings would not be able to accomplish the same task walking.
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by HackYourPhone August 14, 2009 2:39 PM PDT
I want to build one of these... Anyone want to join me? lol
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by Mergatroid Mania August 14, 2009 2:41 PM PDT
This is sooooo cool. I have wanted a robot ever since the Jetsons came on the air with Rosey. It's getting closer and closer every day.

This would be so cool to chase the dog around with. And I thought a remote controled car was fun.
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by jaguar717 August 14, 2009 8:00 PM PDT
Chase the dog around with? My big dumb 90 lb. lab would have a field day chasing it around.

And then bringing back to you nice and mangled, to wave it around just out of arms reach and brag, then dash off once he got you to try to grab it...
by BenjaminWright August 14, 2009 4:05 PM PDT
As robots like this amazing copter become more common, questions arise about how they will be controlled from the perspective of social accountability (human privacy, protection of property and so on). However, robots will be subject to the rule of law. One way to regulate robot behavior is to form legal contracts with their owners. http://hack-igations.blogspot.com/2008/01/robot-surveillance-contracts.html --Ben
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by jaguar717 August 14, 2009 8:03 PM PDT
Wow, you guys just love your "control" huh. Parasite everywhere giggle with glee at the idea of another government agency, 500 pages of regulations, restrictions, and legal hoops to jump through, and a hefty licensing fee to make people beg permission to use another technology.

How about this solution: it's a tool, just like any other. What you do with it falls on you, so crashing your flying robot into someone is no different from hitting him with your car. Using it to listen in on the neighbors is no different than planting a walkie-talkie under their bed.

Problem solved.
by ALTrdGenetics August 15, 2009 12:33 AM PDT
Anyone else look at the map view that the copter is using and think of the old DOOM maps and how they opened up when you moved to new areas?
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by ketanco August 17, 2009 6:55 AM PDT
There was a similar helicopter robot built a while ago by Carnegie Mellon University. Though it is used outdoors, it uses pretty much the same concept for navigation. See article here:
http://www.roboticmagazine.com/military/022-robot-helicopter-to-fly-fast-among-obstacles.html
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