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January 26, 2009 3:48 PM PST

One small step for a man, one giant leap for teleportation

by Dong Ngo
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We've still got a long way to go before human beings can be beamed from one place to another Star Trek-style, but on Friday a team of scientists at the University of Maryland achieved, nonetheless, a milestone in teleportation.

According to LiveScience, the university's Joint Quantum Institute for the first time was able to teleport information between two separate atoms across a distance of a meter--about one step for an adult.

The overview of the experiment's setup.

(Credit: LiveScience)

Generally, teleportation works thanks to a remarkable quantum phenomenon called entanglement that only occurs on the atomic and subatomic scale. Once two objects are put in an entangled state, their properties are inextricably entwined. In layman's terms, if they are in entangled mode, what you "see" on one is what you get on the other.

The JQI team set out to entangle the quantum states of two individual ytterbium ions so information embodied in one could be teleported to the other. Each ion was isolated in a separate high-vacuum trap, suspended in an invisible cage of electromagnetic fields and surrounded by metal electrodes.

After that, the experiment worked like this: Single photons from each of two ions in separate traps interacted at a beamsplitter. When both detectors recorded a photon simultaneously, the ions were entangled. At that point, ion A was measured, revealing exactly what operation had to be performed on ion B to teleport ion A's information (see illustration at right).

It's important to note that the achievement is not any form of conventional communication. This is because in teleportation no information pertaining to the original object actually travels to the other. Instead, the information measured from the first object appears on the second object.

The research was supported in part by the Intelligence Advanced Research Project Activity program under U.S. Army Research Office contract.

It looks like the military's interest in teleportation remains strong. Who knows? This might mean we'll catch Osama bin Laden soon.

Dong Ngo is a CNET editor who covers networking and network storage, and writes about anything else he finds interesting. You can also listen to his podcast at insidecnetlabs.cnet.com. E-mail Dong.
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by NewsReader_ January 26, 2009 4:57 PM PST
As a Trekie, I am offended by this article...

In Star Trek, the transporters operate by converting matter to energy, transmitting that energy to a location and then converting it back to matter.

Just kidding about being offended :-) This is pretty cool stuff though
Reply to this comment
by jzeidner January 26, 2009 5:11 PM PST
this article is a bit misleading. You can 'teleport' the information, but it doesn't act like regular bits... so its not possible to use the technique as a regular medium like radio or coaxial cable.
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by surflizard January 26, 2009 5:23 PM PST
Not misleading at all, jzeidner. You just have to read every paragraph.

"It's important to note that the achievement is not any form of conventional communication. This is because in teleportation no information pertaining to the original object actually travels to the other. Instead, the information measured from the first object appears on the second object."

This development is useless for any sort of communication or locomotion, but because the scientific community chose to use the word 'teleportation', every esoteric development in this field gets major media coverage.
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by ultimatebuster January 26, 2009 8:24 PM PST
This kind of teleportation scares me. It means killing me by adding another person? I'll pass.
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by Ryan_R January 26, 2009 10:42 PM PST
What happens if you get a power blackout halfway through teleportation? :o)
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by stefr6 January 27, 2009 5:42 AM PST
Answer: About the same thing if you get a power blackout halfway in a plane.
by KorangaR January 27, 2009 10:56 AM PST
Though I am no expert on quantum entanglement, I do believe that information 'recorded' by one entangled ion is instantly observable on the other entangled ion. There would be no "halfway through teleportation," since the information is transmited instantaneously.
by SolarWeasel January 27, 2009 1:18 AM PST
I think the article would have been less frustrating to read had the author relied more on proofreading and less on a spell checker;

"Single photons from each of two icons in separate traps interacted at a beamsplitter. When both detectors recorded a photon simultaneously, the icons were entangled."

I believe those would be ions and not 'icons'.
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by Andrej_P January 27, 2009 1:54 AM PST
I would just lik to point out that this has been done before and over greater distances (600m) in Vienna, by the Vienna University's institute of Experimental Physics in 2004. See for instance R. Ursin, T. Jennewein et al., Quantum Teleportation Across the Danube, The Nature Magazine 430, 849 (2004) and other articles.
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by mbenedict February 1, 2009 5:56 PM PST
No, previous experiments took place at sub-atomic scales. E.g., the Danube experiment involved pairs of photons.

This particular experiment is noteworthy because it demonstrates teleportation at the atomic-level. This "atom-to-atom" teleportation had never been performed before.
by Adeian January 27, 2009 3:10 AM PST
I was just going to mention that. I think the only difference was the way the photon was created.
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by userNoname January 27, 2009 5:08 AM PST
Hope, Osama uses repelent so he'll not mutate and then fly away from Guantanamo....
Just kidding.
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by duggerdm January 28, 2009 8:58 AM PST
Semantically and logically - doesn't "entanglement" equal "communication", regardless of the physics of how it happens?
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by anthony f wood January 29, 2009 2:11 AM PST
From the small (tiny) bit of study that I have done, in Quantum Physics the answer would be, YES, NO, BOTH & MAYBE, all at the same time. To get a reasonable grasp of Quantum Physics you would have to eat, sleep & breathe it. Otherwise you would probably wind up with a large headache like I did.
Please have a little look at it and you will see that even though these people seem to be not achieving much, their work is going to be the foundation of a whole new lifestyle for our descendants. Hopefully they will provide solutions for problems from cooking dinner to interstellar travel. Sadly not likely in my lifetime, pity.
by mosshaven January 28, 2009 10:03 AM PST
"It looks like the military's interest in teleportation remains strong. Who knows? This might mean we'll catch Osama bin Laden soon."

I am so tired of cheap shots aimed at our military. This ass makes a joke about us failing to capture a mass murderer? Really stupid, CNET!
Reply to this comment
by JG43 January 28, 2009 2:57 PM PST
I am no expert, but teleportation is just not possible maybe in theory, but as to reality there would have to be a breaking of the body and evaporate it for lack of better words, but it would kill the person! I am talking about the actual life of the person we cannot bring that back! am I taking this too seriously? maybe teleporting a non living object, but then even still i would think it would not be put back together totaly just like that book Timeline. anyway those are my thoughts. ;p
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by ehudokai January 28, 2009 5:22 PM PST
OK, there is a HUGE difference between quantum teleportation and "star trek" teleportation. Quantum teleportation is more of a description of how quantumly entangled bits act when seperated. As the article states it is NOT useful in the transfer of information over distance, and even if it was that would simply make it another type of wireless interface. You still have to digitize the organism and rematerialize on the other side to have a "trek" teleportation.

OK, I'll stop being nerdy
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by Dr_Zinj January 29, 2009 8:12 AM PST
Teleportation is the transmission of energy or matter from one location to another.

This was instantaneous transmission of information from location to another.

Not the same thing.

Some people may argue that matter and energy ARE information but that's a little too far from the point I'm trying to make.

This argument that you can't use this to instantly communicate between two spots appears to be weak.
If you instantly superimpose information from the first object onto the second object, are you not then measuring the change at the same time of transmission? And if you modulate the changes, you can send a simple on-off signal. Viola! You can send bits that can be combined into a message.
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by capernicous2 February 1, 2009 5:27 AM PST
I too am tired of these cheap shots by liberals on the military. They do not have a clue to the workings of the real world. The military can only do what these temporally occupants of the white house and congress let them.
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