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August 18, 2008 9:28 AM PDT

Toshiba's XDE technology aims to get a little more out of your DVDs

by Matthew Moskovciak
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Almost six months ago to the day, Toshiba pulled the plug on HD DVD, conceding the high-definition format war to Blu-ray.

Since then, we've heard various rumors about Toshiba developing a super-upscaling DVD player using a Cell processor, and all other kinds of wild speculation. Monday morning, Toshiba officially announced its new DVD upconversion technology called XDE, as well as the first DVD player to feature the technology, the XD-E500, which is available now with a suggested retail price of $150.

The idea behind XDE, which stands for extended detail enhancement, isn't that it will compete with Blu-ray, but rather that it will get a little extra performance out of your existing DVD collection and serve as a bridge to high definition--without you having to spend a bundle on new discs.

So what's Toshiba's secret sauce to "breathe new life" into DVDs, as the company likes to say? Brace yourself videophiles: edge enhancement.

One of the technologies behind XDE is Sharp Mode, which is supposed to make edges sharp and get "one step closer to high definition." The problem with edge enhancement, as the CNET Glossary page notes, is that it actually obscures detail and increases noise with high-quality sources like DVD.

Now, Toshiba's implementation of edge enhancement is supposedly "smart"--meaning it only adds edge enhancement to certain parts of the image--but in our opinion generally the best kind of edge enhancement is no edge enhancement. In the demonstration we saw--which was far from an ideal home theater environment--the XDE image did look marginally sharper at first glance, but that's usually the case with edge enhancement--the flaws are revealed in a more controlled home theater setting. We're hoping to get a review sample sometime this week, so we'll be able to run it through its paces.

In addition to Sharp Mode, there are two other settings affecting image quality: Color Mode and Contrast Mode. Again, when we saw the demonstration, the conditions were less than ideal, but our early impression was that the two modes tended to blow out the image, similar to what an HDTV looks like in "vivid" mode. It's worth noting that both Color Mode and Contrast Mode cannot be activated at the same time, although either one can be used in conjunction with Sharp Mode.

The one feature that could be a boon for videophiles is that the XD-E500 can output in 24 frames per second mode. We'll have to compare it side-by-side with other DVDs player, but it's possible that the mode could reduce some of the 2:3 pull-down judder that's visible essentially every time you watch a DVD. We've seen some slight improvement using 1080p/24 mode on Blu-ray discs, although only with HDTVs that handle the format correctly.

While we're skeptical that XDE will impress home theater enthusiasts, it's possible that other buyers will prefer the image enhancement of XDE technology. Like the showroom floor "torch" mode on TVs, it makes an image appear to have more punch in a brightly lit room, although videophiles will find the effect unnatural.

Still, with $150 list price, we're betting Toshiba will have a hard time convincing buyers to pay significantly more for a technology that isn't true HD and--at least at our first glance--offers very little in the way of image quality improvements.

The following product mentioned is available.

On Sale Now: $49.88 - $79.99
View the latest prices for Toshiba XD-E500

Covering home audio and video, Matthew Moskovciak helps CNET readers find the best sights and sounds for their home theaters. E-mail Matthew or follow him on Twitter @cnetmoskovciak.
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by Lemon5 August 18, 2008 12:50 PM PDT
Whoa, Blu-ray discs only pump out 24fps? I thought it was at least 30fps. Hmm.... maybe games running at 30fps isn't that bad.
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by piratenegro August 18, 2008 4:08 PM PDT
all film is at 24fps... home movie cameras typically output at 30fps... not sure why youd want something looking like that. you need something higher for a game however, since oyure actually controlling it.
by mmntech August 18, 2008 1:42 PM PDT
@ Lemon5
Most feature films are shot at 24fps and then sped up to 30fps using 3:2 pulldown to render the video in NTSC format. CRT TVs have a fixed refresh rate of 60hz where as LCDs and other newer formats do not. For progressive scan video, the video can be displayed at its native frame rate. 24fps is also what you're seeing in the theater. TV broadcasts on the other hand are still shot at a native 30fps.
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by iamwho August 18, 2008 2:42 PM PDT
Toshiba's just trying to differentiate its player from the crowd. No harm in that. Plus it might lure people who would have spent $50 on a cheap, no-name player to pay $120 (street price) on a Toshiba.

They are probably going to take their sweet time in making their first Blu-Ray player, as the corporate ego is still a little tender.
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by RRosal August 18, 2008 9:16 PM PDT
Hey, Toshiba, why not just go ahead and add the following items to your list of stuff to add improvements on since you're on such a freaking roll:
1. 8-track tape players
2. Laserdisc players
3. Audiocassette players

Save yourselves the embarassment, please. You've already lost the high-definition war and you show your stubborness by not willing to embrace the victor in that war: Blu-Ray. Geez
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by AnthonyNYC August 26, 2008 10:04 PM PDT
No, they just seen the light! Nillions and Billions of DVD players sold and used everyday, everywhere! Cars, train, boats, dvd players in PC's, all types of places, even the smallest village with old tv sets have dvd players.
And a couple of million BluRau and PS3 sales are suppose to scare Toshiba into running to BluRay before it's too late?
Too late for what? They can take their sweet time cause 99% of all movie sales are still on regular DVD format and they see that. They also seen trying to win HD war was a waste of money cause it wasn't backwards compatible. BluRay discs can NEVER play on those current Billion sold dvd players, almost one in every room of the house for most homes. So i think Toshiba is smart, cash in on dvd sales as long as possible, why not?
They don't gain by selling BluRay format, they make royalties on current DVD format, don't you guys even know that?
And then maybe Toshiba might eventually make a BluRay player if and when DVD is really dead and they are forced to, but I suspect that won't be for a long time and then thumb drive movies will exist.
by celticbrewer August 19, 2008 6:31 AM PDT
Yawn. Oppo upscaling DVD players have been and are amazing. I'm willing to bet they are far superior to this Toshiba technology. I bought mine many years ago and on some average (ie older, poorly transfered) BluRay movies, I can't tell the difference between the players. Kudos to Toshiba for putting out two inferior technologies back-to-back.
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by ender21 August 28, 2008 12:40 PM PDT
Celticbrewer,

Still waiting for a reasonably priced BD-Live (profile 2.0) player before buying in to blu-ray? The Gen 1 HDDVD players were already internet capable. HDDVD was a finished spec out of the box, putting out the exact same quality as blu-ray but with more features enabled and required as part of the spec. So it's really hard to make the argument that HDDVD was "inferior." And if this new player is also "inferior," then isn't Oppo also since it does the same thing?

However, HDDVD was definitely the "loser" in the format battle. No arguments there.

This is Toshiba throwing good money after bad. While DVD won't die off anytime soon, like VHS and audiocassettes, it will fade eventually as blu-ray matures and comes down in price. I just don't see the rationale here, except as iamwho said, they just want to try to make $120 on a player instead of $50 on one.

While they're at it, why NOT make it hddvd compatible? It's just another format stamp to put on the outside of the case, like DivX, MP3, JPEG, WMA, etc.

As for whether it's better at Oppo at upscaling? Well it would need to be tested first before that result is in. I'd still choose Oppo though because they play SACDs and DVDA too. If this Toshiba is DVD only, even if its scaling *is* marginally superior to an Oppo, I'd still stay away from it.
by Wes#1 August 19, 2008 7:01 AM PDT
Personally, I?d rather buy 7 great movies on Blu-ray than buy Toshiba?s DVD machine for the same money.
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by Grifter02 August 19, 2008 10:45 AM PDT
That's the stupidest thing I've ever heard. Obviously, if you already own a Blu-Ray player, this product is not aimed at you. I'm sure many people would rather buy this than a $400 Blu-Ray player.

Try using your brain next time, it helps.
by Josh P August 19, 2008 8:51 AM PDT
why is Amazon trying to gouge customers by selling this at $179.99.
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by Yirmin August 28, 2008 7:55 AM PDT
Can't really comment on the technology nor can CNET since they haven't really tested it... so for now I'll just wait and see. In the end, DVDs will win and Blu-Rays will eventually vanish like the old 4 channel Stereophonic LPs of the 70's.... In the end Toshiba losing the battle was more like Toshiba quitting a losing battle first with Sony still pissing in the wind. I've plugged my current upscaling DVD playing in the same TV as a HD player and played the same movies... if you are pretty close to the screen and look hard you can see a slight difference, but if your normal viewing distance you can't tell one from the other.
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by Yirmin August 28, 2008 11:16 AM PDT
Can't really comment on the technology nor can CNET since they haven't really tested it... so for now I'll just wait and see. In the end, DVDs will win and Blu-Rays will eventually vanish like the old 4 channel Stereophonic LPs of the 70's.... In the end Toshiba losing the battle was more like Toshiba quitting a losing battle first with Sony still pissing in the wind. I've plugged my current upscaling DVD playing in the same TV as a HD player and played the same movies... if you are pretty close to the screen and look hard you can see a slight difference, but if your normal viewing distance you can't tell one from the other.
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by ender21 August 28, 2008 12:47 PM PDT
Yirmin, did you play the same exact movies, or one SD version in your upscaling player and the HD version in the HD player? Because if they were *both* playing the SD version, the only difference you'd notice would be in the quality of the upscaling between the two players.

I'm a custom installer and calibrator, so I regularly deal with larger screens, so I'm guessing that on smaller HD screens, the differences are diminished significantly. With that in mind I can understand why many see little difference. If you're sitting 12 feet back from a 32-inch HDTV you'll likely notice little difference between high quality SD and HD. Make no mistake though, on an average HDTV 1080p native looks much better than upscaled 480i any day of the week.

I'd be interested in the players, discs, and general setup of your system to see if there were any mistakes made along the way that might have contributed to you seeing minimal difference between the two.
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by mickey918 September 2, 2008 2:27 AM PDT
You Blu Ray aficionados are really beginning to sound like a bunch of spoiled kids trying to justify a technology that almost everyone has realized is pretty much NOT going to succeed. Toshiba was probably smart to pull the plug on HD-DVD (although it was and STILL IS better than blu-ray). Sony will drag it out and eventually lose. I noticed that Wal-Mart has lowered the price of their Blu-Ray discs to $19.95 and don't plan on stocking any more for now. Also the 4 Blu-Ray players they were selling are being marked down substantially as well. Except for the PS-3, movies on Blu-Ray will not succeed.
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by GlennAllen September 3, 2008 9:51 PM PDT
I rather doubt that Blu-ray has really "won" anything. HD-DVD may be "dead", but most people, I expect, will never have a need to buy any kind of HiDef disc player, settling instead for streamed and downloaded-to-hard-drive HD content. As optical discs go, DVD will probably outlast Blu-ray (except maybe for the early adopters). Up-converting works plenty fine for the vast majority... content is king, not the media.
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by xBlaCkBiRdx02 September 5, 2008 9:47 PM PDT
Now that toshiba has the XDE in there hands.. (This is just an opinion) but i think that toshiba should start using UDO (Ultra Density Discs) discs.. Those have 60GB of storage capacity!!! Dont get mad and put hateful comments.. This is just in my opinion... :)
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by February 8, 2009 12:43 PM PST
Bought the Toshiba XDE 3 weeks ago and played about 9 or 10 dvd's thru it.
On the 11th dvd the screen went green and the XDE part of the machine quit playing.
It will play in progressive scan with component cables but not with HDMI cable.

It had a great picture in XDE and hdmi cable, but I would not buy another one due to
the problems with it!
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