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September 24, 2009 8:40 AM PDT

Honda's U3-X unicycle really for robots

by Candace Lombardi
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Honda on Wednesday unveiled the U3-X, a stool with a unique directional wheel system that allows it to travel diagonally, as well as right, left, forward, and backward.

It's basically a robotic unicycle.

The device is able to readjust itself so that instead of riders having to constantly balance themselves, the robotic unicycle does the compensating.

Honda pointed out in its unveiling video that the U3-X's seat is slightly higher than an average person's waistline, forcing riders to jump up slightly to sit on it and place their feet on a foot rest. This elevated height of the robotic unicycle leaves riders at relative eye level with passing pedestrians while in motion, according to Honda.

It's a nice touch. A common complaint among people in wheelchairs are the social and psychological effects of literally being looked down upon while traveling the world in a sitting position. But requiring the rider to be able to hold upright while on a backless seat clearly disqualifies the U3-X as a wheelchair substitute for many.

And in this age of rising obesity, who among the fitness-conscious is really going to ride the streets on a robotic stool when they can get a little chance at some exercise during their busy day by walking?

It's just one of those things you know no one is really going to buy. So why, then, did Honda unveil the U3-X robotic unicycle?

Like the Segway, the U3-X is more about showing off an engineering breakthrough than selling an actual product. In this case, Honda contributes to the ongoing discourse on mobility among roboticists.

The legs vs. wheels debate among roboticists has been going on for years. A third option, the tank tread system, has been introduced in recent years as a solution for rugged combat robots like iRobot's Packbot and Vecna Robotics' BEAR. Still others have looked to nature for locomotion ideas as with the SINTEF snake and the dolphin-like Seaglider.

Honda's HOT Drive System (Honda Omni Traction Drive System), the omni-directional wheel Honda claims is the "world's first wheel structure which enables movement in all directions" adds to this ongoing discourse on mobility.

Note Honda's word choice in describing their system.

The U3-X is not the first multi-directional rolling robot and Honda knows this. Carnegie Mellon, for example, unveiled the Ballbot in 2006. But the method Honda uses--which includes synchronizing small motor-controlled wheels to make the U3-X multi-directional--is unique.

Honda's U3-X also includes balance control technology that allows the device to respond to how its load shifts and readjust balance accordingly while on the go.

"The incline sensor detects the incline of the device based on the weight shift of the rider and determines the rider's intention in terms of the direction and speed. Based on the data, precise control is applied to return the device to an upright position, which achieves smooth and agile movements and simple operation by weight shift only," Honda said in a statement.

The device will be more fully demonstrated at the Tokyo Motor Show 2009 in October.

In a software-driven world, it's easy to forget about the nuts and bolts. Whether it's cars, robots, personal gadgetry or industrial machines, Candace Lombardi examines the moving parts that keep our world rotating. A journalist who divides her time between the United States and the United Kingdom, Lombardi has written about technology for the sites of The New York Times, CNET, USA Today, MSN, ZDNet, Silicon.com, and GameSpot. E-mail her at candacelombardi@gmail.com. She is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not a current employee of CNET.
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by NYTechie September 24, 2009 9:16 AM PDT
I don't really understand how this could be used by the handicap. From the pictures and video, it seems like the feet are used to some degree and if you don't have use of your legs due to disability, then this is pointless.
Reply to this comment
by sans testiclees September 24, 2009 10:00 AM PDT
The article doesnt say it's for the handicapped, it just mentions a complaint from handicapped about seat hight while in wheelchairs had an impact on the seat hight of this useless and obviously uncomfortable piece of garbage.
by NYTechie September 24, 2009 11:13 AM PDT
But why would they even ask if they couldn't ride it in the first place?
by make_or_break September 25, 2009 7:16 AM PDT
@NYTechie,
It's not a pretty sight for you to appear so dense. Honda's engineers used information gathered from the experiences of wheelchair users as a springboard for determining the ergonomics of the U3X. Just because wheelchair-bound disabled persons can't use the device doesn't mean their life experiences aren't applicable for other applications not specifically directed towards them.
by nitin_nain November 2, 2009 12:51 PM PST
It's a technical demo. It's for Honda to show it's engineering capacities to the world. It's to demonstrate the lateral thinking ability of Honda to the world -- to bring something new to the table.
Many manufacture a car today: A U3-X or Asimo few can do.
YES it would never be used for what it is shown. Even a schoolboy won't play with it for over 15 mins let aside the person who 'might' need such a automatic-cycle.
... but for for one such stuff may just be enjoyed for the fun of engineering!
by JUARIT0S September 24, 2009 11:23 AM PDT
It looks cool, I would like one. As far as who their customer base would be? Really hard to tell.
Reply to this comment
by tektaktyks September 27, 2009 7:18 PM PDT
umm..america?they just need to work on a mobile table for burgers and fries...oh and dont forget the diet coke!
by planetautomatic September 24, 2009 11:43 AM PDT
Awesome ! i want one. This is way better than the segway . Leave it to the **** to come up with something so cool.
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by cogitas September 24, 2009 2:23 PM PDT
I'm sure those who assume this isn't useful for the disabled mean well but you are so wrong! Its true that there are some who could not use it in the form shown, but far many more will find this a Godsend that will make them comparatively free.

I do not work for Honda or have any other such conflict of interest.

Many people have difficulty either with actual walking, balancing or something to do with the exertion of walking etc. but they are not paralyzed at all.
Its entirely arbitrary to assume that every person in a wheel chair must have totally or even partially paralyzed legs.

For example:
-spine or or other bone problems so that while the person has muscle control, impact from walking in cushioned shoes causes them pain as does incidental movement you probably don't even notice when walking.
-heart problems so that the exertion of walking cannot be undertaken or not reliably
-people with MS have variable control issue with limbs - but they an still do things like drive a car, and they can walk, they just need help or would be far freer or more comfortable with help -a and something like this is perfect
-the elderly who may just generally be able to get around as much
-chronic fatigue or other exhausting illnesses such as cancer
- anyone who for whatever reasons uses a scooter or a wheelchair and is not totally paralyzed is severely limited in where they can go because unless you are wealthy its just not feasible to take toe wheelchair or scooter places, and f you are dependent on public services to do this, a single trip can have to be scheduled months in advance and take 10 times the time and trouble it would take a normal person to do the same thing.

Cruelly, insurance companies or others are usually dismissive of such non paralyzed person's needs since unless they are totally immoblie or paralyzed.
How petty, senselessly mean and stupid is that?!

An aid like this could reduce a lot of unnecessary suffering and create freedom for people like this who now are extremely limited n how much they can walk or move around on their own. It could easily have minor modifications or optional configurations available to for example have wider or different foot placement and some other way to hold on to it.

A major benefit is that in comparison a wheelchair or scooter is very time consuming, costly and unwieldy to get to most places - this invention is small and compact and apparently light weight and could be stored or moved in a regular car or even on public transportation.

In addition to the very important aspect the article mentions - that of having a way to not be lower than eye level compared to everyone else - this aid also allows the disabled to not be at the receiving end as a source of irritation to other people because of a large ungainly wheelchair or scooter.
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by sound4film September 24, 2009 2:46 PM PDT
Now imagine it with out a person on it, instead a 4 armed robot prickling with tools, gadgets and sensors. It waits menacingly in the shadows moving randomly in any direction while it tracks every moving target in the vicinity with its stealthily hidden weapons system's.

If any of you posters had noticed the title of the article said its for robots. In other words its a tech demo. Honda's robots will interface with the internet and find your comments and come for you because you said its useless. ha ha ha
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by shankopotomus September 24, 2009 3:32 PM PDT
sound,
i like your comment best
by Whys333 September 25, 2009 3:14 AM PDT
Learn to program. It's your only hope.
by make_or_break September 25, 2009 7:18 AM PDT
It's DERIVED from Honda's robot technology, not used by robots. Hell of a lot better than their F1 technology...at least when it was in their hands.
by celticbrewer September 25, 2009 5:21 AM PDT
Great, another POS Honda product that will be in my way when I'm trying to get somewhere. I can't wait to see a line of these broken down on the side of the street just like their cars.
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by Whys333 September 25, 2009 6:00 AM PDT
You're driving the wrong Honda. Besides, no one will be driving these. They'll be driving us. Oh sure, it'll seem innocent enough at first, asking if we would "like a cold beverage" or a "fun game of chess", but then their digital eyes will turn red, the "optional on some models" skill saw will pop out, and then you realize... this ain't no R2D2 or CP3O, it's a strung-out Furby reinacting Chucky, and the serviced get served. ;)
by make_or_break September 25, 2009 7:21 AM PDT
Their cars are only lining the side of streets because those are the stolen ones that have been abandoned after the joyride by your local juvenile delinquents. Lousiest door locks and security measures on the planet.
by user123abc September 25, 2009 7:40 AM PDT
This is an interesting concept, but it's just too stupid to actually work. People don't ride unicycles now. They've been around for a billion years and you never see them unless you are at the circus. Why does Honda think people are going to start riding them just because it's robotic now? There are a lot of good points here, but I think what will actually happen is nerdy, geeky dorks like myself and my coworkers might buy this, but only to show it off, and the US military will probably buy a gazillion of them, attack bomb destroyers to them and then take them to Iraq. Just like sound4film said, these are going to become weapons. Just remember 1 thing, "Number 5.... is alive!"
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by Whys333 September 25, 2009 10:12 AM PDT
2 words: self balancing.
by motusmi September 25, 2009 11:37 AM PDT
Oh please, Honda. This is just a faked video to get some free publicity. Honda didn't really invent a wheel that could move in all directions. They just used a white background and moved the camera creatively to make it look like the person was moving in "all directions". Notice how in the only real shot, taking place in an office hallway, there is no left/right movement, just straight forward. Yea, they have no idea how to make a wheel like they claim. They should have saved this for April Fool's Day.
Reply to this comment
by Fwippy September 26, 2009 4:17 PM PDT
It's not faked. There are some more videos floating around the web.
A one minute video search will find you videos like this one: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0pkn8Ko-q74

Seriously, how dumb do you think Honda is that they'd fake something like this?
by EdmondDantes September 26, 2009 3:28 PM PDT
Great idea, as long as they revoke the law of gravity ... I put a word with Sir Isaac

Why can't they come up with something that can at least stand on its own when turned off.
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by blahbot123 September 26, 2009 3:50 PM PDT
YAY!!! Laziness here I come....anyone think Wall-E might not be so far from the truth after all?
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by chowza September 26, 2009 8:25 PM PDT
1. It is a "proof of concept prototype" -- that means the version shown is for purposes of illustrating the
"technology only (i.e. to prove that it works as advertised).
2. Any versions that might be developed for the mass-market will surely be available in various design
configurations for various user requirements (i.e. perhaps with a larger seat with back and other
restraints for the disabled).
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by Sherloxhome September 26, 2009 11:39 PM PDT
I don't think this device was designed for human mobility , it's for future robots.
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by September 27, 2009 7:20 AM PDT
Once again the Jetson's have foreshadowed current innovation. Remember Rosie the Robot? She was a unicycle. Not sure if I can post a link here but...

http://www.animationconnection.com/inc/phpThumb/phpThumb.php?src=/images/graphics/rosierl.jpg&w=400
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About Planetary Gear

In a software-driven world, it's easy to forget about the nuts and bolts. Whether it's cars, robots, personal gadgetry or industrial machines, Candace Lombardi examines the moving parts that keep our world rotating in her blog, Planetary Gear. A journalist who divides her time between the US and the UK, Lombardi has written for the sites of The New York Times, CNET, USA Today, MSN, ZDNet, Silicon.com and Gamespot. Email her at CandaceLombardi@gmail.com. She is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not a current employee of CNET.

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