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April 14, 2009 5:10 PM PDT

Report: Only 3 percent of newspaper reading is done online

by Chris Matyszczyk

Fairly fainting from frivolousness, I accidentally wandered onto the Nieman Journalism Lab site the other day.

This is a group of people who seem associated with Harvard, and are trying to make sense of that strange thing that some describe as "quality journalism."

I went there for a little heavy relief again Tuesday and discovered a very interesting tract, written by Martin Langeveld.

You know I won't get all the numerical nuances right when I tell you that he stared at a lot of numbers, accessed a number of electronic fingers for help, made one or two reasonably educated spread bets and came up with the node-stopping conclusion that only 3 percent of newspaper reading happens online.

Yes, I thought you'd say that.

So, let me relay just a couple of his thoughts before you wander over there to delve into his full logic and that of his remarkably civilized commenters.

In the absence of any remotely accurate research, he estimated that the average print reader gives 25 minutes of his or her daily life to the newspaper. And 35 minutes on a Sunday.

He also estimated that the average print reader looks at (and, goodness, looking is such a nuanced idea) 24 pages in that newspaper. Which is roughly half the newspaper pages that are published in the US.

Finally, he chose to believe the Newspaper Association of America's research that 2.128 readers peruse every print copy.

On the online side, Mr. Langeveld turned to Nielsen, which declared that in 2008 newspapers enjoyed 3.2 billion page views per month. Which is 3.5 percent of the 87.1 billion printed page views he calculated for print, using the assumptions above.

You'll get no more figures out of me. However, is it possible that, if these calculations are even remotely accurate, they suggest that advertisers decided, one fine day, that print newspapers were simply not where it was at anymore?

As they themselves read news online, Twittered, Facebooked and exclusively met lovers on Match.com, they couldn't believe that anyone read print newspapers anymore. Perhaps those who do are, for some bizarre reason, simply not attractive to advertisers.

Or perhaps there came a day when advertisers just didn't believe the print newspaper industry's figures anymore.

Don't ask me, ask these clever Harvard chaps. I am sure they're working on this while you have your dinner.

Chris Matyszczyk is an award-winning creative director who advises major corporations on content creation and marketing. He brings an irreverent, sarcastic, and sometimes ironic voice to the tech world. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET.
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by AppleSuxLeo April 14, 2009 6:18 PM PDT
And the remaining 97% is read while "dropping a load"
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by baggyguy1218 April 14, 2009 6:21 PM PDT
So basically the readers are not killing print media, the advertisers are.By believing that less people are reading print news today advertisers are dumping print for online.
Reply to this comment
by milrtime April 14, 2009 6:33 PM PDT
Another way to look at it is that these stats are completely twisted to get the results they wanted...
one quick example, "in 2008 newspapers enjoyed 3.2 billion page views per month." Which I interpret to mean that they only take the page views from newspaper websites. There are plenty of other news sites without a printed paper that should be included in this number.
by cvaldes1831 April 14, 2009 6:45 PM PDT
I'm not having dinner yet. I'm busy reading newspapers online.
Reply to this comment
by AeroJonesy April 14, 2009 7:02 PM PDT
The news-getting trend has shifted from newspapers to blogs. I don't think it's as much that people are ditching the print version in favor of digital, but it's that people want a different kind of news. And with blogs, it's generally less accurate, more slanted, and more in line with what readers want.
Reply to this comment
by ofmyony April 14, 2009 7:08 PM PDT
Someone please convince me why I should be so thrilled to visit my local online newspapers website. I don't get it. I have visited the site it's unorganized difficult to navigate just a mess. I just want interesting articles in an easy to view page. The paper want the website to mirror the physical newspaper. Why?

I want a high res flexible display that mirrors a newspaper. It has to be touchscreen have wifi and able to download content over the air via 3G. It needs to automatically update articles and have a full web browser built in. I want all this to be free so load it full of advertising, flash ads of course.
Reply to this comment
by cvaldes1831 April 14, 2009 7:57 PM PDT
The problem with setting a standard page layout for web content is that different devices will display it differently. A printed newspaper has a standard size, print resolution, format, etc. Web content doesn't. You might be reading it on an iPhone, a notebook computer, or a high-resolution desktop computer display. A miniature version of the printed version is virtually useless on my iPod touch.

It's the same way at looking at any information (go read Edward Tufte if you're serious). If I want to know the next five BART trains traveling from Civic Center to Montgomery Station, looking at the whole timetable grid is not easier to read than something that focuses on my exact needs.

You need to understand when/how information is presented and that these factors change regularly, depending on the user and his/her needs.
by Perry_Clease April 14, 2009 8:07 PM PDT
" I don't get it. I have visited the site it's unorganized difficult to navigate just a mess."

I read my local newspaper the, San Diego Union-Tribune online, www.signonsandiego.com and yes it could certainly be laid out better. Not all stories has its own navigation link, ofttimes there are several unrelated stories under one link, I guess that they want to you read the whole website. An important story will stand by itself.

They also have one of the lamest police blotters I have seen. In a metro area of 2 million people with dozens if not hundreds of police incidents per day there may 5-6 reports in the paper. The police department has a comprehensive website with statistics and all of that, but not a lot of story about an incident
by dracoaffectus April 14, 2009 11:02 PM PDT
The assumptions seem invalid to me....does over a third of the country really have time to read 24 pages of the newspaper everyday? Even if that many people have newspaper subscriptions, I'd guess more than half don't even read the paper at all, and at least a fourth of those that do read it, only glance through the headlines, spending maybe 10 minutes reading the paper, and those shouldn't really count as a page view.

Of course, even re-crunching the numbers with what I would consider more legitimate estimates only shows about 13% of online reading occurs online, versus 87% for print. Of course, this probably doesn't count non-newspaper news sites (such as Cnet?), which I'm sure would significantly increase the online view count.
Reply to this comment
by Grumpypaul April 15, 2009 3:51 AM PDT
I read articles like this online (Obviously!) but I DO spend the aforementioned 25-35 minutes a day (or more) with a print newspaper. I am older (60) and more traditional (?) and would much prefer having a piece of paper in front of me while I munch on my Corn Flakes or do other things (See the first post!!) than try to balance a laptop or have a keyboard and screen as my main source of information. I also do NOT watch TV news at all, instead relying on radio as a source when I'm going mobile. While I will admit that I regularly read the Google Headlines to see what may be happening that doesn't make the paper, I cannot see a world without print news. And the advertisers who have chosen to abandon it will lose me as a viewer of their propaganda. (Yeah I don't watch commercial TV either!!)

My 30 YO son on the other hand gets his news exclusively from the internet, although he admits a main reason is because his NY Times delivery was sporadic in his area and he gave up on it.
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by JoshMiller79 April 15, 2009 8:07 AM PDT
Here's the issue I have with this figure. Only 3% of newspapers are read online. Great. The real question is how many people just don't read papers anymore in favor of online only media (ie not a newspaper).

Basically, who cares about how many people read the NYTimes tech section online vs in print. How many people don't read it at all in favor of say... news.cnet.com, which doesn't have a print equivalent?
Reply to this comment
by sjohnson29 April 17, 2009 1:14 PM PDT
Could it possibly be that people don't like to pay for a newspaper when they can get their news online for free? Does no one ever think of that? Or that advertisers abandon traditional media advertising because they can't accurately measure the results? We all know that internet ads are much cheaper and the results are (more) measurable. It's competition that is killing traditional media business models.

That said, I don't have a basis to argue with the points of the Harvard folks. How does one truly measure how many people read newspapers. I guess they can see subscriptions are down. And take surveys with their much maligned statistics. But like others here have stated, most newspaper websites are awful so I'd much rather read a physical paper. It's also sitting there staring me in the face on my kitchen table where websites are not. I have to find a reason to go to them.
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Chris Matyszczyk brings a fresh and irreverent perspective to the tech world in his CNET blog, Technically Incorrect. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET.

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