August 5, 2008 11:08 AM PDT

Up the downturn: How to survive in tough economic times

by Dan Farber
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Guest post: Christopher Lochhead, the former chief marketing officer at Scient and Mercury, offers his advice on how companies can do more than pray for survival in a prolonged economic downturn.

It's easy to be great when things are going great. The real test of leadership is who are you when things are tough. Leaders take market share in bad times, and losers lose share, money, and market cap.

We seem to be heading into a multi-quarter (or maybe longer) downturn. Planning for a long downturn is the right approach, even if you think this is just a blip.

Strategy 1: Don't cut the budget

The first thing scared executives do in bad times is cut spending. It's easy. But often completely wrong. J. Paul Getty said, "Buy when everyone is selling. And hold until everyone is buying."

Downturns are time to invest in:

  • New technology

  • New marketing campaigns

  • New people (hire the best salespeople, product developers, etc. from your competitors, especially those doing layoffs and missing their quarterly numbers)

  • New products

  • New companies (buy or start some)

    Strategy 2: If you have to cut, DO IT FAST. DO IT ONCE.

  • If your business is truly in the crapper, then you may be forced to cut. Most companies wait too long and don't cut deeply enough. Tear off the Band-Aid.

  • If you have data have that is telling you things are really bad, assume it is even worse. Don't get caught thinking it is just one bad quarter. There is no such thing. Cut at least 10 percent more than your CFO tells you to.

  • Remember there is nothing worse for morale than doing multiple layoffs. Never mind the bad PR and the multiple whacks your stock will take.

    Strategy 3: Put your best people on your biggest project.

    Legendary people produce legendary results. During a downturn take your best executive, regardless of their background, and put them in charge of the big:

  • New technology

  • New marketing campaigns

  • New hires

  • New product development

  • New companies

    Downturns are great opportunities for change and growth. Good luck and knock 'em alive.

    Christopher Lochhead

    After almost twenty years in business and being the marketing chief at three public companies, Christopher Lochhead retired at 38. Now, he serves on a few boards and is a part-time strategy advisor. Every year he gives a handful of speeches, and from time to time writes something. Check out www.lochhead.com.

  • Dan Farber is editor in chief of CBS Interactive News, which includes CBSNews.com and CNET News. He has more than 25 years of experience as an editor and journalist covering technology. E-mail Dan.
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    by sptatum August 10, 2008 8:07 AM PDT
    Hi Christopher

    An economic downtown is also a good time to plug the holes that are draining money out of a marketing campaign. When we take a look at our clients? marketing programs we usually find opportunities for big improvements in website performance and conversion rates (percentage of visitors and leads that become customers). No need to drive traffic into a leaky system.

    Susan Pascal Tatum
    Reply to this comment
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    Dan Farber is the editor in chief of CNET News. He has covered technology for more than two decades, and he previously served as editor in chief of ZDNet, PC Week and MacWeek. Outside the Lines explores the intersection of business and technology.

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