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May 31, 2009 10:10 AM PDT

Nvidia Netbooks: Windows now, Android later

by Brooke Crothers

Nvidia has its own grand scheme for Netbooks, the tiny laptops that have gained wide acceptance running on software and hardware from Microsoft and Intel, respectively.

Michael Rayfield, general manager of Nvidia's mobile business unit

Michael Rayfield, general manager of Nvidia's mobile business unit

(Credit: Nvidia)

At the giant Computex conference starting Tuesday in Taiwan, Nvidia will be showing hardware running on its Tegra processor and Windows CE, the version of Windows used most prominently to date in business-use handheld computers. And, down the road, Nvidia has high hopes for devices based on Google's Android.

Tegra is a system-on-a-chip that integrates a processor based on a design from U.K.-based ARM and Nvidia's GeForce graphics silicon, among other functions. The goal is to bring robust PC-like graphics to small devices such as Netbooks and handheld devices--the latter also referred to as mobile Internet devices.

In a break from Computex tradition, Nvidia will have phone companies in tow. "We're bringing the carriers in. I've got 100 people showing up from carriers at Computex," Michael Rayfield, general manager of Nvidia's mobile business unit, said in a phone interview Friday.

Tegra will be shown at the trade show in devices that manufacturers "are about ready to release into production," Rayfield said.

"The Internet is all about (Adobe) flash and HD (high-definition) now so we've built a platform that can do that," he said. "There are two operating systems we support. Microsoft Windows CE and, as it becomes more interesting for large screens, (Google) Android," Rayfield said.

"We do Android for smartphones and we're working to do hardware acceleration on Android as it goes to larger displays," Rayfield said. In February at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, Nvidia announced that it is working with Google and the Open Handset Alliance to get its Tegra processor into phones based on Google's Android operating system.

Android will likely appear commercially in larger devices, such as Netbooks, by the middle of next year, Rayfield said. "Android, as it stands now, does not do hardware acceleration," he said, referring to graphics-based acceleration of video and other multimedia applications. "We've already got 720p acceleration on Android internally," he said. 720p is a lower-resolution standard for high-definition video.

Rayfield continued. "Android has got a roar ahead of it but I think it's three of four quarters from a large-screen device. And the market wants something interesting before that."

And what about the popular Netbooks running on Intel's Atom processor and Microsoft Windows XP (and later Windows 7)? Nvidia already has a platform for that called Ion that uses its 9400M graphics silicon made popular in Apple MacBooks.

So, for its tiny Tegra chip, Windows CE is the most viable operating system before Android arrives, according to Rayfield.

Unlike Netbooks and mobile Internet devices based on Windows and Intel processors, Nvidia's Tegra chip will not appear--at least not initially--in devices from PC makers like Hewlett-Packard, Dell, or Acer but from telecommunications companies, according to Rayfield.

"I believe these devices will be delivered by the (telecommunications) carriers," he said. And what do these kinds of customers want? "What they want to do is IM (instant messaging), they want to do lightweight productivity, they want to watch video, and they want to do it for days. And we will enable it."

Nvidia's Tegra-based circuit board integrates all the functionality needed for a Netbook or other small device

Nvidia's Tegra-based circuit board integrates all the functionality needed for a Netbook or other small device

(Credit: Nvidia)

Carriers will decide what software the devices will have. "What will happen is that carriers will decide: I want Skype, I want YouTube, I want Firefox, I want this mail client," he said.

Rayfield continued. "The ODMs (original design manufacturers) will sell directly to the carriers. The OEMs (original equipment manufacturers) are getting cut out of the deal. The carriers want to brand it themselves. They would prefer not to show a large OEM (e.g., PC maker) name, they would prefer to show T-Mobile or Vodafone or whoever the carrier might be," he said.

Large name-brand device markers will follow, however. "The OEMs will be fast followers. Once this thing gets big, a couple of million devices shipped, they'll go to the ODMs and they'll say, hey, let me do this."

And the price? "ODMs are building devices they'll sell for $99, they're Wi-Fi-based devices, they've that got WVGA displays. As you get to larger displays and larger displays and larger keyboards, it ranges between $100 and $200," Rayfield said. WVGA displays are typically the resolution (800x480) that is necessary to show most Web sites in full page-width.

Brooke Crothers has been an editor at large at CNET News, an analyst at IDC Japan, and an editor at The Asian Wall Street Journal Weekly, among other endeavors, including co-manager of an after-school math-and-reading center. He writes for the CNET Blog Network and is not a current employee of CNET. Disclosure.
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by forever4now May 31, 2009 12:11 PM PDT
I hope Google & the OHA put some priority on getting Android running on devices based on Tegra (my ideal combination!). I think Tegra will set a new standard for multi-media performance, on these devices and it will put pressure on the other chip companies to try to match them.
Reply to this comment
by Police_States_of_America May 31, 2009 1:08 PM PDT
i hope ubuntu is looking closely at this. Android will start landing these kind of deals because manufacturers know that Google will get good, easy to use apps on its platform
Reply to this comment
by tm_anon May 31, 2009 5:30 PM PDT
Ubuntu already has good, easy to use apps. Android is based off of Linux and is just done differently, meaning those same apps that Google "gets" will be available for every other Linux distro as well.

By the way, there are several good, small, fast distros already available with full screen support and plenty of those apps you were talking about. Google brings advertising due to a name.

Not knocking Google, they do some good work and at least for the moment that work is being done in a very good, open source way that is good for the community, but without the name, would you even know it exists?
by Police_States_of_America May 31, 2009 5:50 PM PDT
google puts their money where their mouth is by offering millions of dollars in app contests. ubuntu doesnt do this, that might explain why half the stuff i download for "linux" either doesnt work properly or integrate well into ubuntu. too many bugs for many of the programs offered
by tm_anon May 31, 2009 8:54 PM PDT
Funny, everything I've installed on Ubuntu has worked absolutely perfectly, less bugs than anything I ever used on Windows.

Google has money, they use it. Like I said, Google does some good, open source work that is good for the community. I'm not knocking them but there really are good, easy to use apps for Ubuntu and other distros. I'm using it now, I would know.

Now, maybe you could answer the question I asked. If Android wasn't made my Google, would you know about it?
by deantak May 31, 2009 3:03 PM PDT
isn't this an embargoed story?
Reply to this comment
by SlimGem May 31, 2009 3:28 PM PDT
"Carriers will decide what software the devices will have."

This will be entertaining.
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by t8 May 31, 2009 4:02 PM PDT
Great news. Android will bring some innovation to the OS market for Netbooks.
Reply to this comment
by EdmondDantes May 31, 2009 10:10 PM PDT
"Carriers will decide what software the devices will have"

This sounds more like threat!!!

Imagine buying a PC and having your Internet provider dictate what software it runs. That has been the perennial master plan from phone companies. Somehow they missed a step in the beginning of the Internet age and now try desperately to regain control. I hope everyone tries their best to subvert this counter-revolution. My question is on which side Android is. Does its open-source nature prevent carriers from transforming it into an inexpensive proprietary platform?
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by edentifier2 May 31, 2009 11:53 PM PDT
"The Internet is all about (Adobe) flash and HD (high-definition) now so we've built a platform that can do that"

Hmmm. Personally, the first thing I do is block Flash, as it is the most misused and annoying way of delivering adverts. The second thing I do is avoid downloading HD content over a 3G connection that would cost me a small fortune in data tarrifs. The last thing I want to do is watch either on a small screen.

HD Movies - well thats what my big TV / my local cinema is for. Working away from the office - either my laptop (it's small, but not a netbook), or a remote desktop via VPN. Making and receiving phone calls - erm, my phone.

Is their really such a market for all this with mobile devices?

Netbooks started out being popular as they were cheap and cheerful, now they are being driven to become... well, cheap laptops; 'Hey, netbooks are great - I can do exactly what I want. But... I would love the graphics to be much better. And higher resolution. And a larger hard drive. And more memory. And a faster processor. And better connectivity. And expandability. And touchscreen capability. Oops, what I really wanted was - a laptop.'
Reply to this comment
by luke_marsh June 1, 2009 7:26 AM PDT
What is the ultimate distruptive software What it always was.
Turing said him self any machine can run any other. Think about that.
What do you want everything you do want in it's own machine running off backend Emulating and direct hardware accessing Machine code optimisation technologies to the bestt that has and can later be coded packaged in a way the you can boot into whatever machine you want from whatever machine you want real easy without any hassle.
Year today Nvidia Notebooks, with windows and later Android plus 23 other OS machines running directly or in virtualisation where wanted such that it is all actually found to be running on someones washing machine, microwave and Fridge in Transputational mode.
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About Nanotech - The Circuits Blog

Brooke Crothers was formerly editor-at-large at CNET News.com, an analyst at IDC (International Data Corp.) Japan, and an editor at The Asian Wall Street Journal Weekly (The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones), among other endeavors, including a recent hiatus from the tech industry when he co-managed an after-school math and reading center. Nanotech covers computer chip technology and how it defines the computing experience. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network, and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.

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