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December 17, 2008 4:30 PM PST

Toshiba to show 512GB solid-state drive at CES

by Brooke Crothers

Updated on December 18 at 3:25 p.m. with pricing information.

Toshiba said Wednesday that it will showcase a 512GB solid-state drive at the Consumer Electronics Show next month and begin shipments in the second quarter of 2009.

Toshiba 512GB solid-state drive rivals hard disks in capacity

Toshiba 512GB solid-state drive rivals hard disks in capacity

(Credit: Toshiba)

To date, this would be one of the largest-capacity solid-state drives for use in laptops and come close to matching the size of mobile hard-disk drives.

Samsung has begun mass production of a 256GB SSD and Micron Technology is readying a 256GB drive that will ship in March.

Toshiba said it is releasing a broad family of "fast read/write SSDs" based on 43-nanometer Multi-Level Cell (MLC) NAND flash technology that will be showcased at CES. MLC technology allows solid-state drive makers to deliver higher capacity drives at lower prices.

In addition to the 2.5-inch 512GB drive, the new series of Toshiba drives also includes capacities of 64GB, 128GB, and 256GB, offered in 1.8-inch or 2.5-inch drive enclosures or as SSD Flash Modules, the company said in a statement.

Samples of the new drives will be available in the first quarter of 2009, with mass production slated for the second quarter, in the April to June time frame, according to the company.

Pricing in sample quantities ranges from $220 for the 64GB drive to $1,652 for the 512GB drive, Toshiba said.

The drives achieve a maximum sequential read speed of 240MB per second (MBps) and maximum sequential write speed of 200MBps. This is roughly the same read-write speeds offered by Samsung on its 256GB SSD.

Toshiba said it sees SSDs growing to approximately 25 percent of the notebook market by 2012.

Brooke Crothers has been an editor at large at CNET News, an analyst at IDC Japan, and an editor at The Asian Wall Street Journal Weekly, among other endeavors, including co-manager of an after-school math-and-reading center. He writes for the CNET Blog Network and is not a current employee of CNET. Disclosure.
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by assman December 17, 2008 6:06 PM PST
Price is never mentioned. Are they still 10 times the cost of hard disk drives?
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by BigGuns149 December 17, 2008 11:52 PM PST
If you have to ask, you probably can't afford it. That being said I think that the cost premium gets overstated quite a bit. For less than $200 I can buy a 64GB SSD that in many respects is comparable if not superior to a 74GB 15K SAS drive in virtually every respect. Furthermore, since you can use a standard SATA controller using the drive will probably be MUCH cheaper than a comparable drive with spinning platter.

A lot of people are trying to compare cheap 7200RPM that not only have much higher seek times, but often considerable higher average read and write performance. SSDs for VERY small capacities have already passed HDDs for cost per GiB because HDDs don't scale down well to small capacities. The real issue is SSDs still are FAR more expensive for large capacities typical in desktops and to a lesser degree laptops.

I think that while the current price premium is high that we are ignoring that beyond a certain point most people would prefer performance over capacity. Look at MP3 player market. Virtually all of these devices are now using some form of solid state memory. The current iPod classic may very well be the last generation of HDD that Apple sells because only a very small percentage of the market even needs 120GB, which is why Apple got rid of the 160GB ipod. With falling prices on SSDs I predict that the first flash based MP3 player with 128GB of storage will launch by CES 2010.

Because SSDs have been dropping in price faster than HDDs at some point the price differential will be so small that all, but the most frugal will move to SSDs. If you remember the transition to TFT monitors there were people who said that they wouldn't buy one until the price was the same, but the vast majority of people of monitors sold were TFTs before we ever saw TFTs match CRTs in price. A lot of stores just stopped selling CRTs because there simply wasn't any demand. As SSDs get faster and most people's need for capacity are largely will largely be satisfied with the next generation of SSDs I think most people will start moving to SSDs once they fall below a threshold that people can afford them. While there will be some holdouts that won't buy SSDs till they are either the same price or their are practically forced into buying an SSD I think that will be exception and NOT the rule.
by ktswami December 17, 2008 6:39 PM PST
Pricing? Will the premium for SSDs be coming down from current levels relative to disk drives?
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by BigGuns149 December 17, 2008 8:06 PM PST
Compared to what types of HDDs? That is an important question to ask. SSDs are a rather modest premium when compared to high end HDDs, but are still a huge premium when compared against consumer 3.5" HDDs.

If we are comparing against say 3.5" enterprise class 15K drives, which most SSDs compare quite favorably with for seek times then the price per GiB is almost identical.

If we are talking against 10K raptors then depending upon the capacity you are talking 2-4 times as expensive per GB.

If we are talking about general consumer HDDs though SSDs are often 10 times more expensive per GiB although for the largest SSDs the ratio can be even greater.

Because SSD prices are dropping faster than HDD prices I think we will see SSDs catch on in the enterprise space quite quicker than in the consumer space where a lot of people find the price premium too high and save for gamers and geeks few people really want to trade off capacity for performance, which is a real issue since SSDs still top off at 256GiB right now, which especially on desktops is much smaller than a lot of people are used to.

If I had to guess I would put a 512GiB SSD at ~$1-2K. A lot of the 128GiB SSDs I saw at CES this year were about that price when they became available. Nevertheless like everything in technology it will cause the prices of all the smaller capacities(128, 64, etc.) to drop, which will bring them closer into the price range that most consumer would consider reasonable. I can say with all honestly that if a 128GiB SSD were selling for ~$100 I would seriously consider using it as a boot drive and just put media files on my HDD. I've found that most average people don't really need much beyond 250GB. The only reason I suggest most people to get more is that as a HDD fills up the transfer speeds go down and seek times go up. With SSDs that advice is irrelevant so there is no reason to buy 2-3 times more space than you will ever reasonably use in the next 3 years.
by Vegaman_Dan December 17, 2008 7:08 PM PST
Data Recovery simply isn't even an option with SSD's crurently. Backing up your data is critical.
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by cesium62 December 17, 2008 10:22 PM PST
Alternatively, for enterprise and cloud computing, a fair amount of dram is typically used for a disk cache. Replacing 16GB of DRAM on each of 32 machines with a 512GB SSD would save a bunch of money.
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by JaquesLenoir December 18, 2008 5:41 AM PST
DRAM throughput is in the order of multi GigaBytes per second. Compare this to the 512GB SSD speed of 240MegaBytes per second. If you need a cache, you need it to be FAST ;-)
by iradi8 December 18, 2008 8:17 AM PST
How does a 512GB SSD "come *close* to matching the size of mobile hard-disk drives"?!? I just went on New Egg and confirmed that the largest 2.5" drive you can buy from them is 500GB. Last time I checked 512GB EXCEEDS 500GB!

Are you perhaps thinking of DESKTOP hard drives which are 3.5" and come in capacities over 1TB now?

Seriously how hard is it to do a little checking on your stories before you publish them?
Reply to this comment
by assman December 18, 2008 12:58 PM PST
I agree, I thought that was a little off as well. My pretty current laptop came with a 120GB drive.
by brantf December 18, 2008 1:50 PM PST
Nice Replies BigGuns. Considering that this product release helps place SSDs in more of the mainstream, here's another consideration: When do Microsoft, Apple, the crowds making versions of Unix and other operating systems start to truly exploit the SSD ability to maintain state? Rather than a lengthy startup sequence, developers need to consider pushing all of the cleaning and housekeeping to shutdown (it's already happening to a certain extent). Consider the concept of just putting any system to 'sleep' and doing shutdown functions only on occasion to obtain the elusive 'instant on' ability.
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by random truth January 5, 2009 12:56 AM PST
Meh, Instant on off is a bit over-rated but I do agree about using ssds better their is only one (consumer) os's that I think they are working on it in. Open Solaris which has the zfs (or something like that) file system for it.
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About Nanotech - The Circuits Blog

Brooke Crothers was formerly editor-at-large at CNET News.com, an analyst at IDC (International Data Corp.) Japan, and an editor at The Asian Wall Street Journal Weekly (The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones), among other endeavors, including a recent hiatus from the tech industry when he co-managed an after-school math and reading center. Nanotech covers computer chip technology and how it defines the computing experience. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network, and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.

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