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October 28, 2008 1:30 AM PDT

64-bit Vista finds a home on consumer laptops

by Brooke Crothers

How about a 64-bit operating system with that 64-bit processor?

The 64-bit version of Windows Vista is not new. It arrived when Vista did. But making it standard on a crush of new consumer laptops being sold at Best Buy is a recent change.

HP Pavilion HDX with 64-bit Vista

HP's new Pavilion HDX model ships standard with 64-bit Vista.

(Credit: Hewlett-Packard)

All PCs now ship with Intel or Advanced Micro Devices 64-bit processors. Until recently, however, most consumer laptops have come with a 32-bit version of Vista. There are many reasons for this, two of the biggest being a lack of driver support and the larger memory requirements for the 64-bit OS.

But memory is no longer an issue. Many of the new sub-$1,000 laptops at Best Buy, for example, now come with 4GB of memory standard. Out of the 11 HP laptops listed as "new arrivals" at Best Buy, 9 come with 4GB of memory and 64-bit Vista. Ironically, the other two new-arrival HP systems come with "Windows Vista Business downgraded to XP Pro."

In other words, you get either XP or 64-bit Vista: 32-bit Vista is not offered standard at all in this list of new arrivals.

What's the difference between 32- and 64-bit Vista? Here's what Microsoft says: "The 64-bit versions of Windows can utilize more memory than 32-bit versions of Windows. This helps minimize the time spent swapping processes in and out of memory by storing more of those processes in random access memory (RAM) rather than on the hard disk. This, in turn, can increase overall program performance."

One potential problem is driver confusion. Some buyers of retail laptops may not be aware that they are getting a 64-bit OS that requires 64-bit drivers. HP, for its part, provides plenty of 64-bit drivers. For the HP Pavilion dv5t laptop, drivers include those for the Nvidia GeForce 9200M and GS/9600M GT graphics chips, as well as those for the Mobile Intel 4 Series Express chipset family. Keyboard, mouse, network, and storage drivers--among others--for 64-bit Vista are also listed.

Also, Microsoft publishes software compatibility lists at its Windows Vista Compatibility Center. Though photo-editing applications such as Adobe Photoshop and CorelDRAW are listed as compatible, many applications are listed as not compatible or "unknown." In particular, a number of games are tagged as "status unknown" or "not compatible." Popular games, such as Crysis and World of Conflict are compatible, however.

One other thing to keep in mind: older "legacy" hardware could be a problem on 64-bit Vista. Although many older devices have 32-bit Vista drivers, that's not necessarily the case for the 64-bit version.

Brooke Crothers has been an editor at large at CNET News, an analyst at IDC Japan, and an editor at The Asian Wall Street Journal Weekly, among other endeavors, including co-manager of an after-school math-and-reading center. He writes for the CNET Blog Network and is not a current employee of CNET. Disclosure.
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by Mr. Dee October 28, 2008 5:13 AM PDT
Vista 64 bit does not require 4 GBs of memory. It can use 'more' than 4 GBs of memory which toted as feature of 64-bit Windows. I am running Vista Enterprise and Ultimate 64 bit on 512 MBs and 2 GB of RAM respectively. I have been exclusively on Vista 64 bit on my laptop since December of 2006. It was rough initially, but all the devices I use are out of the box supported.
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by joetesta70 October 28, 2008 11:11 AM PDT
Correct. Vista 32 bit maxes out at 3GB, but 64bit can go way beyond 4GB (you can also use a USB "Readyboost" enabled memory stick to increase your memory beyond 4GB without cracking open the case)
by jandler October 28, 2008 12:54 PM PDT
actually, the 3.X gig limit on ram is not really a vista 32 bit problem but more of an x86 hardware limitation.
by alegr October 28, 2008 3:36 PM PDT
"actually, the 3.X gig limit on ram is not really a vista 32 bit problem but more of an x86 hardware limitation".

Not quite. All current processors support PAE. But in client x86 Windows (XP, Vista) flavors, support for physical address over 4GB is disabled. It's enabled in x86 Windows Servers 2003 and 2008.
by Mark_Anderson October 28, 2008 5:47 AM PDT
I use Vista 64 and the only issue I've had is with Zone Alarm (hence the switch to Comodo). Everything else just works or runs in x86 emulation mode.
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by DevTop October 28, 2008 6:27 AM PDT
The biggest problem I've noticed on Vista x64 is all of the Explorer context menu items (shell extensions) are broken. Vista x64 cannot display 32-bit shell extensions, and therefore you must obtain 64-bit versions of any software that creates shell extensions.
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by Mr. Dee October 28, 2008 7:01 AM PDT
That would mean its not broken, just that you need have 64 bit supported ones. Just like you need 64 bit device drivers for your hardware and 64 bit extensions for 64 bit IE 7.
by SteamChip October 28, 2008 8:12 AM PDT
Morrowind is an epic, open-ended single-player game where you create and play any kind of character....except under, opps, not compatible VISTA.
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by wolivere October 28, 2008 11:48 AM PDT
Works fine on my Vista 64 install. Don't even run it in compatibility mode. Checking the tech support forum, they have a sticky for support on issues you may run into.

http://www.bethsoft.com/bgsforums/index.php?showtopic=781497
by Mark_Anderson October 30, 2008 5:01 PM PDT
@SteamChip

Except it does work.

Maybe you should have checked before posting, hmm?
by Magicland October 28, 2008 1:17 PM PDT
I think that HP should be commended for being the first major computer manufacturer to start selling 64 bit computers with a 64 bit operating system. Once a few start doing so, and touting it as an advantage, nobody will want to be stuck with an "old" 32 bit system.
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by behni October 29, 2008 6:13 AM PDT
We are finding that our home users who buy a Vista 64 bit in order to work from home cannot VPN into our system, since Cisco does not make, and has no plans to make, a 64 bit version of the VPN client we use. The only work around so far is to install Virtual PC and Windows XP PRO. We do not desire to format our user's laptops and put Vista Enterprise on laptops not owned by the company.

Cisco's decision seems a little short sighted since the proliferation of 64 bit operating systems is only going to increase.
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by john55440 October 30, 2008 3:14 PM PDT
And, of course, 64-bit Vista finds a home on consumer *desktop* computers too. :-)
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by rasmasyean November 1, 2008 1:55 PM PDT
It actually works like this...

32-bit means it can only ?see? 2^32 (2 to the 32nd power) = 4GB memory spaces.
The computer has to be able to see the RAM + VRAM + other devices on Motherboard, etc.
e.g. If you have 1GB VRAM and ?other devices? takes up 0.3GB, you will only be able to use a max of 2.7GB (4 - 1 - 0.3 = 2.7) .
In this case, if you install 3GB, you waste 0.3GB?if you install 4GB you waste 1.3GB!

I've been telling people all along that they should get 64-bit if they can. Too bad a whole bunch of people buying the 32-bit Vista's will wan't more RAM to run the advanced programs a couple of years out and they'll have to buy a new computer or just endure it with slower operation and less multitasking. Especially the gamers who will have like 2GB video cards. Oh well.
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by SakiZ1 January 29, 2009 6:20 PM PST
I use Vista 64 bit on my Dell XPS 1330 and really like it. It uses 4 gigs of memory and a 2.1 ghz cpu. It is noticeably faster than my wife's Inspiron 1720 running Vista 32 bit, and which only has 2 gigs of memory and 1.86 ghz cpu. Very very pleased with Vista 64 bit's performance.

I have had almost no compatibility issues with Vista 64 bit.

Recently I did discover an old legacy app, Folio Infobase, which contains a lot of archived data, does not work with Vista 64 bit. What to do? I dowloaded Virtual PC 2007 (sp1) - a free download, and installed it. Then I installed XP and now run virtual XP inside and simultaneously while I'm in a Vista session. Whee! Problem solved. I was delighted in how well XP runs this way. For example virtual XP "boots" in 35 seconds, and Vista 64 bit takes 45. :-) Not clunky at all.

I will only need virtual XP on rare occasions for this one program. But it's there when I need it at the click of a mouse.

So...my recommendation, go ahead and get Vista 64 bit on your new laptop or desktop. Remember Virtual PC 2007 if you run into a problem running some old legacy app.

SakiZ
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About Nanotech - The Circuits Blog

Brooke Crothers was formerly editor-at-large at CNET News.com, an analyst at IDC (International Data Corp.) Japan, and an editor at The Asian Wall Street Journal Weekly (The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones), among other endeavors, including a recent hiatus from the tech industry when he co-managed an after-school math and reading center. Nanotech covers computer chip technology and how it defines the computing experience. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network, and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.

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